In 1945,
when I was two years old, FBI agents barged into our Florida
home and arrested my beloved French governess, Mlle Chapuiseau,
as a "Nazi spy."
With the
typical dimness of government security agents everywhere, the
FBI reasoned: Mlle Chapuiseau was from Alsace. That bitterly
disputed province had been occupied by Germany from 1940–1945.
She was now in the USA. Ergo she was a Nazi spy.
No matter
Mademoiselle Chapuiseau was as French as Joan of Arc. The poor
Alsatians had involuntarily changed French and German nationality
four times from 1871 and 1945.
I recall
this lady because I’m soon off to greet France’s glorious spring
in beautiful Alsace and Lorraine. Each spring I visit the Maginot
Line’s great forts and the frontier battlefields where millions
of French and German soldiers died in three major wars.
The greatest
miracle I have ever seen is today’s French-German border. Nothing
now demarcates this long-disputed frontier, over which so many
fought and died. This blood-drenched border that evoked such
madness and violence has almost vanished. You only know you’ve
crossed the border by seeing billboards in French or German.
France
and Germany have truly become brother nations.
If these
old foes can achieve fraternity and genuine mutual respect,
there is hope for other seemingly irreconcilable groups like
Arabs and Jews, Armenians and Turks, Sri Lankans, Indians and
Pakistanis, and even the crazy Cypriotes.
This month
marks the 50th birthday of the European Union. Almost
everyone these days criticizes the EU. It’s horribly bureaucratic
and bloated, filled with paper-passers, redundant layers of
unresponsive government, and silly arguments about cheese or
the size of buttons.
Much of
the union’s time goes to squabbling over trivia or translating
boring speeches no one reads into Estonian and Slovenian. Its
27 member states can’t seem to agree on anything except more
meetings. The core EU economies, France, Germany and Italy,
are stagnating. Unemployment is far too high, though France’s
is actually dropping a bit. Regulations and overly powerful
unions stifle growth and innovation. Huge EU farm subsidies
are an outrage.
The EU
has expanded too far, taking in new East European members that
are a generation away from being prepared to join western Europe.
The Union has no unified armed forces and nebulous foreign policy.
Many Europeans are fed up with EU and yearn to return to the
old Europe. In 2004, French and Dutch voters made the EU a punching
bag for all their grievances and worries by voting down its
proposed new constitution.
Amidst
all the criticism and grumbling from EU citizens, and sneering
scorn from Americans and Britons (who benefit from membership
when it serves them, but often pretend they are not really EU
members), let’s recall the union’s rarely cited, under-appreciated,
but quite remarkable accomplishments.
A recent,
26,000-person survey by the BBC of 25 nations found the most
respected nations on earth were, in order, Canada, France, and
Japan. The much-maligned European Union came next.
Among the
EU’s major accomplishments: The well-managed Euro, now the world’s
second reserve currency and a refuge from the sinking US dollar.
Stringent green regulations that make Europe the world’s leading
defender of the environment. In some European nations, a permit
is now required to cut down a tree.
The EU
has become the world’s leading defender of human rights, international
organizations and international law, putting the erstwhile champion,
the United States, to shame. The EU leads the world in defending
the rights of animals and has made major strides combating the
evils of industrial factory farming, animal testing, and the
barbaric fur trade.
Preservation
of historic buildings and quarters, embellishment of public
spaces, and strong support for art and culture are hallmarks
of the EU. So, in western Europe, is excellent medical care,
reliable public transportation, safety and cleanliness of its
streets, and care for unemployed, helpless, and aged. Some call
this socialism; I call it good, humane, responsive government.
Europe’s
greatest triumph has been to rid itself of mankind’s greatest
evil, nationalism. The EU has restored Europe to its former
role as the center of western civilization, culture, and good
taste.
Fifty
years in the great sweep of history is nothing. The task of
somehow politically, economically, militarily and legally unifying
27 nations from Portugal to the Black Sea will take generations.
Critics are expecting too much, too fast from the EU. So far,
the EU has made enormous and commendable progress in a relatively
short time.
In spite
of all your problems, dear EU, a very happy birthday to you.