Ron Paul's Revolution Problem
by George Ajjan
by George Ajjan
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"number
9…number 9…number 9…"
~
from The
Beatles, a.k.a. "The White Album"
Ron Paul has
generated more political excitement than all of his competitors
in the 2008 Republican Primary race combined. His fundraising success
has been nothing short of breathtaking, and if he spends the millions
he has raked in thus far wisely, he could emerge from the early
January contests as a proven front-runner, poised for massive victories
on "Super Duper Tuesday," February 5 – a day on which
19 states hold their primaries and some 42% of Republican National
Convention delegates are up for grabs.
It sounds lovely.
And it should all be plausible. But Ron Paul has a Revolution problem
– one that he must rectify, so that all the time, energy and money
that has gone into promoting his message can achieve victory.
What do I mean
by "Revolution problem"? Well, to explain it, we need
to consult a concept that has been a hot topic of discussion at
LRC over the past month – the "Long Tail," a marketing
concept popularized by internet business models like Amazon or iTunes,
which suggests that many diverse and infinitesimal contributors
to revenue can have a definitive impact when aggregated. Inspired
by one of his Korean students, Joshua
Snyder first introduced the concept with respect to Ron Paul’s
candidacy:
Ron Paul
is the one candidate able to unite the diverse elements in the
Long Tail. His supporters range from strippers to evangelicals;
from gun-totters to peaceniks…[his] laissez-faire ideals
will unite those in the Long Tail who simply want the federal
government out of their lives. This is the key to Ron Paul's diverse
range of supporters, and why they don't mind spending time together
under the good doctor's big tent.
Gary
North then followed-up, explaining the mechanics of how the
Long Tail benefits Ron Paul:
Previously,
the cost of delivering information to people who have ignored
politics has been high: printed pieces of paper in the mail. Now,
because of the price competition of the Internet, the cost of
getting your message to readers is close to free, once you have
a data base of e-mail addresses…People are mobilizing behind Ron
Paul because the cost of connecting with others of a similar persuasion
has fallen as never before in history.
We can visualize
this analysis in real life, in all of the Ron Paul bumper stickers
(has anyone yet seen a bumper sticker for any of his competitors?),
the signage, and most of all, the massive rallies that continue
to attract hundreds and even thousands of citizens. Some are die-hard
Republicans like me, some are Independents, some are Libertarians,
some are Democrats, some (as Ron Paul likes to joke) are Anarchists,
and most importantly – many are previously disaffected, politically
disengaged, and perhaps not even registered to vote.
Given this
concept of the Long Tail and its role in the 2008 race, let’s have
a more detailed look at what the dynamics might be, using the adapted
Long Tail graph below as a reference.

On the x (horizontal)
axis, we measure the distance from the political mainstream. The
further left you go, the closer you are to the mainstream, and the
further right you go, the more politically "quirky" you
become.
On the y (vertical)
axis, we have the number of available votes in the GOP primary.
We have to
trace the gray line to match up the number of votes available for
the various positions, and how far from the mainstream they may
be. For example, at the origin (where the 2 axes intersect in the
lower left corner), we are at the political mainstream, and thus
there is the largest number of votes available (the gray curve is
at its highest point).
As we trace
the gray curve, however, we see that as we move away from the mainstream,
the number of votes available decreases.
We can use
this graph to understand what it will take to win the Republican
Primary by calculating the area under the curve (the colored regions).
In green are all the voters who exist at or close to the mainstream.
These are individuals who love watching Fox
News, agree with Rush
Limbaugh's talking points, and adore the soothing sound of Mike
Huckabee’s "elevator music conservatism." Their attention is
focused on "regular Republican" issues like life, family, guns,
borders, security, taxes.
Naturally,
these are the voters to whom Ron Paul’s peers pander at every opportunity.
Romney,
Giuliani,
Thompson,
McCain, and
Huckabee
risk injury racing to the microphone to boast about who loves God
more, who will be tougher on the "Islamofascists,"
who cast more meaningless procedural votes that supposedly "cut
taxes," etc. And they do this because the winner will be the
one who captures the most green on the graph above.
Then there
is the yellow region. The voters contained herein may get their
news from LRC, not CNN. They may understand monetary policy. They
may question their leaders and display a healthy degree of skepticism.
They may reject jingoism. And a million other diverse statements
might characterize these voters, or might not. The reason they are
shown in yellow, however, is because probably under normal circumstances,
they would not be voting at all in the Republican
primary. In any other year, the graph would cut off abruptly
at the end of the green region, and the candidates would have to
duke it out for the largest green area.
So, it naturally
follows that when the MSM reports their latest polls, they are only
picking tiny drops from the vast green sea shown on the above graph.
The flaws in that approach and the misleading nature of political
polling have been well explicated on LRC; but more importantly,
polling "likely Republican voters" entirely ignores the
yellow region – the Long Tail.
Quite simply,
the Long Tail shown in the graph above belongs to Ron Paul. (notice
the shape differs slightly from the standard diagram, because the
total area under the curve is finite, capped at the number of people
who we could reasonably expect to vote in the 2008 Republican Primary)
So place the
yellow region over the green one. It’s considerably smaller, but
still respectable. But the fight doesn’t end there. It’s not a 2-man
race: yellow vs. green. Far from it. The green area will be cut
up 6 ways, and depending upon how those 6 divisions look, the addition
of the yellow area could be decisive.
This is the
power of the Long Tail and its contribution to Ron Paul’s presidential
aspirations. Notice, the word is contribution, not characterization.
This is where misapplication of the Long Tail concept can lead to
trouble. An entertainment industry blogger named Ryan
Holiday jumped on this point, taking issue with Joshua Snyder’s
initial relating of the Long Tail to Ron Paul’s campaign.
On Amazon,
the one person in every town that likes Finnish Death Metal can
be aggregated into a sustainable consumer subset. Borders, however,
can't afford to stock product for a single fan. This naturally
guides them towards products that appeal to blocs of people much
in the same way that Durverger guides us to just Democrats and
Republicans and leaves no room for Libertarians.
…What works
on the internet does not work in US political elections.
That is what Ron Paul supporters don't understand…let's be honest,
he might be running in the Republican primary, but he's doing
it as a Libertarian, as a third party.
Bretigne
Shaffer took Mr. Holiday to task, and for good reason, although
I must say I do very much like his analogy between buying music
and casting votes. However, I think he has confused the nature of
Ron Paul’s campaign. First of all, (as if it needs to be stated
again) Ron Paul IS a Republican, he has been elected 10 times as
a Republican, and he will be on the ballot in 50 primaries/caucuses
as a Republican, competing against all the other Republicans that
have participated in the Republican debates.
Secondly, Holiday
misapplies his own analogy. Ron Paul already IS on the shelf in
Borders. His product is well-stocked. In fact, when you walk into
the store, there are 8 CDs on display, and Ron Paul’s is one of
them. Granted, 3 or 4 of those CDs are specially promoted by the
store’s managers to attract buyers, and the store clerks rave about
them – but Ron Paul is there nonetheless.
Meaning: he
is in the Republican debates, he is constantly interviewed on news
networks, he is profiled by every major print media outlet, and
he has even appeared on "The Tonight Show" and "The
View" – it doesn’t get any closer to the far left portion of
the green area of the graph than that.
In addition
to those mainstream gigs, though, Ron Paul has a huge presence in
less traditional forms – like the massive internet dissemination
of his message, the hundreds of YouTube clips of his speeches, congressional
sparring with Ben
Bernanke, etc.
So there is
both green and yellow within Ron Paul’s grasp. His "Greatest
Hits" album is readily available on the shelf in the local
record store (the mainstream portion), while his rare cuts, studio
outtakes, and live jams can be purchased online (the Long Tail portion).
This seems
an ideal situation in which to market, or in this case, campaign.
So where’s the problem? The problem is that, for a solid conservative
Republican like Ron Paul, the Long Tail should be gravy, not beef.
Despite having an impeccable record on all of the core Republican
issues on which his competitors pander, he is polling only in the
high single digits – an insufficient amount of green to win.
He needs to
make better use of his product placement and get more casual buyers
to pick up "Ron Paul’s Greatest Hits" off the rack. The
CD needs some slicker packaging. It needs some 5-star reviews smacked
on the cover. And the listening station needs to feature some catchy
choruses and snappy melodies, not spacey jams.
Granted, it
was his focusing on the less mainstream elements that captured the
Long Tail for Ron Paul, and won over the hearts and imagination
of many people that have become his core supporters – the "Ron
Paul R evol UTION." It is thanks to them that he
has been able to raise an incredible amount of money, and make himself
a real contender. But now he must tailor his message toward the
green area. That doesn’t mean for a moment that he ought to compromise
his principles or abandon his message. He just needs right now to
play to the mainstream audience. No one in the race is more pro-life,
pro-gun, pro-small government, and pro-borders than Ron Paul. Those
are the hit singles. Once people hear those, they’ll acquire a taste
for the other outstanding content. I know I did.
So what is
Ron Paul’s Revolution problem? Well, it’s a bit of a double-entendre
that refers to the recording of The Beatles (better known
as "The White Album") in 1968. John Lennon’s classic track
"Revolution" was the source of some debate, as originally
Lennon wanted to include an avant-garde segment tacked on
to the melodic rock-n-roll tune, an idea resisted by Beatles’ producer
George Martin. Thankfully, it ended up as a separate and not-quite-mainstream
track called "Revolution 9."
The
point is: Ron Paul CAN win the Republican nomination for President.
The Long Tail of voters, which loves his willingness to talk about
issues no other candidates will, can push him over the top. First
and foremost, though, is the limited government jingle he's been
singing since 1976, for which all Americans can, should, and WILL
love him.
For now, Ron
Paul should stick to the hits. We’ll happily wait for the inaugural
ball to hear him play "Revolution 9."
December
14, 2007
George
Ajjan [send him mail] is a
Republican activist and the creator of REDchoice, a 2008
Presidential GOP Primary poll based on conjoint
analysis. He blogs at The
Aleppine Elephant.
Copyright
© 2007 LewRockwell.com
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