Thanks
for the Tax Cut, Sort Of
by
Jeffrey A. Tucker
by Jeffrey A. Tucker
The
envelope is one of those that every American dreads: something from
the IRS marked "IMPORTANT." But it isn't bad news. It was good news,
sort of. It is good news in the same way something from Publishers
Clearing House is good news. It says that money is on its way, and
if you want it, do nothing. You can't help but suspect that something
is up.
Well,
something is up. Keeping reading.
"We
are pleased to inform you that the United States Congress has passed
and President George W. Bush has signed into law the Jobs and Growth
Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. This new law provides broad-based
tax relief, including a $400 increase in the child tax credit for
2003 for each eligible child born after December 1, 1986."
The
long and short of it is that the government is sending a check that's
right: a check good for real money to every person with a kid or
kids. Wow! Thanks, Congress! Thanks, Mr. President!
Every
good libertarian should favor tax cuts. The money belongs to us
in the first place, and it should be an occasion to celebrate when
Washington wises up and gives some back. We've been promised a tax
cut as long as memory serves, but it never seems to arrive. At last,
here it is, thanks to Bush having pushed so hard for this as an
economic stimulus measure.
It's
almost hard to believe, almost too good to be true. From an economic
standpoint, everything being equal (all economic "standpoints" should
begin with that phrase), it's good for the economy too. This is
not because people will necessarily spend it and thereby boost the
economy (as the Bush-promoted crude Keynesianism might suggest).
Rather this is because it is always a good thing for prosperity
for the private sector to manage wealth, whether the money is invested,
saved, or spent.
So,
here's to Congress and the President. And yet…
It
is a bribe. It is not as if Bush is refunding money that he has
not spent. On the contrary, the Bush administration is the biggest-spending
administration since LBJ, increasing the warfare state and the
welfare state at roughly double the rate of Clinton (1214%
per year against Clinton's 68% per year).
Nor
have new revenue sources magically appeared to replace the old.
New revenue to the government is growing at a slower pace than it
did during the 1990s, which is precisely what you might expect in
an economic downturn with less economic activity to tax.
What's
more, new studies show that revenue can't possibly address the existing
liabilities in the system. A
new book by Jagadeesh Gokhale says that the government accounts
are short a mere $44.2 TRILLION. Other
studies show that "the fiscal problems the country faces are
unlike any other the country has faced in their origin and nature….
The unpleasant implication is that a long-term resolution of these
issues that does not destroy the role of the federal government
in American society will have to include significant increases in
tax revenues as a share of the economy."
Whence
comes this great boon from Washington? The real story, of course,
is in the debt. It looks like this year the government will run
a real
deficit of some $550600 billion or higher, a figure which
is far bigger than the official deficit figures that already breaks
all deficit records. In 2003, the debt limit was increased by $984
billion which gives you a sense of the government's own forecast
of its spending patterns.
But
the deficit is an abstraction for most people. True, it drains savings
and crowds out private investment. True it can end up being paid
for via inflation of the money supply which causes investment distortions
leading to the business cycle. True it can result in a diminished
purchasing power of the dollar (again, other things being equal)
and thereby represent a hidden tax.
All
of this is in the future. It is hidden. The tax cut is now. It is
visible. In short, it is good politics, targeted especially at those
voters most likely to vote straight-ticket Republican. In some ways,
then, what the political left says is true: this is a bribe to voters!
In some ways, it is hard to admit because libertarians like to think
of themselves as pro-tax cut.
And
yet what can we say when the government cuts taxes and yet increases
the
total real tax burden in the long run? There's a name for this
when individuals do it: extreme profligacy.
The
problem with that word, of course, is that it implies that the government
is a household with income and outflow and thus bears the burden
of "fiscal responsibility." It doesn't really, of course. It has
the Federal Reserve as a back up so that it never needs to default
on its loan obligations. The states do not have central banks, which
is why they are cutting budgets and raising taxes. This seems like
a more honest approach.
Metaphors
never really work when it comes to government finance, but let's
try this one out. Let's say you loan a friend some money and he
finally gets around to paying you (this is Bush's tax cut). You
say, thanks, but where did you get the money? He says, well, he
took out a loan from the bank (here's the debt increase).
Now,
that makes you vaguely uncomfortable but you might still be glad
to have the cash in hand. But what if it turns out that he forged
your signature on a co-signed note? In other words, what if you
are actually responsible for paying the debt? Far from being glad
that he paid you back, you now want to wring his neck! You realize
that his apparent act of honesty is actually a hoax masking a great
act of dishonesty.
This
is effectively what the Bush administration has done with this tax
cut. To give it to you, he has taken out a loan that you have co-signed without
being asked. The only real difference here is that he doesn't tell
anyone that. Instead, he sends his budget director and his chief
economist out to tell everyone that the debt is actually quite small
and no big deal at all.
As
a lifetime advocate of tax cuts, it is extremely disconcerting to
meet a tax cut in real life and greet it with profoundly mixed feelings.
What we see here is that even the best policies can be wrecked when
the government gets hold of them. Far from being a step toward liberty,
these tax cuts represent a trick to move the pea from one shell
to another in the federal sleight of hand.
Another
ominous thought: how is what Bush is doing any different from what
Reagan did in 1981? Here too we had a president who cut taxes in
a way that was especially favorable for his constituents. He did
it at the same time he vastly expanded the welfare-warfare state.
And he did it by massively expanding debt. Perhaps the left was
right all along about his fiscal policies.
Whatever
the case with Reagan, the game is far more transparent with Bush.
Must
we still favor tax cuts? Most certainly. Should politicians vote
for them? Surely. But we must never be manipulated by them. We must
see through to the true cost of government, which is not going down
but up! Frankly, it would be a more honest approach to admit the
true tax burden and stop with all the antics.
The
proper voter response should be: thanks for the tax cut, but we
know the score. This is a trick. Balance the accounts too, and stop
lying about it.
July
29, 2003
Jeffrey
Tucker [send him mail]
is editorial vice president of www.Mises.org.
Copyright
© 2003 LewRockwell.com
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