Gabriela:
And you believe everything the authorities tell you?
Franz
Kafka: Well, I have no reason to doubt.
Gabriela: They’re authorities! That’s reason enough.
~ From the movie Kafka
My recent
article on the U.S. government’s assassination of Osama bin Laden
elicited many favorable responses, along with a negative one that
advised me that this man "got what he deserved." The
reader went on to ask "how dare you imply that we owed him
the ‘right’ to be captured and brought to justice." How effortlessly
we make our judgments when our minds are in the default mode,
and we need only parrot the words of those in authority!
The media
has long been an echo chamber for the avoidance of independent
thought and judgment. It is easy to repeat the party line that
the state’s enemy du jour "got what he deserved" when
one refuses to ask the question "what does any of
us ‘deserve’?" What do I "deserve?" Do you know
what you "deserve," and for what actions? From
what set of facts do we draw when we make such judgments about
the conduct of others? I am neither a fan nor a defender of bin
Laden, but those who are so anxious to invoke "closure"
as an excuse for evading inquiries into the nature of governmental
policies, might ask themselves why they are so willing to embrace
his murder.
An answer
to the question "what did bin Laden deserve?" depends
upon one’s perspective. Even leaving aside the obvious responses
that his Al Qaeda sympathizers would make, even patriotic Americans
might have differing opinions, depending upon the time period
of one’s assessment. When the Reagan administration found bin
Laden and Al Qaeda useful agents to help rid Afghanistan of Soviet
military forces, American politicians took turns posing with these
"freedom fighters" for self-serving photo-ops. Their
combined efforts drove the Soviets from that country, and helped
bring about the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the
Cold War. For his part in all of this, did bin Laden "deserve"
having a statue built to him in Washington, D.C., or a boulevard
named for him?
But when
his usefulness to American interests terminated – or even became
hostile – he was quickly relegated to the character of "villain."
This is a tactic long predating Machiavelli, having been useful,
in recent years, to transform Saddam Hussein from Donald Rumsfeld’s
smiling photo-op "friend" to a linch-pin in the axis
of evil; to Muammar Gaddafi’s mercurial foe/friend/foe role of
convenience in American foreign policy. That most Americans insist
on remaining so dupable – if not outright stupid – as the state
plays out its games of "endless enemies" at their expense,
is remarkable.
What did
bin Laden "deserve" in all of this? What do any
of us "deserve" in our dealings with one another? Is
there any principle to which we can turn to help us answer such
questions? Do we "deserve" to be coerced, robbed, or
killed whenever someone with superior strength is able to do these
things to us? Is this the highest social standard to which we
can repair? Have the playground bully and the brutalizing parent
become the "founding fathers" of our "New World
Order?"
If the defenders
of state assassinations believe they have found a defensible tactic
for resolving disputes – or just promoting their own preferences
– should it become more widely available for all of us to employ?
If two neighbors have a long-standing dispute as to the ownership
of rose bushes along their property boundaries, should they resort
to murder to settle the matter? Do we not understand that the
problem of urban street-gangs is but politics on a different scale;
that Obama’s drive-by shooting in a house in Abbottabad differs
from such a killing in south-central Los Angeles more in terms
of geography than substance? If the political establishment is
willing to embrace such methods as a way of eliminating political
enemies in foreign countries, should the same practices be acknowledged
as appropriate within America? Might we want to rethink the "lone-nut-with-a-gun"
explanations most of us eagerly swallowed to explain the deaths
of the Kennedy brothers, Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, et. al.
as well as the failed attempts on the lives of Ronald Reagan and
George Wallace?
For decades,
I have tried to discover whether there is some principle upon
which all people can agree to define the propriety of our actions;
a proposition that rises above arbitrary subjective preferences.
Politically-defined laws will not suffice, since the state – being
defined by its use of violence – exists to promote and enforce
conflicts among people. Neither have I found so-called
"natural law" principles much help, as their content
seems to vary from one advocate to another.
The one standard
to which I am able to find a virtual consensus is this: no
one wants to be victimized. No one accepts that their life
or other property interest should be subject to trespass by another.
Sadly, most of us have internalized our regular victimization
by the state, sanctioning such predations provided (a) we believe
everyone else to be so bound – the vicious doctrine of "equality,"
and (b) if we are to be singled out for maltreatment, that we
be accorded "due process of law."
The idea
that the military and/or the police – the enforcement arms of
the state – could undertake arbitrary and deadly force against
any person, finds support among most conservatives. This is why
the market for flags and "support the troops" decals
blossoms whenever the emperor finds a new "enemy" to
attack. It is also why so many conservatives – and even a number
of so-called "liberals" – can get their diapers so knotted
over the suggestion that Osama bin Laden should have been brought
to trial rather than murdered. It is the same mindset that allows
police officers to gun down "suspects" without, themselves,
being held to account in a court of law.
Suppose a
man is "suspected" of having committed a heinous crime
(e.g., sexually assaulting and then murdering a small child)?
Suppose this man is found and arrested by the police, who then
take him into a back alley and kill him? Did he "get what
he deserved?" Would you raise any objection to this – unless,
of course, you were the suspect – or would you regard demands
for a public trial to be only a "loophole" that might
allow him to "escape" his punishment? Is a jury determination
of "innocence" to be regarded as a "legal
technicality?" Is "suspicion" or "accusation"
the equivalent of "guilt?" Should "criminal procedure"
classes in law school be required to address such matters as "how
to organize a lynch mob?" Should a Ku Klux Klan Grand Dragon
square off with an ACLU activist to debate the question "is
justice delayed, justice denied?"
Given the
grisly history of lynching in this country – in which the race
of the victim was often all that mattered – President Obama who,
regardless of where he was born, has more melanin in his system
than most Americans, ought to have resisted the self-righteous
impulse that has led some people to respond to fear by pulling
sheets over their heads!
Don’t you
understand that if the bin Ladens of the world can be "brought
to justice" by government hit-men who, like their Mafia counterparts,
then dump the bodies into the ocean, so can you? Insistence upon
state-defined "due process of law" is no guarantee that
the innocent shall not be punished, but it’s an improvement over
assassinations, torture, trips to hidden prisons around the world,
and the denial of habeas corpus. Jury trials often result in wrongful
convictions, but I’d rather take my chances with twelve men and
women with no sinister agendas of their own, than with decisions
made behind closed doors by the politically unscrupulous. Bin
Laden "deserved" a public trial for the same reasons
you and I would.
With each
passing month, it becomes increasingly evident that the United
States of America – as a formal system – is about finished. The
Constitution has become virtually meaningless as a means of conducting
the business of the state. The "separation of powers"
of the various branches of government – which we used to pretend
would limit the ambitions of each – has given way to notions of
"empire," with the president playing the role of "emperor,"
able to start wars on his own motion (and without congressional
approval); to torture or imprison without trial, or order the
assassination of any persona non grata of his designation; to
give away hundreds of billions of dollars to his corporate friends;
ad nauseum. Over many decades, the powers granted to government
in the Constitution – which, far from being limited, speak
of "general welfare," "necessary and proper,"
and "reasonable" – have been given very expansive definitions
by the courts. By contrast, the rights reserved to individuals
have been accorded very restrictive meanings. In the treatment
of bin Laden – as well as the continuing incarcerations at Guantanamo
– we see further confirmation that what we once thought of as
an inalienable right to a public trial is another illusion sacrificed
to the empty rhetoric of "national security."
Though
the "United States of America" is in a terminal condition,
"America" – as a social system – may yet survive. America
preceded the nation-state and, if we can revisit the basic
assumptions that underlay the "founding fathers" efforts,
we may discover why conditions in which peace, liberty, and respect
for life must take precedence over edicts offered by rulers who
smirk and strut as they demand obedience to their every whim.
In the course
of such inquiries, we may discover why bin Laden – along with
every one of us – deserved to not be dealt with in such
an arbitrary, coercive manner. Institutionalized violence is
the essence of every political system, and is in the process of
destroying Western Civilization. But as secession and nullification
enjoy an increasing interest among thoughtful people, members
of the establishment power structure may find themselves regarded
as the new "Red Coats." Like their predecessors – and
in the words of Lysander Spooner – they may then be urged "to
go home and content themselves with the exercise of only such
rights and powers as nature has given to them in common with the
rest of mankind."