When Rand Met McNally

By Jake Rossen
Mental Floss

April 21, 2016

While there actually is a human being named Rand McNally—he happens to be a management consultant in Milwaukee, Wisconsin—the most famous name in cartography wasn’t a solo venture.

A printer by trade, William Rand moved to Chicago in 1855 after some time out West during the California Gold Rush. Establishing his own printing shingle in 1856, he quickly found a major client in the Chicago Daily Tribune, a precursor to the Chicago Tribune. The paper wanted him to manage the business they struck up when the presses weren’t rolling.

It was at the Tribune where he met Andrew McNally, a 21-year-old immigrant who had arrived from New York via Armagh, Ireland. McNally, who had been trained in printing as well as cartography, struck Rand as a viable Rand McNally 2016 Larg... Rand McNally Best Price: $1.99 Buy New $136.57 (as of 12:55 UTC - Details) employee for his own projects. In 1858, he offered McNally work at his shop for $9 a week. McNally accepted.

While Rand was originally focused on printing railroad tickets and schedules to keep up with the expansion of tracks around the country, McNally’s mapmaking skills would prove to be exactly what Rand’s business needed in order to thrive. In 1868, the same year Rand purchased all the printing accounts from the Tribune, he and McNally disposed of their employer/employee relationship and incorporated Rand McNally and Company.

While much of their business stemmed from railroad tickets and schedules, maps began to emanate from their Chicago offices in 1872. By using a new wax-engraving printing technique dubbed cerography, they were able to quickly revise editions when routes were newly altered or constructed. Gold prospectors and other travelers loved them.

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