Recently by James Altucher: 27 Ways To Harm Someone
I owe you an apology. If Ive spoken on the phone with you at any point in the past four or five years then theres a decent chance (75%) that I was playing chess online at the same time. Im sort of embarrassed if you are reading this. But I wanted to come clean. Maybe by confessing Ill stop doing this bad behavior.
Theres two aspects of that last sentence. Bad behavior is it really? And by confessing Ill stop. I dont know if Ill really stop. Its an addiction. I cant help myself. If I even hear the sound of my phone ringing I reach for the mouse and start clicking on the chessboard after a game starts up.
First off, is it bad behavior?
Theres the myth primarily in the United States that its of value to be a great multi-tasker. Society thinks youre smarter, more productive, better able to juggle problematic tasks mixed with plain tasks. People say it in their job interviews: I am a great multi-tasker. It brings up images of a great juggler. Someone who wont drop the ball no matter how many you throw at him.
A few years ago I was riding in a car with the state senate minority leader of Connecticut. We were on our way to a speech he was going to give. He had the text of the speech up on the steering wheel and while he was driving he kept scratching out lines, making additions, reading from a Marcus Aurelius book to quote from and occasionally asking me if he should slow down the car for a traffic light.
Did he get into an accident? No. But he didnt get re-elected for the first time in about ten years. Finally he dropped a ball. Too many were thrown at him.
All of these are variations on the classic case of modern day multi-tasking driving a car while talking on the phone. The primal multi-task in the new world order. And guess what? We cant do it. Nobody can. Various studies (this seems euphemistic for bullshit so Ill put link) have shown that cellphone drivers drive at about the same level (measured by accidents) as drunk drivers. People driving over the legal limit of alcohol in their system.
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I already knew the above fact. Chess has a very statistics-based ranking system. When Im playing chess while talking on the phone, not only am I barely able to focus on the phone conversation but my chess rank goes down by about three standard deviations. In other words, the non-phone version of me can beat the phone version of me 95% of the time. Thats a big jump down. And this is a result of doing just two tasks that Ive done for tens of thousands of hours since I was a kid.
Think of all the times in the day you multi-task. Like reading an email while your kids (or lover, even worse) is talking to you. (As an aside, I like the word lover. It implies the full range from Valentines Day commercial sweetness to sex , without being stuck at any one point on that spectrum).
Can I get rid of the chess/phone addiction. This is the confessing and Ill stop aspect. It turns out that keeping a secret is bad for our health. A quick example. Take a group of HIV gay people. The ones who are open about their sexuality tend to live longer then the ones who keep it a secret. There are lots of examples where revealing a secret (even by writing it down on a piece of paper and then ripping it up before anyone sees it) has health benefits. Dont believe me? Heres the proof.
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So now my secret is out. Ill feel better. Ill have better health. Ill live longer. And Ill probably be smarter. Because everyone will now see me as 100% more focused when Im on the phone. And Ill probably be better at chess.
But now be honest with yourself. How many times when you are reading a book where you have to go back and re-read the page because you were thinking of something else? This is multi-tasking also. Right now, for instance, Im in the middle of a deal and something happened yesterday that could put the deal in jeopardy. I have no control over it. It was an appraisal on some real estate. So its out of my hands and well just see. I could spend the morning thinking about it. Or I could say, this thought is useless to me and focus on whatever task is in front of me.
Most of the time I would multi-task regret the decision that got me into that deal, worry about the future of the deal, think about the ramifications of the deal, and then try to pay attention to Claudia over breakfast. And heres what the outcomes would be: Absolutely no change on the status of the deal. And of course no change on the past (its done). And nothing in the future would change. I have no control over it. I would be less healthy because of stress. And I would devote less attention to Claudia. Who might then resent it. Which would cause me other future problems. Multi-tasking can ruin your life. Even multi-thinking can ruin your life.
Oh, and I just remembered the one time it did ruin a life. I was 18 and driving. I had just had a chess lesson where I had beaten my instructor twice in a row and I was very proud. I was imagining the game in my head. I ran straight thru a stop sign atg 60 miles per hour. Hit a station wagon with an old guy in it. Four fences (one for each corner) got destroyed in the result. The older guy broke his leg. And I went through my front window while my dads car got completely wrecked. Multi-tasking.
So what should we do?
A) Dont multi-task obvious disparate activities: driving and cell phone use. Reading an email and listening to your kids (you will get both activities done faster and more pleasurably if you do one at a time). Texting and walking. Exercise and watching TV (it results in less exercise benefits than just being focused on your body while exercising). Heres a great one: talking to someone else while checking out in a store. The person working in the store probably wouldnt mind you saying a sincere Thank You. Instead, hes thinking, man, this jerk probably never gets off his phone.