Dishonesty, Dishonor, and Duke: Now in a Bookstore Near You
by
William L. Anderson
by William L. Anderson
DIGG THIS
Until
Proven Innocent: Political Correctness and the Shameful Injustices
of the Duke Lacrosse Rape Case. By Stuart Taylor Jr. and
KC Johnson. Illustrated. 420 pp. Thomas Dunne Books/St. Martin’s
Press. $26.95.
For more than
a year, the Duke Non-Rape, Non-Kidnapping, and Non-Sexual Assault
Case has been a major story in law and higher education, and for
those of us who took an interest in its early days, it is the Gift
That Keeps On Giving. (For some, like disgraced former prosecutor
Michael B. Nifong, it is the Gift That Keeps On Taking, but
they have no one but themselves to blame for that state of affairs.)
Earlier this
month, the Definitive Book on the case written by K.C.
Johnson and Stuart
Taylor hit the bookstands, and for those willing to buy it,
let me say it is worth the read. Other than the attorneys representing
the players, perhaps no one knows more about the facts of this sorry
episode of injustice than do Johnson and Taylor, and they have put
together a good narrative that tells the story as well as anyone
could do it.
If it were
just a story about dishonest prosecutors and police officers who
tried to frame three innocent young men for a rape that never occurred,
that would be good enough. However, what made the Duke case so explosive
was that it combined the "perfect storm" of prosecutorial
abuse, the politics of race, and the political correctness of elite
higher education, and from that raw sewage came a precarious situation
in which three young men remained in peril of their very lives until
North Carolina Attorney General Roy Cooper dropped charges in April,
2007, and openly proclaimed the students "innocent" of
those accusations.
Before going
farther, I will point out that I
have written more than 60 articles on this case in various forums,
including this one, plus thousands of blog posts in which I identify
myself. Furthermore, Johnson and Taylor quote two of my articles
from Lew Rockwell’s web page,
something I believe I need to disclose to readers. Thus, one can
accuse me of being less-than-objective, and that is a burden I gladly
carry.
I also have
met with both men, and had many email exchanges with them, so I
am not reviewing the work of strangers, but rather two people I
am happy to call friends, and two people for whom I have tremendous
respect. Moreover, I already was familiar with the work of both
writers long before the Duke case came about, and both had excellent
reputations.
In fact, when
Johnson and Taylor began early to weigh in on this fiasco (they
started their missives in April, 2006, at about the time I published
my first article in which I pointed out the case was a lie), I was
glad to see their by-lines, as I knew I could trust their judgment.
I remembered the infamous tenure battle that K.C. had at Brooklyn
College, where he pretty much had outperformed the rest of the history
faculty put together, but because he is "only" a liberal
Democrat instead of a Marxist, the others ganged up to try to deny
him tenure.
Unfortunately
for his leftist colleagues, Johnson already knew the basics of academic
street fighting and soon put his critics to a rout. The Harvard-trained
scholar (where he helped to mentor Dr. Thomas Woods) already was
ready to take on the members of the Duke University faculty who
rushed to judgment with the infamous "We’re Listening"
advertisement in the Duke Chronicle on April 6, 2006. Being
familiar both with Johnson and the absurdities of the folk Marxism
of the so-called "Group of 88," I knew it would not be a fair fight,
as not one of those miscreants was able to mix it up intellectually
with Johnson, and ultimately the faux intellectuals resorted to
insults and all of the other lowbrow tactics that academics use
when they have run out of ideas. (In this situation, a number of
the faculty members there really had no ideas in the first place,
and Johnson recognized that fact.)
While Johnson
was gleefully engaging the faux academics at Duke (and elsewhere),
Taylor, a trained lawyer and journalist, took aim at the
press and specifically his former employer, the New York Times.
When the Times came out with perhaps the worst story of any
journalistic outfit on August 25, 2006, a
number of us had at the "newspaper of record."
However, Taylor
took the very best shot of all, a piece in Slate that
had the Times editorial room running for cover. Wrote Taylor:
The Times
still seems bent on advancing its race-sex-class ideological
agenda, even at the cost of ruining the lives of three young men
who it has reason to know are very probably innocent.
This at a time when many other true believers in the rape charge,
such as feminist law professor Susan Estrich, have at last seen
through the prosecution's fog of lies and distortions.
He went on:
The Wilson-Glater
piece highlights every superficially incriminating piece of evidence
in the case, selectively omits important exculpatory evidence,
and reports hotly disputed statements by not-very-credible police
officers and the mentally unstable accuser as if they were established
facts. With comical credulity, it features as its centerpiece
a leaked, transparently contrived, 33-page police sergeant's memo
that seeks to paper over some of the most obvious holes in the
prosecution's evidence.
By the time
that Taylor simultaneously was done with flaying both the story
and the leadership of the Times, the newspaper had lost all
credibility in covering the case. Soon afterward, the paper assigned
one of its top investigative reporters to help cover for the real
damage that its reporters and columnists had done to the paper’s
reputation. The Newspaper of Walter Duranty, Jayson Blair, and Judith
Miller now could proudly point to its Duke Lacrosse Case coverage
as yet another example of ideology and state worship that has characterized
the Times’ news coverage for many years.
The important
thing strategically about Taylor’s Slate piece was that it
eliminated the Times as an engine that was pushing the prosecution
of this bogus case. From that point on, the leftist mainstream journalists
that had been partly responsible for this bogus case getting its
legs either changed their outlook or simply disappeared from the
story altogether, leaving it up to the hard
left outlets like Counterpunch
to carry the water for Nifong and his allies.
Johnson and
Taylor also make short work of Nifong and his case, which he needed
to win a close election. One of the most important contributions
Johnson made to the case was his finding out that in February, 2006,
when Nifong seemed almost sure to lose the May primary to Freda
Black – a prosecutor he had fired when he was appointed to his post
by the North Carolina governor a year before – Nifong loaned his
campaign $30,000, a hefty sum from a person who clearly was not
a wealthy man. (None of the full-time journalists covering this
campaign had found that one piece of evidence that would play a
large role in Nifong’s later disbarment.)
It also turned
out that Nifong had told his campaign manager, Jackie Brown, that
he wanted to win so he could receive a larger pension, $15,000 a
year, to be exact. Thus, once again we see the "banality of
evil," in that Nifong did what he had to do in order to increase
his pension by an amount that he will lose in legal fees many times
over.
Lest anyone
think that this case was pushed by an "overzealous" prosecutor
who simply was seeking justice for a poor, black prostitute who
was brutalized by some rich white boys, the following incident will
put it all into perspective, and Johnson and Taylor do a very good
job here. On March 27, 2006, Police Investigator Ben Himan told
Nifong that the case pretty much was at a dead end, with no real
evidence existing of a rape. Nifong replied, "We’re f**ked."
However, instead
of packing it in right there, Nifong went out that day and began
an out-an-out media barrage in which he would tell one news organization
after another that there "definitely" was a rape, and
that it was racially motivated. In other words, after he realized
that he did not have a case, Nifong at that point began his media
offensive.
The timing
here is important, as Nifong claimed in his response to charges
filed by the North Carolina State Bar (which would take away his
law license) that his public statements to the press and to citizens’
groups were done because of a "lack of experience" with
his job. As the authors point out, Nifong’s media offensive was
done precisely to create the impression he had a strong case when,
in fact, he had no case. This was not an act of inexperience;
instead, it was an exercise in legal cynicism. However cynical Nifong’s
actions were, they did work in that he secured two indictments on
April 17, 2006, against two people, Reade Seligmann and Collin Finnerty,
who were not even at the party when the alleged rape took place,
and could prove it.
(Nifong secured
another indictment in mid-May against David Evans, who told a press
conference that day that the case was based upon "fantastic
lies." Nifong’s indictment of Seligmann and Finnerty resulted
in his winning the early May primary. His indictment of Evans ultimately
would lead to the destruction of his career, as Evans’ attorney,
Brad Bannon, managed to uncover the DNA information that Nifong
illegally withheld from the defense.)
Much of the
book deals with the Duke faculty members, the infamous "G88,"
that gave the green light to Nifong that he could go after the lacrosse
players. And it was not just the radical faculty members who joined
in the chorus of condemnation. The "Triangle" area of
North Carolina, with its close proximities of universities, is notorious
for its political radicalism, and the hard-left protest machinery
that is eternally well-oiled kicked into gear. This was the "perfect
case," and just because the facts did not add up – and the
DNA tests came back completely negative – did not discourage these
radicals from their morally-satisfying protests and accusations.
Even if the truth was otherwise, they did not want to hear it.
The Duke campus
exploded with protests led by faculty, radical students, and employees
like "sustainability coordinator" Sam Hummel, who coordinated
much of the attack machinery. Not only did the protesters openly
call for the "castration" of the lacrosse players, but
they effectively succeeded in driving many of them away from the
university altogether, with some athletes having to sleep in their
cars, endure death threats, and generally live in fear because police
and prosecutors were lying and faculty, administration, and staff
at Duke chose to believe the lies, despite the fact that they were
obviously outlandish.
Johnson and
Taylor are especially disdainful of Duke’s administration and its
weak-kneed president, Richard Brodhead. They lay out just how craven
the university administration really was, beginning with the "don’t
tell your parents" meeting that the administration scheduled with
the players and the police – the players supposedly "represented"
by a lawyer who had been disciplined more than once by the state
bar. (When parents did hear of the meeting to be scheduled,
they immediately demanded that their sons have competent legal representation,
and the meeting was cancelled.)
There is much
more to dislike from the Duke administration, and Johnson and Taylor
lay out in detail the dishonest way in which Brodhead and his top
administrators carried out their activities. While giving lip service
to "due process," Brodhead made sure that the players
would stand condemned, first by firing the coach and cancelling
the season, to his infamous "whatever they did was bad enough"
remarks to the Durham Chamber of Commerce.
In other words,
if the reader wishes to find out what happened from the first
day of the case until its absolute deadline in the summer of 2007,
then read Until Proven Innocent. That being said, I will
lay out some of my disagreements with Johnson and Taylor, although
I will emphasize again that I highly recommend this book.
I do wish they
had recognized the influence of some people who were left out in
this book, mainly the black conservative blogger La
Shawn Barber, and the libertarian feminist Wendy
McElroy. I especially owe Wendy a debt because she was the person
who most influenced me to jump into this fight, and she and I had
a large number of email exchanges during this affair, and we even
appeared together on one radio talk show. Both women were unyielding
in their stand in this case, and I am sure that they helped knock
more than one doubter off the fence with their relentless pursuit
of the truth.
Johnson and
Taylor are political liberals, and people who tend to believe in
reform. They are rightly shocked by the lies of the police and prosecutors,
the dishonesty of Duke’s administration, the rush-to-judgment coverage
of the mainstream media, and the indecent and pathetic performance
of a large portion of Duke’s radical faculty. However, as liberals,
they tend to believe that such actions can be corrected or at least
diverted through political and legal reform. In other words,
while they observed at ground level an incredible amount of cynicism,
they themselves still tend to keep their reformist nature.
However, I
see what happened as something fundamental in modern higher
education and the law. Political Correctness is not simply something
dreamed up by "liberal wackos" (as Taylor likes to call
them), but rather is something that has permeated all of higher
education, law, and politics. The modern PC regime is fundamentally
opposed to a classical liberal way of life. It is hostile to free
exchange in a marketplace, free speech and free exchange of ideas,
and everything in Western law that has developed since the Middle
Ages.
Indeed, it
is totalitarian in nature, and it cannot co-exist with a legal and
social order that is Liberal in nature. It makes all of life subject
to political thinking, and political thinking based upon raw power.
We saw all of that on tap in this prosecution. There was
no evidence, only accusations that came from a drug-addicted, mentally-ill
prostitute who constantly changed the fundamental nature of her
stories, and who could offer nothing in evidence except her ever-changing
words. There was nothing believable about what Crystal Gail Mangum
told the police, yet the original lies ultimately metastasized into
what was known as the Duke Lacrosse Rape Case.
That did not
happen simply because police and prosecutors chose to lie. It happened
because Political Correctness does not demand truth. Indeed, PC
thought is the antithesis of truth, and the PC True Believer
will tell anyone who will listen that truth is what one creates
in order to achieve political outcomes. Face it, those who did the
most to spread the lies really did not care whether or not three
Duke lacrosse players raped Crystal Gail Mangum in the bathroom
of the house at 610 Buchanan Boulevard. As Newsweek’s Evan
Thomas put it, "The narrative was correct, but the facts were
wrong." Indeed, that is a most cynical statement, and since
Thomas was one of those journalists who worked overtime to tell
the world that Reade Seligmann, Collin Finnerty, and David Evans
were three vicious rapists, his words tell more than even he would
understand.
The
Duke Lacrosse Case was a front on yet another battlefield in a war
between a liberal order that emphasizes the rights and responsibilities
of the individual and recognizes that the state is an entity that
must be both feared and controlled and an order in which the overpowering
state is everything, and that political power is something to be
worshipped and sought after. In this battle, the "good guys"
won, but only because some well-placed and influential people recognized
that the thing called "truth" really does matter. It was
and is a satisfying victory, but it is only one small victory against
some very, very dark forces.
September
18, 2007
William
L. Anderson, Ph.D. [send him
mail], teaches economics at Frostburg State University in Maryland,
and is an adjunct scholar of the Ludwig
von Mises Institute. He also is a consultant
with American Economic Services.
Copyright
© 2007 LewRockwell.com
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