Pregnant women face an unusual and stressful challenge this year.
How do they really know, with all of the outright false and misleading
information distributed by public health agencies, that this year’s
flu shot is safe?
An online
poll reveals 414 of 552 women (75%) would not undergo flu vaccination
against the H1N1 pandemic flu. Yet pregnant women are considered
to be in a high-risk group for flu-related mortality.
Pregnant women are chatting on internet message boards, and the
following reports, if true, are a bit horrifying. Here are some
from an About.com site, monitored by Krissi Danielsson. (Numbers
refer to the online posting.)
Read this recent posting:
November 3, 2009 at 4:30 pm (8)
Connie says: I also received the H1N1 vaccination on October 22nd, 2009
and went into labor on October 25th, at 16 weeks pregnant and
we just heard the heartbeat and everything was fine with my pregnancy
on October 16th, 2009, then on October 28th my water broke then
on October 29th, I delivered a stillborn baby boy, and no one
can tell me why…Everyone wants to say it did not come from the
shot but I believe it did. My baby was growing at the correct
pace and everyone wants to brush off the vaccination. I say if
you have the vaccination and suffer a miscarriage if they are
able to perform an autopsy have it done.
There are more stories like these:
October 26, 2009 at 11:07 am (2)Regrets says:| I got both vaccines on Thursday.
I was 9 weeks pregnant. I miscarried on Sunday. I was told by
several doctors to get these vaccines. Now I wish I followed my
gut feeling and not get them at ALL!
October 29, 2009 at 8:33 am (3):( says: I work in a hospital like setting and was told ‘the benefits
outweigh the risks" 1am I got the vaccine, 3am I started
bleeding and cramming, 3pm miscarried. You decide
October 31, 2009 at 1:29 pm| (4)sue says: I had the H1N1 vaccination and 24 hours later had a miscarriage
Frankly, these could all be coincidence, but then again, read this
posting:
November 6, 2009 at 11:00 am (40)
kathy-sd says: I’m from a town of 2000 in SD, there are several women pregnant
and we are all due within a few weeks of each other. Four of us
got the H1N1 vaccine 2 weeks ago and one by one each of us started
to have preterm contractions. We are all due in Nov and Dec so
we are further along than most of the people that lost their babies.
There is no way you can tell us that our preterm labor was not
caused by the H1N1 vaccine. It may look like a "fluke"
to some people when these women are scattered all over the country
but we are talking about 4 of us in our small community. My heart
goes out to all of you that lost your babies.
There are more pregnancy/flu-shot horror stories involving stillbirths
you can find here.
Yet pregnant women have been told that the vaccine is safe and
they are told they are in a high-risk group for flu-related mortality.
(Flu-related death does not appear to be due to the flu but rather
the treatment for the flu. See here.)
The H1N1 pandemic vaccine has only recently undergone testing in
pregnant females. A report
says "To date, the vaccine appears to be well-tolerated,
and no safety concerns related to the vaccine have arisen."
Poland rejects the vaccine
But a health minister in Poland speaks out on YouTube, stating
that there are numerous websites for manufacturers of this year's
H1N1 pandemic flu vaccine, yet she cannot find reports of any unwanted
side effects for these vaccines. Poland has elected to avoid use
of the vaccine among pregnant women.
Polish health minister Zdrowia challenges her medical colleagues:
"I would like you to visit any of these (vaccine manufacturer)
websites and find any unwanted side effect. Any slightest thing,
at least one, like allergical skin rash. That can happen even with
using the safest medicine. There are none on those websites. It
is a ‘perfect medicine’."
She then goes on to ask, why, if this vaccine is perfectly safe,
do manufacturers seek exemption from legal recourse by patients
harmed by the vaccine?
Stillbirths and the flu
The horror for these women is that they dutifully followed their
doctor’s advice to get inoculated for the H1N1 influenza and lost
their pregnancy and now wonder if vaccination was the cause of their
lost pregnancy.
About 26,000 stillbirths occur in the US every year (~70 per day),
and an estimated 3.2 million worldwide. [Obstetrics
Gynecology 2009 Oct; 114(4):901–14.] Just how many stillbirths
or birth defects are caused by flu infection during pregnancy has
been difficult to ascertain.
Studies involving stillbirths are recognized to be flawed. They
almost entirely rely upon hospital births which are obviously skewed
towards problem pregnancies.
The scuttlebutt circulating on the internet is that some 50 percent
of pregnant women experience stillbirths or lose their pregnancy
anyway (which is erroneous), so how can the loss of a pregnancy
be blamed on a flu shot?
It is generally believed that infection of any kind, bacterial
or viral, may increase the risk for stillbirth.
It is estimated, in developed countries, between 10% and 25% of
stillbirths may be caused by an infection (virus, bacteria, protozoa).
[Seminars
Fetal Neonatal Medicine 2009 Aug; 14(4):182–9.] But again, this
a broad guesstimate.
Chart shows the absolute number of stillbirths in Kanagawa (A)
and Osaka (B), Japan, in the years prior to and during the Spanish
flu pandemic. The continuous line represents the number of anticipated
stillbirths in the absence of the flu, and the circles represent
the observed number of stillbirths in a given month.
Only very recently has a reliable report been produced regarding
stillbirths and influenza. During the Spanish flu, health authorities
in Japan accurately recorded stillbirths during the pre-pandemic
period of 1913–1917, and the pandemic period 1918–1920. About 7.5
to 9.0 percent of births in two cities (Osaka, Kanagawa) during
the 1918 flu pandemic were stillborn.
Using this 1918 data as a model, given 30,000 stillbirths per year
among 1.1 million pregnant women in Japan today, which represents
2.7% of births, the flu would increase this number by an additional
3000–9000 stillbirths, to about 3.5% of births. That would be an
increase of less than one stillbirth per 100 live births. [Obstetrics
& Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 147 (2009) 111–115]
If this 1918 model were applied to the US today, where there are
~4 million births annually, there would be about 32,000 excess stillbirths
due to the flu. But that number is obviously flawed because it represents
more than all the stillbirths reported annually in the US.
The problem is this model is based upon an unprecedented flu outbreak
in 1918 which no other pandemic can be compared to in severity or
loss of life. There were previously unrecognized factors, such as
the only recently recognized worldwide over-use of aspirin
to control fever during the 1918 Spanish flu which may have induced
vitamin C deficiency and lung inflammation (pulmonary edema), with
resultant mortality.
The question remains, do pregnant women face a significant increased
risk for stillbirth due to the flu? If not, why vaccinate?
Vaccination during pregnancy
The customary practice for pregnant women has been to advise against
any vaccination of any kind during pregnancy and to receive inoculation
against measles, hepatitis B, mumps and tetanus prior to pregnancy
or following birth. [International
Journal Gynaecology Obstetrics. 1993 Jan; 40(1):69–79]
Yes, it is true, that a controlled study did recently show that
flu shots reduce influenza-like illness by more than 30% among pregnant
women and reduce the viral count in the blood circulation among
63% of pregnant women and infants. [Obstetrics
Gynecology 2009 Aug; 114(2 Pt 1):365–8]
Yes, fine, the flu shot prevents flu-related illness, the characteristic
fever, diarrhea and cough. Yet the question remains, does the flu
shot reduce flu-related mortality and stillbirths, and is there
any possibility that flu vaccination in any way might increase the
risk for stillbirth?
Higher flu-related maternal mortality was reported in 1918 and
1957 flu outbreaks, but not in other years. Rates of hospitalization
have been significantly elevated due to seasonal flu infection beginning
in the 1st trimester of pregnancy, but vaccination to
prevent serious outcomes is yet to be demonstrated.
Vaccination against influenza is recommended in the US for all
women who will be pregnant during the influenza season to prevent
the occurrence of influenza and the development of pneumonia. There
is still no firm evidence that maternal influenza infection is associated
with an increased risk of spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, birth
defects, or mortality. [Nippon
Rinsho 2006 Oct; 64(10):1930–3]
Why
not let pregnant women endure the symptoms of their bout with the
flu and avoid any untoward side effects caused by the vaccine?
Canadian researchers say "evidence is otherwise insufficient
to recommend routine seasonal flu vaccination as the standard of
practice for all healthy women beginning in early pregnancy."
[Vaccine.
2009 Jul 30; 27(35):4754–70] That certainly is not what American
women are hearing.
Health authorities in Switzerland
do not permit use of the H1N1 pandemic flu vaccine among pregnant
women this flu season (2009–10).
The
question why pregnant women should rush to be vaccinated popped
into the mind of one woman who wrote:
November 9, 2009 at 3:32 pm (173)
Beth says:
It baffles me that if a woman has a miscarriage during the flu,
the flu is the immediate cause for miscarriage, and reason why
pregnant women should rush to be vaccinated? However, if a woman
has a miscarriage the day after a vaccine, they are told it is
"not" the vaccine. I’m sorry. That makes no sense.
Imagine the anxiety pregnant women are undergoing this flu season.
A pregnant woman, after reading online accounts of stillbirths following
flu vaccination, writes:
November 9, 2009 at 11:57 am (161)
J says: I’m 7 months pregnant and had the vaccination 2 weeks ago,
I am absolutely terrified after reading this.