A Story of Two Mikes
by
William L. Anderson
by William L. Anderson
DIGG THIS
This is a true
story about two men named Mike, both of whom lived in Durham, North
Carolina, two years ago. Both had ambitions and dreams, but that
is where the similarities end. One Mike sought to build lives, and
the other sought to tear them down. One Mike nearly destroyed the
life of the other, and for no good reason except that the destruction
of the first Mike and his family would help him win an election,
and that was reason enough for a member of the political class.
The "Mikes,"
of course, are Mike Pressler and Mike Nifong. Pressler was the lacrosse
coach at Duke University, a man who had taken a program that consistently
lost and built it into a national powerhouse. Nifong was appointed
as the Durham County district attorney, but after promising the
governor he would not run for that office, he changed his mind after
finding out that if he won the next election, he would gain an extra
$15,000 a year on his pension.
How the paths
of these two men crossed is a story that has been told many times
on this page and elsewhere: the Duke Lacrosse Non-Rape, Non-Kidnapping,
and Non-Sexual Assault Case. It was in Durham two years ago that
Mike Nifong declared that a number of athletes who played lacrosse
for Mike Pressler had brutalized and raped Crystal Gail Mangum at
a party at which she was hired to do a strip show.
The accusations
were a lie, a transparent lie, but that did not stop Nifong from
pursuing them, and inflaming the local community and putting Duke’s
hard-left campus leaders in an uproar. Although I have written much
about this sorry event, nonetheless the story of Mike Pressler needs
to be heard again and again.
Pressler had
been coaching at Duke for 16 years. In the 2005 NCAA lacrosse finals,
his team lost to Johns Hopkins by a single goal and his 2006 team,
which was returning most of its starters, was favored to win the
national championship. He was recognized as one of the best lacrosse
coaches in the country – if not the best. Duke had rewarded
his efforts with a new contract and a big raise. His players also
did well in the classroom, and he was highly regarded at Duke University.
That is, until it became convenient for the administration of Duke
to disown him.
When the rape
charges became public, Pressler soon was a pariah. His players were
falsely accused of being rapists, and he was the coddler of rapists.
Duke’s administration swore to the press that his was a team "out
of control," and that Pressler had been on everything but double-secret
probation. (The problem, of course, was that there was no documentation
to back these claims, despite the fact that Duke’s leadership was
insisting that the coach who had been rewarded with the new contract
really was not deserving of all of the accolades given him less
than a year before.)
It was not
long before the press piled on. The Raleigh News & Observer,
which had jumpstarted this whole crisis with the wholly bogus "Dancer
Recalls Details" story, an interview with Mangum that assumed
that every word she spoke was true. (The reporters, Samiha Khanna
and Anne Blythe, called Mangum a "victim" and wrote –
with straight faces – that Mangum, who was a well-known prostitute
in Durham, had just started "exotic dancing" just a few
months before to pay her bills.)
From there,
the situation veered out of control. Despite the players’ denials,
and despite the lack of evidence, officials from Duke and Durham
chose to believe a drug-addicted stripper with a criminal record.
Ruth Sheehan, a columnist for the News & Observer, demanded
that Pressler be fired and on April 5, 2006, Duke did just that.
As I wrote
in
my review of Pressler’s book, It’s
Not About the Truth, it was clear that the leadership
at Duke was not interested in what happened, but only in continuing
the "narrative" of race, class, and sex that had permeated
the entire affair:
The title
comes from a statement that Duke Athletic Director Joe Alleva
said when he told Pressler that he wanted his resignation. When
Pressler said, "We must stand for the truth," Alleva
replied, "It’s not about the truth anymore." He went
on, "It’s about the integrity of the university, it’s about
the faculty, the city, the NAACP, the protesters, and the other
interest groups."
To understand
just how craven an act this was by Alleva and his boss, Duke President
Richard Brodhead, Pressler clearly had cooperated with the police,
the Duke administration, and had made sure that everything regarding
his team was done with integrity. Faced with a crisis, he did not
stonewall or stretch the truth; he demanded that his players be
truthful with him, just as he was truthful with everyone else. Duke
rewarded his integrity by lying and making sure that he and his
family would be in the community crosshairs. In my review, I wrote:
In reading
this book – which can be done in a day, despite its length – I
could not imagine the stress and outright fear that must have
been a daily portion of the lives of Mike Pressler and his family.
Threatening telephone calls were on the regular menu, as well
as signs placed in the yard demanding that the entire team confess
to the alleged rape. Finally, in fear for his life and for the
lives of his family, his wife and children moved out of the house
to a safe place.
But that
was not all. Pressler received two threatening emails from Duke
student Chauncey Nartey, a black student who had been born in
Africa, and was a favorite among the Duke administration. For
writing an email that threatened Pressler’s daughter, Brodhead
"punished" Nartey by having him attend Duke functions as an example
of a "prized" student at the university. (Yes, the administration
requested that Nartey "apologize," but he faced no discipline.)
So, one of
the best coaches in the country in any sport was unemployed,
humiliated, facing daily death threats, and his family was under
attack as well in Durham. Despite the fact that there were many
collegiate openings in lacrosse, not one Division I institution
even would return his phone calls.
Finally, in
the late summer of 2006, Division II Bryant University of Rhode
Island took a chance and hired him. For a D-I coach – and especially
one as accomplished as Pressler – to be forced to take a D-II job
(if he wished to remain in coaching at all) was a major statement
about just how much his star had fallen. One might recall that Indiana
University fired Bobby Knight after a number of off-the-court incidents,
yet Knight ended up at Texas Tech and coached there for many years.
Other coaches
who have been caught lying and cheating and who have lost their
jobs have turned up elsewhere in D-I, such as Bob Huggins, now of
West Virginia. Pressler never had engaged in illegal recruiting
practices and his off-the-field conduct was exemplary, yet here
was the major collegiate establishment treating him like a criminal.
To make matters worse, John Burness, who then was Duke’s main liaison
with the community and the press, told Newsday a few days
before North
Carolina Attorney General Roy Cooper announced that the rape
charges were dropped and the players were "innocent" that
Pressler’s replacement at Duke was a "mensch," a guy who
"gets it," as opposed to Pressler who, apparently, did
not "get it." (The Burness comments, as outrageous and
dishonest as they were, led to Pressler’s suing Duke for defamation,
and the litigation continues as of this article.)
Yet, despite
the fact that he had to be away from his family for nearly a year
while they tried to sell their house in Durham and while his oldest
daughter – a championship volleyball player – finished high school,
Pressler revived the old magic he had produced at Duke. Within a
year, his Bryant squad, which had known only losing seasons for
years, won its conference, and repeated its championship the next
year. (In Pressler’s second year, Bryant made the D-II "final
four" in lacrosse, a major accomplishment.)
About a week
ago, the leadership at Bryant saw what apparently the "wise"
people at Duke did not: Pressler was a major asset
to the university, and rewarded him. Declared the university’s
athletic director:
"Coach
Pressler has done an exceptional job with our men's lacrosse program
in his two seasons at Bryant. Under Mike's leadership our lacrosse
program achieved unprecedented success both in the classroom
and on the field. We won two consecutive NE-10 Championships and
excelled in the classroom as demonstrated by the highest ever
team GPA. Because of these factors and many others, I am
pleased to announce this contract extension which will keep Mike
Pressler a member of our Bulldog family well into the future. I
would not want any other coach to lead our men's lacrosse
program into Division I."
Mike Pressler
has distinguished himself in a way that most people cannot imagine.
Here was a man whose players were falsely accused of a terrible
crime, a coach who was treated as scum by a university president
who apparently thought it was just fine to believe a lie, but a
man who also possessed character that seems to be absent from the
leadership at Duke and in Durham’s government. If F. Scott Fitzgerald
was correct when he wrote, "Character is fate," then Pressler’s
recent success should come as no surprise.
However, as
the title implies, there also is another Mike in this story. Michael
B. Nifong certainly seemed to be better off on April 5, 2006, than
Mike Pressler. Here was a man who was in demand, someone who was
about to win the biggest election of his life, and someone who would
have his phone calls to the New York Times returned upon
request.
Nifong could
smirk at the lacrosse players and their attorneys in court, be featured
on major news stories, and receive favorable press across the country.
The adoring press portrayed him as a crusader for justice who was
trying to ensure that a poor, black woman would not have to worry
that some spoiled, rich, white, preppy athletes who had beaten and
raped her would be able to skirt justice because of their social
status.
When he secured
indictments against Reade Seligmann and Collin Finnerty on April
16, 2006, the press was there to record the "perp walks"
of these two defendants and Newsweek even put the story on
its cover, complete with mug shots of the two young men. Nifong
had David Evans indicted three weeks later, and when he strode into
court for hearings on the case in the spring and summer of 2006,
he did so confidently, knowing that the judges would not question
his comments or his judgment.
In May, 2006,
he won the Democratic primary in Durham County by gaining huge majorities
of votes in the black wards, and he would win the general election
the following November. In the spring of 2006, this "Mike"
was "up," while the other "Mike" was as far
down as one could get.
It did not
stay that way, however. As readers know, Nifong’s case fell apart
and ultimately the charges were dropped and Nifong was disbarred
for many of those comments in the spring of 2006 to that adoring
press and for hiding exculpatory evidence and lying in court. Soon
after, he was removed as Durham County prosecutor and currently
is unemployed. The success of 2006 turned into the horror of 2007,
and now he faces lawsuits from three different sources, all regarding
the lacrosse case.
Now that his
name is synonymous with prosecutorial abuse, Nifong is as much or
more of a pariah than the man whose Duke career he helped to ruin.
One important difference between the two men is that Mike Nifong
is wallowing in self-pity. Where Mike Pressler took a tough situation
and turned it into a success, Nifong has been blaming everyone else
but himself.
In trying to
avoid judgments in the lawsuits, he declared bankruptcy. His recent
court filings have denied any culpability at all, and he seems
incredulous that anyone would want to sue him for wrongdoing.
And, as if to be trying to provide comic relief, his two-person
"Justice
for Mike Nifong" Committee has been circulating a petition
declaring that the bar hearings were a farce, and demanding immediate
reinstatement of his North Carolina law license. My Durham sources
tell me that Nifong and his friends in Durham are insisting that
the rape charges were genuine and that his legal troubles are due
only to "politics."
Indeed, it
would seem that Michael Byron Nifong is a poster child for Fitzgerald’s
"Character is fate" quotation. Here is someone who lied
and gained false indictments against innocent people simply to help
win an election. In fact, his media barrage began only after
Durham police officers told him that they had no evidence in the
case and that the investigation was at a standstill.
Nifong, incredibly,
wants us to feel sorry for him. He wants there to be a groundswell
of people who will demand he be given back his law license; he wants
to continue telling the lie that three young men raped and beat
Crystal Mangum, and he wants the rest of us to think that he has
suffered his current ordeal only because he "stood up
for justice."
So,
I leave it to the reader to decide which Mike is the better human
being and which Mike has received justice. Mike Pressler was forced
to start over again because of lies told by Mike Nifong. Ironically,
Nifong’s own lies ultimately cost him his own job. If criminal investigators
from North Carolina and the U.S. Department of Justice had any integrity,
most likely Nifong would have been charged with felonies and would
be facing a possible prison term. Indeed, character has been fate
in this tale of two Mikes, but the fate of Nifong still has not
been severe enough to meet the bar of justice.
Mike Pressler
has demonstrated that he possesses the character needed to rise
above circumstances that might have doomed an ordinary person. While
it is true that he was treated unjustly, in the end he is admired
for his integrity and his determination to make a new life in the
face of unbelievable odds against him. The other Mike, however,
is doomed to live in the muddy swamp of self-pity, never going beyond
the bounds that his own lies have set for him.
August
26, 2008
William
L. Anderson, Ph.D. [send him
mail], teaches economics at Frostburg State University in Maryland,
and is an adjunct scholar of the Ludwig
von Mises Institute. He also is a consultant
with American Economic Services.
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© 2008 LewRockwell.com
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