Chaos
is found in greatest abundance wherever order
is being sought. Chaos always defeats order because it
is better organized.
~ Terry
Pratchett
My last words
on the gallows will be to praise the study of chaos. For the sake
of our very survival as a species, the destructive and dysfunctional
nature of our highly-structured world may soon force humanity
into an outburst of intelligence. Should that occur, an understanding
of the creative and orderly processes of chaos may save us from
the consequences of our collective hubris.
What can
be more insane than mankind’s continuing insistence upon playing
out the simple-minded notion that the intricacies and variability
of our complex world can be fully comprehended and rendered manageable
by wise leaders? In a world caught up in the madness of wars,
genocidal campaigns, economic depressions, and the resort – by
some – to the despair implicit in suicide bombings, there is no
better occasion for us to consider a major paradigm shift in our
thinking.
"Desperation"
may well be the best word to describe our current responses to
the ubiquitous malfunctioning of social systems premised on the
necessity for vertically-structured, top-down, command-and-control
organizational forms. Western civilization collapses all around
us, and yet most of us continue to insist upon a renewed commitment
to variations of the Platonic vision of a world made orderly by
philosopher-kings.
Perhaps the
clearest expression of just how desperate mankind has become in
its efforts to restore social order without, in the process, deviating
from the premise of centralized authority, was seen in President
George W. Bush’s usurpation of personalized decision-making power.
Having tested the water to see if there was any significant objection
to his stated preference for political dictatorship – of which
there was little – Mr. Bush proceeded to turn the direction of
American society to whatever whim or vision fascinated him at
the moment. If war was an attractive course, he would declare
it on his own initiative – constitutional grants of such authority
to congress notwithstanding. Nor did it seem to matter to Boobus
Americanus, or the media, or the corporate owners of American
society, what the pretext or identification of enemies for such
wars happened to be.
And as decades
of government economic planning, direction, and other interventions
began playing themselves out in the dislocations that now threaten
to pull the marketplace into the destructive vortex of a black
hole, resort is once again had to the premise of centrally-directed
political power. Far from even pretending to the status of philosopher-kings
trying to rationally manage the present crisis, the president,
members of congress, the Federal Reserve Board, and other government
officials operate upon no greater insight than the unstated assumption
"let’s try this and see what happens!" Having
long been accustomed to believing that no problem was too considerable
that could not be overcome by the infusion of money, congress
and the executive branch began sending trillions of dollars
to their corporate sponsors. Contrary to the presumed premises
of "economic planning," there were no announced directions
as to how such money was to be spent, or what specific consequences
were anticipated. It was enough that members of the corporate-state
hierarchy were in menacing straits, and that the federal government
owned a printing press that could alleviate such difficulties!
The ancient saying, "desperate times call for desperate measures,"
were invoked to rationalize this grand-scale looting. But in so
doing, the political system inadvertently confessed to its incapacity
to efficaciously plan in a world of complexity.
Boobus unaccustomed to thinking outside the circle of his institution-serving
conditioning in the necessity for centralized authority – has
been unable to envision any alternative other than replacing a
failed wizard with a new and improved model. Barack Obama became
the establishment’s well-hyped candidate, being packaged and sold
not as yet another failed philosopher-king, but in the nature
of a god-king. Gods, after all, are looked upon as both omniscient
and all-powerful, capable of transcending the limited capacities
of mere humans to deal with the uncertainties of complexity. Obama
promised "change" to a beleaguered public without, in
the process, altering any of the fundamental practices or structures
that produced the disorder. Indeed, as announcements of his forthcoming
cabinet revealed the names of many of the political retreads whose
past efforts helped to produce our current problems – including
Obama’s retention of President Bush’s present Secretary of Defense!
– expectations of "change" eroded to little more than
the placing of corn flakes in a more attractive box. When Obama
proves as incapable as his predecessors of imposing greatness
upon the country; and his presumed godliness evaporates to reveal
just another ambitious politician; I wonder if his idolatrous
followers will be as inclined to deal with him as fiercely as
Daniel Dravot was treated by the denizens of Kafiristan in Kipling’s
The Man Who Would Be King?
At no time
do I recall such a frequent recitation of the definition of "insanity"
as "continuing to repeat the same behavior, expecting a different
result." Perhaps this reflects a growing awareness of the
need for a major transformation in how we think about the nature
of social systems. The Ron Paul phenomenon seems to have tapped
into an undercurrent of energy – particularly among people in
their twenties, thirties, and forties – that goes far beyond opposition
to war, the burdens of taxation, and government regulatory and
fiscal policies. I was in Minneapolis for the Ron Paul alternate
convention, and was stunned to hear an audience of some twelve
thousand people cheer Tom Woods’ reference to the "Austrian
theory of the business cycle." The kids know that "the
system" just doesn’t work anymore; that it cannot deliver
its promised order; that they will simply continue to be ground
up in the machinery that serves only a privileged elite, and not
themselves.
The foundations
of Western civilization are fast crumbling. Like hillside homes
caught in a landslide, there is little rational people can do
other than distancing themselves from the descent while, at the
same time, helping to establish more peaceful, free, and cooperative
ways of working with others. In the words of the late Thomas Kuhn,
mankind is in need of a fundamental "paradigm shift"
in our social thinking. An increased familiarity with the nature
of "chaos" may provide the catalyst for such a change.
We
humans have long allowed ourselves to be dominated by linear
thinking. We have become too attached to structured forms
of thinking (e.g., regarding emotional expression as inferior
to logic and rational thought; treating the literal as superior
to the metaphoric), which has led us to prefer structured
organizational forms to the more informal. Linear thinking
has also led us to the worship of technology as the principal
means by which to improve our quality of life. None of this is
to condemn such thinking outright – if I were going in for major
surgery, I would want the surgeon to approach the operation in
a linear fashion rather than as a "stream of consciousness."
It is, however, to suggest a more balanced relationship between
linear and non-linear thinking.
The
study of chaos makes us more familiar with the non-linear nature
of complex systems. From our own bodies to social systems to the
rest of the physical universe, our world is far more characterized
by spontaneous, informal, and unplanned behavior than our linear
thinking chooses to acknowledge. Even giving institutional officials
the benefit of the doubt as to their motives, we are fated to
play out the "unintended consequences" of our best of
intentions. This was the essence of Ron Paul’s debate quarrel
with Rudy Giuliani concerning the "blowback" of American
foreign policies that led to the events of 9/11. Paul was but
applying Newton’s "third law of motion" (i.e., for every
action there is an equal and opposite reaction), a proposition
that a thoroughly institutionalized and linear Giuliani was unable
to grasp.
The forces
of chaos will continue to play themselves out, regardless of the
self-righteous arrogance with which they are opposed by politicians,
public opinion polls, and the babblings of journalism-school-trained
news "reporters." The trillions of dollars of "bailout"
funds will have unforeseen "trickle-down" consequences
long after the checks have cleared the Treasury. Learning how
to function within a world whose forces are indifferent to our
demands is the opportunity provided by the study of the order
that lies hidden within chaotic systems. It is a field of inquiry
whose insights will prove discomforting to members of the political
class; the philosopher-kings and god-kings who will continue to
ignore its teachings to the peril of us all.