In recent years I’ve often thought that we, as a society, fail to appreciate how much our high living standard—our safety, creature comforts, and conveniences—are provided by an unseen and unsung army of skilled laborers.
Flip a switch and you have light; turn on a tap and you have clean water; adjust the thermostat and you have heat or AC; depress a lever and you flush the toilet. It wasn’t so long ago—a little over a century—that such conveniences were not available to even kings and emperors. Now most houses in the developed world are equipped with them.
5-Minute Core Exercise...
Best Price: $4.22
Buy New $8.56
(as of 09:21 UTC - Details)
Most of us take these comforts and conveniences—and hundreds of others—for granted. Likewise, we give little thought to the skilled workers who maintain them. If our civilization is going to maintain itself, we must have a large, skilled, and reliable workforce.
My recent trip home from Europe caused me to become concerned that airline maintenance departments are struggling to maintain their fleets of aging aircraft. For me, the result of mechanical problems was a comical experience of hassle and inconvenience. However, I fear that if airline maintenance departments are indeed understaffed with skilled and reliable people, the consequences could eventually be far more serious.
My journey began at the Vienna airport, where I zipped through security and quickly boarded my BA flight. I had a very tight connection in Heathrow, but it looked like we were going to push off on time.
Then the captain came on the PA. With pretty good Hugh Grant-bumbling British charm, he explained that the cargo door sensor was indicating the door was ajar, even though it seemed to be closed.
“But no worries, ladies and gentleman, the engineer will soon be here, put some magic spray on the thing, and then we’ll be off.”
The captain’s prophecy proved to be true, and we departed 25 minutes late. This would give me exactly 30 minutes on the ground in Heathrow to get to my connecting flight’s gate before boarding began.
We landed at Heathrow and pulled up to our gate. Glancing out a port window, I saw the jet-bridge. For some reason the aircraft had parked 70 yards from it, and it appeared to be the jet-bridge operator’s first day on the job.
Ever so slowly and halting, with multiple lateral corrections made with each foot advanced toward the aircraft, the jet-bridge seemed to be an eternity away from reaching us. Watching it inch forward was sheer agony. At last it made it to the plane and I got off and sprinted up the jet-bridge.
“Just follow the purple connections signs” said the stewardess as I set forth like Pheidippides running from Marathon to Athens.
Heathrow was apparently laid out by a drunk madman. My arrival gate might as well have been in another county, with a series of interminable corridors turning at right angles onto yet more interminable corridors.
At last I arrived at the security checkpoint just before the international departures section of Terminal 3. The line was long, but it moved fairly fast—until I arrived at the scanners. The lady directly in front of me was in her seventies and sitting in a wheelchair. A couple of security guys helped her out of her chair to hobble through the scanner, and she set off the alarm.
This initiated an extraordinary search of the poor old, disabled woman for weapons or explosives. The only rational explanation I could think of was that security was concerned that she was cognitively impaired and had been tricked into embedding C-4 on her person. Multiple scans of her limbs and swabbing of her hands for ammonium nitrate or whatever—all the while with me standing behind her, waiting for my turn to proceed through the scanner.
Finally I got through, but then the carry-on bag conveyor seized for no apparent reason. Two minutes elapsed, and then another two, and at last the belt started to move and my briefcase emerged, but then stopped again in plain sight but just beyond my reach—so close and yet so far away.
Finally it inched forward; I grabbed it and set off on the home stretch to my gate, which proved to be the furthest away in the entire terminal. I sprinted over half a mile before I finally reached it, a taste of rust in my mouth from running at maximum heart rate for about 5 minutes.
The flight was already boarding. I went my seat and tried to get some sleep for the remainder of the boarding process.
We took off at 11:00 a.m. sharp. About forty minutes into the flight, the cabin was prepared for meal service, and a pleasant feeling of well-being swept over me. I looked forward to eating lunch, as I had skipped breakfast and was hungry. After lunch, a long nap and then maybe a bit of reading. I reckoned I would, in just over eight hours, arrive in Dallas and have dinner with my mother that evening. It was a pleasant thought.
At 11:45, the captain came on the PR and said:
Folks, I am sorry to disturb you, but due to a mechanical problem, we cannot fly with this plane across the Atlantic, and we must return to London. I can assure you there is no danger, but for strict, regulatory reasons, we must take this precaution. We are about thirty minutes from London, and as soon as we are back on the ground, we should have additional information for you.
Thirty minutes elapsed, and then forty-five, and still the aircraft was at level flight at over thirty thousand feet. Clearly we weren’t flying back to London—at least not directly. A stewardess walked past.
“Excuse me, ma’am, but I don’t think we’re flying to London. Where are we flying?” I asked.
“We are flying to London, but first we must dump fuel because we are too heavy to land.”
Finally we landed in London. The captain came on the PA and explained in unusually formal English, suggesting a literary bent, that the AC packs on both engines—crucial for maintaining a comfortable cabin temperature and pressure—had failed. Additionally, the flight attendants had heard unusual mechanical sounds and detected an acrid smell. Though the engines had continued to run, the loss of the AC packs had obliged the captain to turn the airship back.
There we were, stopped on the tarmac at Heathrow with no gate assignment, waiting for a maintenance crew to assess the problem and ascertain how long it would take to fix it. I figured there was no way that two broken AC packs would be fixed anytime soon. The plane would have to go into a service hangar.
It seemed that all we could do was hope that American could scramble another 777—just as the airline had done on my outbound flight from Dallas when our first 777 had developed a maintenance issue after we pushed back.
To me, it it seemed like yesterday that the fabled “Triple 7” had entered service in 1995. Back then I was an aviation buff in my twenties and had marveled at the new machine with its stupendously strong airframe and huge new GE 90 turbofan engines—the biggest ever developed, producing up to 115,000 pounds of thrust. Now it seemed like an old horse—still willing to work, but often injured and in constant need of veterinarian care.
The captain came on the PA and explained that the plane could not be fixed with us onboard, so we would have to get off and go back to the terminal. Moreover, because he was reaching the end of his legally allowed daily work limit, he was signing off and wished us the best of luck.
It was, he elaborated, unclear how we were going to get to Dallas. One “hypothetical possibility,” he explained, was that American Airlines could get us on an American flight to JFK at some point that evening.
“From JFK, we will, out of courtesy, arrange flights on other airlines to your final destination,” he explained.
How courteous, I thought. After all, I could have foraged for a connecting flight from JFK to Dallas on some other airline. American Airlines was really going the extra mile to volunteer to get me from New York to Dallas.
At last the buses arrived and took us to the terminal, but our only instruction was to “follow the purple signs for transfer.” Transfer to what?
My AA flight alert text message was going off every two minutes with different announcements about our new flight time. The first said we’d be taking off in 30 minutes, the second said 4:00 p.m., the third said 2:00 am, then a fourth said 10:00 am, and then a fifth said we were flying to JFK at 7:00 a.m.
A group of us arrived at what appeared to be an AA transfer desk. One agent told us to line up, then another told us to follow her back in the direction from which we’d come, and then another directed us to go through UK pass control and collect our bags. This we did, but when we arrived at the baggage claim, there was nothing on the digital display about which carousel would dispense our bags.
Word spread among my fellow stranded passengers that AA had a special baggage claim desk at the end of the corridor. We herded towards the desk and were met with a formidably long line. Then I heard talk that our bags would arrive at Carousel 5. By then I’d resigned myself to spending the night in London and logged onto my laptop with my cell phone hotspot to look for a room.
Then I heard someone say that AA was handing out hotel vouchers. I approached the man and asked, “Vouchers for what hotel?”
Slavery and The Civil ...
Best Price: $6.36
Buy New $15.95
(as of 03:01 UTC - Details)
“The IBIS at Heathrow,” he replied.
I thought about the prospect of checking into the Heathrow IBIS—even though we still had no idea when our flight was departing—and my heart sank. I imagined myself in a grim modernist room with a stained carpet feeling sorry for myself. No, as tired as I was, I was determined to make the best of my night in the British capital.
I booked a room at the Pelham in South Kensington—a charming little boutique inn in a Victorian townhouse.
“Any idea when the luggage is going to come out?” a female voice said. I looked up from my laptop and saw an attractive young blonde woman.
“No,” I replied. “No one knows when the luggage will appear, or if it will ever appear. Maybe it no longer exists.”
She laughed and gave me what I interpreted to be a flirtatious look.
“Are you also stuck in London for the night,” I asked, wondering if she was akin to the sorceress Circe, who persuades Odysseus to stick around on the island of Aeaea.