33 Conspiracy Theories That Turned Out To Be True, What Every Person
Should Know...
by Jonathan Elinoff
After reading
the article released by Cracked.com, I decided to update and revise
their sloppy work. Their article had only 7. I can name 33 and I
am planning on releasing a revised list soon with up to 50. The
article I was insulted to read by the lack of information can be
viewed here,
but don't waste your time, all of that is in this article and more.
Most people
can't resist getting the details on the latest conspiracy theories,
no matter how far-fetched they may seem. At the same time, many
people quickly denounce any conspiracy theory as untrue ... and
sometimes as unpatriotic or just plain ridiculous. Lets not forget
all of the thousands of conspiracies out of Wall Street like Bernie
Madoff and many others to commit fraud and extortion, among many
crimes of conspiracy. USA Today reports that over 75% of
personal ads in the paper and on craigslist are married couples
posing as single for a one night affair. When someone knocks on
your door to sell you a set of knives or phone cards, anything for
that matter, do they have a profit motive? What is conspiracy other
than just a scary way of saying alternative agenda?
When 2 friends go to a bar and begin to plan their wingman approach
on 2 girls they see at the bar, how often are they planning on lying
to those girls? I own a small business and am in town for
a short while. Oh yeah, you look beautiful.
Conspiracy
theory is a term that originally was a neutral descriptor for
any claim of civil, criminal or political conspiracy. However, it
has come almost exclusively to refer to any fringe theory which
explains a historical or current event as the result of a secret
plot by conspirators of almost superhuman power and cunning. To
conspire means "to join in a secret agreement to do
an unlawful or wrongful act or to use such means to accomplish a
lawful end." The term "conspiracy theory" is frequently
used by scholars and in popular culture to identify secret military,
banking, or political actions aimed at stealing power, money, or
freedom, from "the people".
To many, conspiracy
theories are just human nature. Not all people in this world are
honest, hard working and forthcoming about their intentions. Certainly
we can all agree on this. So how did the term conspiracy theory
get grouped in with fiction, fantasy and folklore? Maybe thats
a conspiracy, just kidding. Or am I?
Skeptics are
important in achieving an objective view of reality; however, skepticism
is not the same as reinforcing the official storyline. In fact,
a conspiracy theory can be argued as an alternative to the official
or mainstream story of events. Therefore, when skeptics
attempt to ridicule a conspiracy theory by using the official story
as a means of proving the conspiracy wrong, in effect, they are
just reinforcing the original mainstream view of history,
and actually not being skeptical. This is not skeptism, it is just
a convenient way for the establishment view of things to be seen
as the correct version, all the time, every time. In fact, it is
common for "hit pieces" or "debunking articles"
to pick extremely fringe and not very populated conspiracy theories.
This in turn makes all conspiracies on a subject matter look crazy.
Skeptics magazine and Popular Mechanics, among many
others, did this with 9/11. They referred to less than 10% of the
many different conspiracy theories about 9/11 and picked the less
popular ones; in fact, they picked the fringe, highly improbable
points that only a few people make. This was used as the "final
investigation" for looking into the conspiracy theories. Convenient,
huh?
In fact, if
one were to look into conspiracy theories, they will largely find
that thinking about a conspiracy is associated with lunacy and paranoia.
Some websites suggest it as an illness. It is also not surprising
to see so many people on the internet writing about conspiracy theories
in a condescending tone, usually with the words "kool-aid,"
"crack pot," or "nut job" in their articulation.
This must be obvious to anyone that emotionally writing about such
serious matter insults the reader more than the conspiracy theorist
because there is no need to resort to this kind of behavior. It
is employed often with an "expert" who will say something
along the lines of, "for these conspiracies to be true, you
would need hundreds if not thousands of people to be involved. It's
just not conceivable."
I find it extremely
odd that the assumption is on thousands of participants in a conspiracy.
I, for one, find it hard to believe any conspiracy involving more
than a handful of people but the fact remains that there have been
conspiracies in our world, proven and not made up, that involved
many hundreds of people. It's not a matter of opinion, it's a matter
of fact.
One more thing
to consider: have you noticed that if the conspiracy is involving
powerful interests with the ability to bribe, threaten or manipulate
major institutions (like the mafia, big corporations or government)
then don't you find it odd when people use one of those as the "credible"
counter-argument? What I mean is, if you are discussing a conspiracy
about the mafia, and someone hands you a debunking article that
was written by the mafia, it doesn't seem like it would take rocket
science to look at that with serious criticism and credibility.
This is the case with many conspiracies. In fact, I am handed debunking
pieces all the time written in many cases by the conspirators in
question. Doesn't this seem odd to anybody else but me?
While intelligent
cynicism certainly can be healthy, though, some of the greatest
discoveries of all time were initially received (often with great
vitriol) as blasphemous conspiracy theories think of the
revelation that the earth was not the center of the universe, or
that the world was not flat but actually round.
What follows
are some of these most shocking modern conspiracy theories that
turned out true after thorough investigation by our society. Some
through congressional hearings, others through investigative journalism.
Many of these, however, were just admitted to by those involved.
These are just 33 of them, and I still had a long list of others
to add. There are a total of 33 in this article. Many of these are
listed with original and credible news clips on the matter, as well
as documentaries.
1. The Dreyfus
Affair: In the late 1800s in France, Jewish artillery officer
Alfred Dreyfus was wrongfully convicted of treason based on false
government documents, and sentenced to life in prison. The French
government did attempt to cover this up, but Dreyfus was eventually
pardoned after the affair was made public (an act that is credited
to writer Émile Zola).
2. The Mafia:
This secret crime society was virtually unknown until the 1960s,
when member Joe Valachi first revealed the society's secrets to
law enforcement officials. What was known was that organized crime
existed, but not that the extent of their control included working
with the CIA, politicians and the biggest businesses in the world.
3. MK-ULTRA:
In the 1950s to the 1970s, the CIA ran a mind-control project aimed
at finding a "truth serum" to use on communist spies.
Test subjects were given LSD and other drugs, often without consent,
and some were tortured. At least one man, civilian biochemist Frank
Olson, who was working for the government, died as a result of the
experiments. The project was finally exposed after investigations
by the Rockefeller Commission.
A short video
about MK-ULTRA from a documentary called Secrets of the CIA:
4. Operation
Mockingbird: Also in the 1950s to '70s, the CIA paid a number
of well-known domestic and foreign journalists (from big-name media
outlets like Time, The Washington Post, The New York Times,
CBS and others) to publish CIA propaganda. The CIA also reportedly
funded at least one movie, the animated Animal
Farm, by George Orwell. The Church Committee finally exposed
the activities in 1975.
5. Manhattan
Project: The Manhattan Project was the codename for a project
conducted during World War II to develop the first atomic bomb.
The project was led by the United States, and included participation
from the United Kingdom and Canada. Formally designated as the Manhattan
Engineer District (MED), it refers specifically to the period of
the project from 19421946 under the control of the U.S. Army
Corps of Engineers, under the administration of General Leslie R.
Groves. The scientific research was directed by American physicist
J. Robert Oppenheimer. The project's roots lay in scientists' fears
since the 1930s that Nazi Germany was also investigating nuclear
weapons of its own. Born out of a small research program in 1939,
the Manhattan Project eventually employed more than 130,000 people
and cost nearly US$2 billion ($22 billion in current value). It
resulted in the creation of multiple production and research sites
that operated in secret. With the total involved, this makes it
one of the largest conspiracies in history. Entire towns were built
for short periods of time, employing people, all under secrecy and
top national secrecy at that. The government never admitted to it,
the media never reported on it, and people had no idea for over
25 years. Project research took place at over thirty sites across
the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. The three primary
research and production sites of the project were the plutonium-production
facility at what is now the Hanford Site, the uranium-enrichment
facilities at Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and the weapons research and
design laboratory now known as Los Alamos National Laboratory. The
MED maintained control over U.S. weapons production until the formation
of the Atomic Energy Commission in January 1947.
6. Asbestos:
Between 1930 and 1960, manufacturers did all they could to prevent
the link between asbestos and respiratory diseases, including cancer,
becoming known, so they could avoid prosecution. American workers
had in fact sued the Johns Manville company as far back as 1932,
but it was not until 1962 that epidemiologists finally established
beyond any doubt what company bosses had known for a long time
asbestos causes cancer.
7. Watergate:
Republican officials spied on the Democratic National Headquarters
from the Watergate Hotel in 1972. While conspiracy theories suggested
underhanded dealings were taking place, it wasn't until 1974 that
White House tape recordings linked President Nixon to the break-in
and forced him to resign.
8. The Tuskegee
Syphilis Study: The United States Public Health Service carried
out this clinical study on 400 poor, African-American men with syphilis
from 1932 to 1972. During the study the men were given false and
sometimes dangerous treatments, and adequate treatment was intentionally
withheld so the agency could learn more about the disease. While
the study was initially supposed to last just six months, it continued
for 40 years. Close to 200 of the men died from syphilis or related
complications by the end of the study.
9. Operation
Northwoods: In the early 1960s, American military leaders drafted
plans to create public support for a war against Cuba, to oust Fidel
Castro from power. The plans included committing acts of terrorism
in U.S. cities, killing innocent people and U.S. soldiers, blowing
up a U.S. ship, assassinating Cuban émigrés, sinking
boats of Cuban refugees, and hijacking planes. The plans were all
approved by the Joint Chiefs of Staff, but were reportedly rejected
by the civilian leadership, then kept secret for nearly 40 years.
Author James
Bamford, A
Pretext For War, discusses the declassified "Operation
Northwoods" documents revealing that in 1962 the CIA was planning
to stage phony terrorist attacks on the US and blame it on Cuba
to start a war:
10. 1990
Testimony of Nayirah: A 15-year-old girl named Nayirah
testified before the U.S. Congress that she had seen Iraqi soldiers
pulling Kuwaiti babies from incubators, causing them to die. The
testimony helped gain major public support for the 1991 Gulf War,
but despite protests that the dispute of this story was itself
a conspiracy theory it was later discovered that the testimony
was false. The public relations firm Hill & Knowlton, which
was in the employ of Citizens for a Free Kuwait, had arranged the
testimony. It turned out that she had taken acting lessons on request
of the CIA and was actually the niece of a major politician in Kuwait.
Nayirah was later disclosed to be Nayirah al-Sabah, daughter of
Saud bin Nasir Al-Sabah, Kuwaiti ambassador to the USA. The Congressional
Human Rights Caucus, of which Congressman Tom Lantos was co-chairman,
had been responsible for hosting Nurse Nayirah, and thereby popularizing
her allegations. When the girl's account was later challenged by
independent human rights monitors, Lantos replied, "The notion
that any of the witnesses brought to the caucus through the Kuwaiti
Embassy would not be credible did not cross my mind... I have no
basis for assuming that her story is not true, but the point goes
beyond that. If one hypothesizes that the woman's story is fictitious
from A to Z, that in no way diminishes the avalanche of human rights
violations." Nevertheless, the senior Republican on the Human
Rights Caucus, John Edward Porter, responded to the revelations
"by saying that if he had known the girl was the ambassador's
daughter, he would not have allowed her to testify."
11. Counter
Intelligence Programs Against Activists in the 60s: COINTELPRO
(an acronym for Counter Intelligence Program) was a series of covert,
and often illegal, projects conducted by the United States Federal
Bureau of Investigation (FBI) aimed at investigating and disrupting
dissident political organizations within the United States. The
FBI used covert operations from its inception; however formal COINTELPRO
operations took place between 1956 and 1971. The FBI's stated motivation
at the time was "protecting national security, preventing violence,
and maintaining the existing social and political order." According
to FBI records, 85% of COINTELPRO resources were expended on infiltrating,
disrupting, marginalizing, and/or subverting groups suspected of
being subversive, such as communist and socialist organizations;
the women's rights movement; militant black nationalist groups,
and the non-violent civil rights movement, including individuals
such as Martin Luther King, Jr. and others associated with the Southern
Christian Leadership Conference, the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People, the Congress of Racial Equality,
the American Indian Movement, and other civil rights groups; a broad
range of organizations labeled "New Left", including Students
for a Democratic Society, the National Lawyers Guild, the Weathermen,
almost all groups protesting the Vietnam War, and even individual
student demonstrators with no group affiliation; and nationalist
groups such as those "seeking independence for Puerto Rico."
The other 15% of COINTELPRO resources were expended to marginalize
and subvert "white hate groups," including the Ku Klux
Klan and National States' Rights Party. The directives governing
COINTELPRO were issued by FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover, who ordered
FBI agents to "expose, disrupt, misdirect, discredit, or otherwise
neutralize" the activities of these movements and their leaders.
This is a documentary
on COINTELPRO:
12. The
Iran-Contra Affair: In 1985 and '86, the White House authorized
government officials to secretly trade weapons with the Israeli
government in exchange for the release of U.S. hostages in Iran.
The plot was uncovered by Congress in 1987.