Lay Low the Rich
by
Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr.
Earlier
this year, a series of news reports revealed that the government’s
tax enforcers were applying disproportionate pressure on the working
class and the working poor. It turns out, extensive audits showed,
that quite a few backyard auto mechanics, diner waitresses, and
clock punchers of all sorts weren’t reporting all their income.
Well,
how can our illustrious political class expect to serve us but by
squeezing every last dime out of these working folks? So they were
looted even more, to some degree of public skepticism.
Well,
responding to the criticism, and sensing a change in public mood,
the tax authorities now have a new tactic: they will disproportionately
target the rich. Do we hear loud cheers? Could be, in this age of
envy, but that would still be strange. It would be the equivalent
of celebrating when a crime wave moves from the inner city to the
suburbs.
With
taxes at historic highs and government spending increasing at rates
not seen since the 1960s, it is hardly surprising that the Republicans
are looking for ways out. Some bright light with the Bush administration
realized that the rich are the people who have the most money, so
if money is what they want, they should go after those who have
it first. In any case, it is the rich who have the resources to
employ fancy tactics to reduce tax liability.
A
typical case cited in the campaign involves a scheme promoted by
Ernst & Young that used foreign currency transactions to eliminate
taxes. Others involve setting up off-shore companies and creating
partnerships to redefine income as business expenses. Another class
of cases is more famous now: people who have credit cards from offshore
banks where taxes do not exist. This is said to be the easiest means
of avoiding taxes, and up to 2 million Americans use it, so of course
it must be smashed.
But
another class of tax dissidents has really irked the government:
those who make the claim, based on a cranky interpretation of a
portion of the tax code, that taxes are voluntary and therefore
they do not have to pay. The section in question is apparently numbered
861, which does indeed use the word voluntary.
Now,
the people who believe that the government should be held to its
word are hardly a rich and sophisticated bunch. In fact, there is
something about these people that should interest all of us. Their
claim that they should not have to pay taxes is based on a literal
reading of the law (mistake #1), combined with the view that the
government courts are bound by law (mistake #2), and finally, that
an appeal to good sense will prevail over the obvious injustice
if an allegedly free country would be so brutal as to jail someone
for sincerely disputing a point of regulatory law (mistake #3).
Of
course, anyone involved in libertarian politics at any level has
had plenty of encounters with these people. They will tell you that
they haven’t paid any income taxes in some seven years. They announce
this triumphantly and demand to know what’s wrong with you that
you would pay taxes when you don’t have to. Sounds impressive until
the next time you hear from them and it’s from the pokey.
The
line on these people is that they are crazy and paranoid. Quite
the opposite is true. The problem with these people is not that
they do not trust the state. It is that they trust it too much.
They
believe government courts would actually rule against the interests
of the government. They believe that the tax authorities would actually
feel trapped by a literal reading of the tax code. They believe
that this is still a nation of laws laws that can be read
and understood by the common man rather than a nation run
by bandits out to get every dime.
If
you try to tell these people that they are naïve, that the
government is so bad that it doesn’t matter what they discover hidden
in the code, the state will still want their money, they are shocked
at your cynicism and lack of patriotism. It is their conviction
that this is a great country with a Constitution and no such country
could possibly permit the political class to steal their money with
such abandon.
Another
claim of these people is that the income-tax authorizing 16th
Amendment wasn’t validly ratified. I’m prepared to believe that.
I’m prepared to believe that amendments 11 through whatever the
latest one is were not validly ratified. But what does that matter?
Many of the states that originally entered the union did so on the
condition that they could peacefully leave if they wanted to, and
we know how that turned out.
For
that matter, I’m prepared to believe that the Constitution itself
was never validly ratified, and that the near-anarchism of the Articles
of Confederation should be our guiding light. Whether that is true
or not, however, is of purely academic interest. This country is
run by a voracious regime of tax eaters and imperialists who care
nothing about liberty, tradition, the ideals of the founding, Christian
morality, and the like. Appealing to these considerations is like
explaining the virtue of chastity to a rapist. It’s a pious act,
but not likely to affect the outcome.
A
final change in enforcement tactics that needs to be mentioned:
the government plans a new two-pronged assault to use the most brutal
methods available in both civil and criminal law. In short, pay
up or go to jail. There you have it: compassionate conservatism
in a nutshell.
There’s
an easier way to make sure that everyone pays, and it is the one
long emphasized by Charles Adams: make taxes low enough so that
paying does not become burdensome. But that would also require lowering
spending, shrinking government, and otherwise permitting freedom.
If
you think that the regime is going to do that voluntarily, you probably
also believe that section 861 entitles you to keep the money you
make. In short, you have underestimated the extent of the problem.
September 16, 2002
Llewellyn
H. Rockwell, Jr. [send
him mail], is president of the Ludwig
von Mises Institute in Auburn, Alabama, and editor of LewRockwell.com.
Copyright
© 2002 LewRockwell.com
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