New Democrat
MP Nathan Cullen has tabled legislation in the Canadian parliament
that would prevent the Royal Canadian Mounted Police from investigating
its own in situations where there are concerns about officer misconduct.
The legislation comes on the back of a
report by a parliamentary RCMP watchdog that concluded that
there was a need for an independent body to investigate incidents
resulting in deaths and serious injuries of people in police custody.
The RCMP currently conducts its own internal investigations when
there are suspicions that a Mountie has acted inappropriately in
the course of her or his duties.
The review
was commissioned on the back of numerous complaints about internal
investigations that found no wrongdoing on the part of officers
despite evidence to the contrary. Such incidents include the 2005
death of Ian Bush, 22, who was arrested on a minor offence and shot
in the back of the head after being transported to the police detachment;
an incident in Manitoba where an RCMP member was accused of sexually
assaulting an inmate in a detachment cell block; and numerous instances
of assault, bodily harm and the improper use of force. In the majority
of such cases, no charges were recommended by the RCMP's internal
investigatory body nor were any charges laid.
The incident
that has drawn the sharpest criticism of the RCMP amongst the general
public was the 2007 death of Robert Dziekanski, a disoriented Polish
traveler who became agitated upon his arrival at Vancouver International
Airport. RCMP officers at the scene tasered him to death, saying
that he had been acting in a threatening manner. Video evidence
later emerged showing that the RCMP spokesman had lied about the
incident to the media:
The RCMP are
not the only Canadian police force under suspicion of conducting
biased self-investigations. The Vancouver police force has been
highly criticized for its handling of the 2009 shooting death of
Michael Vann Hubbard, a homeless man who was wielding nothing deadlier
than an X-Acto knife. After the incident, the police seized
and erased cellphone video of the shooting.
The Calgary
police force was caught
on film brutalizing Splitting the Sky, an activist who was attempting
to conduct a citizen's arrest of unindicted war criminal George
Bush during a speaking engagement at the Calgary Convention Centre.
In 2007, the
Surete de Quebec Quebec's provincial police force
was exposed for planting agents provocateur in the Montebello SPP
protests to start violence at the otherwise peaceful event in order
to justify a police crackdown of the peaceful protestors.
The problems
with the RCMP are unsurprising to those who know the history of
this organization. A series of flagrantly illegal acts on the part
of the RCMP in the 1970s prompted the McDonald Commission, a Royal
Commission called by Trudeau's government to investigate the RCMP's
conduct. The four-year
inquiry concluded the RCMP had repeatedly broken the law, including
stealing political party members lists, forging documents, breaking
in to private property and even burning down a barn in Quebec to
thwart a scheduled meeting of the Black Panthers and the FLQ. The
McDonald Commission's recommendation that the national security
operations of the RCMP be spun off into an independent body resulted
in the creation of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS).
CSIS was founded in 1984 and within a year one
of their agents had co-founded the group that was found to have
been responsible for the bombing of Air India Flight 182, to this
day the largest act of mass murder in Canadian history.
The RCMP Commissioner,
William Elliot, has agreed that the RCMP should not be investigating
deaths and injuries of civilians in its custody and says that the
force is committed to increasing transparency of its internal investigations.
November
6, 2009
James Corbett
[send
him mail] lives and works in Japan where he writes, edits and
produces The Corbett Report. More information on his forthcoming
book, Reportage: Essays on the New World Order, can be found
at ReportageBook.com.