How Great Thou, Bart
by Jim Amrhein
by Jim Amrhein
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“By
their own follies they perished, the fools.”
~ Homer, The
Odyssey
“Operator!
Give me the number for 911!”
~ Homer Simpson, The Simpsons
I’m far from
alone in taking The Simpsons seriously as a force to be reckoned
with in American culture. After 400 original episodes over 18 full
seasons – the longest run by far of any sitcom in U.S. television
history – a star on Hollywood’s Walk of Fame, a dubbing by Time
magazine as the "20th century’s best television series,"
and a new, rave-reviewed box-office smash motion picture, The
Simpsons is anything but obscure and avant-garde nowadays. It’s
downright mainstream.
College courses
are taught about The Simpsons. Modern philosophers have waxed
existential about what the fictional family means for humanity.
Social and political pundits have opined about the series’ relevance
and impact on American culture for years. Even our language has
been forever changed by that dysfunctional Every-family from Springfield,
U.S.A. – in 2001, the Oxford English Dictionary added Homer’s
trademark exclamation “D’oh!” to its comprehensive catalog
of the lingo…
In fact, so
many articles – more than 300, as an educated guess – have been
written about The Simpsons since their first TV appearance
more than 20 years ago (as a comedic sketch on The Tracey Ullman
Show) that I had trouble coming up with an original title for
this essay. Options I labored to come up with that were already
in print included gems like "Homer’s Odyssey," and "The
Tao of D’oh!" Both have been used, multiple times.
But all this
is beside my point. What I want to talk about today isn’t that The
Simpsons has become a staple of American TV and a permanent
fixture of Americana itself – or even whether or not it’s a good
influence on the culture. My goal is to reveal just how IMPORTANT
Homer and company are to America’s freedom.
Yes, that’s
right: The Simpsons play a vital role in the preservation
of our liberty.
Homer’s
Homer of a Flick
Everyone who’s
ever seen The Simpsons on television knows that – at least
on the surface – the show is largely pointless. Like an animated
Seinfeld, the storylines are basically vehicles for the writers’
creativity and barbed (yet remarkably clean) humor. It doesn’t aim
to be the social conscience of a culture or to reflect the zeitgeist
of an age. Nor does it attempt to preach at us like some animated
after-school special for adults.
Therein lies
The Simpsons’ beauty and genius.
Because its
fundamental goal is to spread laughs instead of lessons, the show’s
writers are free to skewer everyone and everything in America without
fear of undermining any overarching agenda. And this they do – gleefully
freed from the shackles of political correctness by their two boorish
bards, Bart and Homer Simpson. In fact, The Simpsons is such
an equal-opportunity heckler of the American condition that it’s
really the only thing on the Fox network (or any network) that truly
approaches "fair and balanced."
True, if one
looks really hard, the slightest suggestion of a skew to the political
left can be detected in The Simpsons. But it’s so light-handed
as to be almost irrelevant – and it tends to highlight general issues
(chiefly, the environment) more than any particular political party.
In fact, recognizable caricatures of politicians from both sides
of the aisle get roasted regularly on The Simpsons.
In my opinion,
the fact that there are no sacred cows in Springfield is one of
the reasons why the show is still running strong after 18 seasons.
What’s lampooned mercilessly in one episode (like organized religion)
might be glorified in the next. In simplest terms, The Simpsons
is like that box of chocolates in Forrest
Gump. You really never know what you’re going to get in
the way of satire. And as you’ll see in a minute, this is integral
to the show’s relevance as a beacon of freedom…
However, even
more important than this satirical even-handedness is that year
in and year out, the show’s primary gag-fodder isn’t political movements,
pop-culture icons, or high-profile figures in the news or current
events (though all of these make occasional cameo appearances) –
but rather, the media, big business and government. And specifically,
the hypocrisy and corruption rampant in these institutions.
I was afraid
that, in the movie version of The Simpsons, these elements
would be diluted or tempered in pursuit of the wide-reaching mega-appeal
summer blockbusters strive for. I needn’t have worried. This dissenting
spirit is not only alive and well on the big screen, but applied
with such alternately brutish and near-subliminal expertise that,
in my humble opinion, The Simpsons Movie sets a new American
cinematic benchmark (not to mention sounds a new wake-up call) for
the criticism of government, Big Business and the major media in
this country…
But especially
the government.
In fact, the
entire premise of the movie casts government as the antagonist.
Basically, the plotline is that after the town lake becomes hopelessly
contaminated with all sorts of pollutants (Homer himself administering
the toxic coup de grâce), the Environmental Protection Agency seizes
control of Springfield. In short order, the entire town is wiped
off maps and GPS grids by the government, then sealed under an impregnable
glass dome and left to implode into an anarchic, might-makes-right
state that’s like something out of Lord
of the Flies or Hobbes’ Leviathan.
When this plan fails, the EPA chief decides to nuke the city
inside the dome – then convert its vast annihilation crater into
a "new grand canyon" tourist attraction. The Simpson family,
having escaped the dome through a sinkhole in their backyard, first
flees to Alaska, then return to save their hometown and foil the
Feds…
Of course,
The Simpsons Movie is farfetched and nonsensical. But it’s
also brilliantly crystalline in its illustration of the very essence
of government – how it does exactly the wrong things, for the wrong
reasons (like their own enrichment and expansion), while selling
it to the public under the auspices of acting in their interests.
It’s simultaneously
stupid slapstick camp and quasi-polemical high art. And it’s hilariously
funny, especially if you’re alert. An unbelievable amount of stuff
is happening in the margins of the screen or in the background of
scenes here that’s pure comedic gold. If you take a bathroom break
from this 87-minute film, you’ll miss five good chuckles at least…
Among the funniest
highlights in The Simpsons Movie that poke a hot stick in
the eye of government are:
- When EPA
Chief Cargill – a business wizard who was appointed to bring his
PR savvy to the largely invisible agency – presents President
Schwarzenegger (they never show his face, but he’s remarkably
similar in voice and background to a certain West Coast governor)
with dossiers outlining five options for dealing with the environmental
crisis in Springfield, he chooses one at random, offering the
heavily-accented justification "I was elected to lead, not
to read."
- Later in
the movie, the same scenario plays out in the Oval Office after
the containment dome plan begins to show weaknesses that could
backfire, hurting the EPA’s image. Villain Cargill again presents
the President with five options – but hints and prods and coaches
him until he picks Option 4, which calls for the nuclear annihilation
of Springfield. At other points in the film, we discover that
Cargill’s conglomerate had a hand in making not only the bomb,
but also the dome that originally sealed off the town.
- Not exactly
a MENSA candidate himself, Homer outwits a jack-booted military
guard (and breeches the dome to rescue the town) by appearing
out of the bushes dressed in a gold-piped, epaulette-equipped
hotel doorman’s outfit. Consulting the uniform’s nametag, he pretends
to be General "Marriot Suites" and orders the guard
away with an official-looking letter – written on a leaf!
- In an attempt
to win public support for the creation of a "new Grand Canyon"
where Springfield used to be, the Feds enlist the aid of über-popular
Tom Hanks to appear in a public service announcement, in which
he says: "Hello, I'm Tom Hanks. The U.S. Government has lost
its credibility, so it’s borrowing some of mine…" And later,
"Because if you have to trust a government, why not this
one?"
- When Cargill
calls in the troops to protect Springfield from Homer’s attempt
to rescue both his family (whom the EPA has taken prisoner) and
the town, one of his minions calls him on the carpet – accusing
the bureaucrat of having let power go to his head. Cargill answers:
"Of course I've gone mad with power! Have you ever tried
going mad without power? It's boring and no one listens to you!"
- Having fled
Springfield as wanted fugitives, the Simpson family takes refuge
in Alaska. But after seeing the Tom Hanks commercial about the
"new Grand Canyon" coming soon to where Springfield
is on the map, Marge realizes that the EPA plans to nuke her home.
But Homer refuses to help save the town, so she takes the children
and leaves him, heading back to Springfield with no real plan
except to sound the alarm and do whatever else she can. While
on a train across the tundra, they talk openly, Marge assuring
the kids that they’re far from the prying eyes and ears of government.
Just then, the conductor – who’s actually a surveillance robot
– picks up and starts transmitting their conversation to a vast
installation of the NSA, where hundreds of Federal agents are
eavesdropping on thousands of conversations across the nation.
The pointy-headed geek who hears them jumps up and gleefully screams
to the whole cavernous room: "The government finally found
someone we were looking for!"
These are just
a few from many of the comedic barbs The Simpsons Movie hurls
at our government. And it would take multiple essays to catalog
even the most obvious shots the film takes at the media, popular
culture and big business. If you see the film (and you should),
keep an eye out for Bart’s almost under-the-radar swipe at Disney.
It’s priceless!
But I digress.
Again. I’m here to talk about why The Simpsons is important to America,
and why – even if you can’t stand them – you should cheer their
very existence…
The
(Free) World According to Bart
As I alluded
to earlier, it’s my opinion that what The Simpsons does better than
any other television show, radio gripe-fest, blog or anything else
on the scene today is reveal the hypocrisy in a lot of establishment
institutions. This is a very necessary thing for the care and feeding
of a proper democracy – in America and elsewhere in the free world.
But what’s
really scary these days is the fact that so much of this type of
healthy dissent gets quashed – by the media’s political correctness,
the increasing hyper-sensitivity of a litigation-happy victim state,
or by the bullying (or outright mandate) of government and the courts.
This should make us all a bit leery. When the most biting, accurate
and poignant kinds of dissent in our society have to be delivered
with animated pratfalls, quips and pranks in order to be palatable
to the masses and those who rule them, something’s wrong…
Then again,
perhaps I’m being too dramatic here. It could be that the lightest
form of comedy – not the earnest, dire commentary of somber-faced,
over-educated talking heads – really is the best vehicle for simplifying
and exposing the root of institutional hypocrisies. Perhaps the
ambiguity of the inane and farcical creates the perfect receptive
condition in the mind for the realization of just how screwed we
really are by those whom we’re trusting to look after our interests
on a larger scale.
But regardless
of WHY The Simpsons are able to speak truth to power whilst
so many others are muzzled, one thing’s clear: Biased, culturally
destructive or not, Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, Maggie and their friends
reflect more accurately than anything else in mainstream culture
the things Americans from all points on the political spectrum should
have in common: A healthy, objective, and constant skepticism of
not only our government, but the other institutions that rule over
or influence us by virtue of their position, doctrine, proximity,
wealth, mythology, dogma or technology…
That’s what
I mean when I say The Simpsons can save America. If only
we will let them.
August
15, 2007
Jim Amrhein
[send him mail]
is contributing editor to Whiskey
& Gunpowder.
Copyright
© 2007 Whiskey & Gunpowder
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