War Guilt
in Iraq
by
Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr.
by Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr.
With
tens, hundreds, of billions squandered, American men and women being
killed by the day, not to speak of Iraqis, a country smashed and
in ruins, an Islamic revolution threatening, and no end in sight
to the unrelenting fiasco, the question becomes: just who is responsible
for the disaster of the Iraq War?
I
don't mean which individuals. We know the answer to that question.
As for Bush himself, he is so deluded about this war that he seems
incapable of expressing anything resembling a truth about it. He
is like a person who caused a 100-car pile up on a highway standing
around claiming all is well. One doesn't know whether to take the
person to jail or the psychiatric ward.
War
guilt addresses a broader question that historians and sometimes
jurists like to ask: which government? Since war is generally considered
an awful thing, it becomes crucially important to decide which country
is finally responsible for its occurrence. It is a matter of justice,
and important for trying to achieve peace on earth, that everyone
understand which government is responsible.
We
know the answer here too, but the war party is constantly trying
to muddy the waters. The war party says that Saddam was uncooperative
before the war, that he harbored WMDs, that he was itching for a
war, and even George Bush said before the invasion that it was in
Saddam's power to stop a war if only he would comply with US demands.
But was it really? Even if you believe that the US is granted some
divine right to tell other countries what to do, could US ultimatums
be taken seriously?
We've
already seen how the WMD claim didn't hold up. It is tough for Americans
to admit it, but Saddam was telling the truth, and US leaders were
not. It turns out that there
is much more to the story. It seems that the Iraqi government
did everything it could to avert a war, even aside from revealing
all known details about its weapons' programs in its accurate 12,000-page
weapons declaration to the UN. It tried old-fashioned backdoor diplomatic
maneuvers as well, further establishing that the issue of war guilt
firmly lands on the US.
As
has been widely reported, last March, as US troops gathered on Iraqi
borders, Saddam sent a message to the Bush administration through
Imad Hage, a Lebanese-American businessman, who had met with Saddam.
It had first reached the office of the under secretary for planning
and defense, in February. The message: Iraq has no WMDs, Saddam
would permit US troops and experts to do a search of the country,
and Saddam would even permit free elections anything to avert
a war. The same message was delivered in London a month later to
Pentagon adviser Richard Perle.
In
addition, the Iraqis were prepared to hand over a man being held
in Baghdad on suspicion of involvement in the 1993 bombing of the
World Trade Center. They were ready to sign up in the US-led global
war on terrorism. They were ready to offer "full support for any
U.S. plan" in the Arab-Israeli peace process. It gets more astounding.
Iraq was prepared to offer US companies "first priority as it relates
to Iraq oil, mining rights."
Maybe
Iraq would not have followed through with all these promises, but
the offer alone shows that Iraq wanted to make a deal, that it wanted
to avert war. That is the crucial thing.
The
list alone reveals another interesting component so far uncommented
upon. As you go through the list of concessions all now in
the hands of Senate investigators it seems that government
leaders in Iraq, including Saddam himself, were as confused as anyone
else was about the real reason the US was threatening war. Was it
about terrorism? Ok, we'll fight terrorism. Dictatorship? Ok, we'll
hold free elections. Iraqi support of the Palestinian cause? Ok,
we'll switch sides. WMDs? We would gladly dismantle them if we had
them. Oil? You can have it.
The
communications hit all the bases, just in case one of these reasons
was the real reason for war. What we have here is a regime desperate
to avert a war, ready to do anything and everything to stop destruction,
invasion, mass death, and occupation. Moreover, members of the Iraqi
regime must have been scratching their heads to figure out precisely
what was really driving the Bush administration, and figured it
was worth the effort to go all out for peace.
Was
the communication credible? Mr. Hage was well connected and his
method was consistent with old-time diplomatic standards in the
Arab world. Those he contacted took it seriously. Those who have
attempted to discredit Hage draw attention to the fact that he once
tried to board an airline with a gun in his carry on. So what? This
is a common occurrence in the South where people carry weapons all
the time and sometimes forget to remove them before boarding.
Moreover,
this turns out to be the final try made after a long line of attempts
to communicate the anti-war message, after it became clear that
Washington had every intention to go to war. The US response was
mixed. There were signs of listening but also signs that such outreach
was pointless.
Indeed
it was. It was well known in the White House that Bush entered office
with the purpose of getting Saddam, either because of a personal
vendetta or because he believed he was called by God to dislodge
Saddam from power, or both. Those who had a nose for subterfuge
knew all along that the claims about Iraq and its compliance with
UN mandates were nothing more than eyewash.
Many
efforts will be made to discredit the flurry of stories that have
belatedly covered these diplomatic overtures. The debate will involve
every manner of partisanship and parsing. And yet, it was also increasingly
clear to many of us during 2002 that nothing Iraq could do or would
do was capable of averting the killing. It was a done deal.
Think
of this. The US intended to go to war regardless of what the opposing
country would or would not do. There is precedent of course the
US government has a long history of maneuvering itself into avoidable
wars but rarely has the hunger for war been more open or more voracious,
more public and more aggressive.
Americans
elected Bush because they thought he would cut government and pursue
a humble foreign policy. When you read about the history of the
war, in light of all these revelations, three points stand out.
First, Bush is not the man people thought they were electing. Two,
the Bush administration intended war all along and lied about it,
and hence the war guilt rests with the US. Three, these are impeachable
offenses by any constitutional standard.
Don't
tell me: I'm against aggressive war the first crime in the indictment
at Nuremberg but this war was necessary. It was not necessary.
If you are against aggressive war, you are against the Bush administration.
What this suggests about the future is ominous. Something must be
done to disarm the US, to bring the US state in compliance with
widely accepted norms of conduct in international relations. It
also means that no regime installed by the US in Iraq can ever have
credibility.
Bush
and the state he administers caused this pileup. Let justice be
done.
November
10, 2003
Llewellyn
H. Rockwell, Jr. [send him
mail] is president of the Ludwig
von Mises Institute in Auburn, Alabama, and editor of LewRockwell.com.
Copyright
© 2003 LewRockwell.com
Lew
Rockwell Archives
|