PARIS
– Armistice Day is always a very solemn event here in Paris
and across France. Even the weather provides a dramatic backdrop:
dark, thick, low-lying clouds and rain showers add to the aura
of wartime loss and tragedy.
But this
year’s ceremony held special significance.
Last week,
at the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of November, France’s
heart-stirring "La Marseillaise," originally called
the "War Song of the Army of the Rhine," was played
as usual beneath the nation’s most hallowed site, the Étoile,
or Arc de Triomphe, beneath which burns the Eternal Flame that
commemorates France’s war dead.
But then
Germany’s national anthem rang out. For the first time, a German
chancellor joined the president of France to commemorate the
ghastly losses of World War I. Bells tolled to remember the
nearly six million French and German soldiers killed or wounded
in the Great War.
France’s
former President, Jacques Chirac, who remains France’s most
popular, respected political figure, had invited Germany’s former
chancellor, Gerhard Schröder, to attend an Armistice ceremony
at the Étoile. But Schröder declined, fearful of provoking anti-German
sentiment.
Not so
this time: the stolid German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, stood
shoulder to shoulder with France’s President Nicholas Sarkozy
to proclaim Franco-German amity a "national treasure"
and vow to defend it at all costs.
Twenty-five
years earlier, Franco-German reconciliation was cemented by
two great European leaders, France’s François Mitterrand, and
Germany’s Chancellor Helmut Kohl. In 1984, they met on a dark,
windswept day on the nightmare battlefield of Verdun, the graveyard
of nearly a million French and Germans soldiers.
In an impromptu
gesture, these two most formal of statesmen silently linked
hands, bowed their heads and stood before the ossuary containing
bone fragments of 120,000 unknown soldiers. I have never seen
a more moving spectacle. Millions of French and Germans wept
as they saw the ceremony on TV.
There could
have been no fitter nor more touching symbol of Franco-German
reconciliation than their beau geste. The two leaders swore
on the dead before them that henceforth France and Germany were
brother nations. Teuton and Gaul would never war again.
Most Europeans
now understand that in 1914 Germany was dragged into a great
war it did not want. In 1918, it was forced to bear full responsibility
for the war begun by Serbia and Austria-Hungary, then torn apart
and humiliated by the British and French victors. Adolf Hitler
was the inevitable reaction to the folly of the wicked Versailles
Treaty and its companion pacts. The modern Mideast and Balkans
are still roiled by this rapacious treaty.
In 1994,
in another remarkable first, a contingent of German soldiers
led by a German general marched down the Champs-Élysée in the
national 14 July military parade, cheered on by Parisian crowds.
Such a gracious act would have been impossible in North America,
where the constant incantation of World War II myths has become
a virtual state religion.
It used
to be said: "Germans love the French, but do not respect
them. French respect the Germans, but do not love them."
That was
long ago. The new generation of French and Germans has been
educated to esteem and value one another as the core members
of united Europe. Each summer, French schoolchildren used to
be sent to towns in Germany that were twinned to their home
towns, and the same for German children. It was this kind of
patient peacemaking that eventually healed the scars of three
wars and dispelled seventy years of accumulated hatred and nationalist
dementia.
As one
who has walked almost every Franco-German battlefield, these
ceremonies on the Champs-Élysée filled me with awe, profound
emotion – and hope.
Hope that
if France and Germany, who lost millions of their sons in fratricidal
wars can truly become genuine brother nations, there is hope
for Arabs and Jews, Pakistanis and Indians, Turks and Armenians,
and other warring peoples.
The Franco-German
border hardly exists any more. Only an occasional discreet sign
marks the frontier over which millions of French and Germans
fell.
Today,
the Berlin-Paris entente is the world’s most important alliance.
NATO is clearly unwinding as its "raison d’être" no
longer exists.
Germany
and France united together form the keystone of the European
Union. Much of the credit goes to France’s President Charles
De Gaulle, who had the courage and foresight to surmount wartime
hatreds and lay the foundations for a peaceful, modern Europe.
And to Robert Schumann, who created the European Steel and Coal
Community, which developed into the Common Market, then the
European Union.
Britain
would have made the ideal third key member. But Britain is so
tied to America, it has become a negative influence on the European
Union – some would say a Trojan Horse. The EU should demand
Britain act as a full member or leave the union.
Today,
the European Union (not counting its new, often deeply corrupt
East European members) leads the world in human rights, environmental
protection, culture, good governance, respect for animals, and
civilized behavior.
As Europe
continues its slow, painful process of continental unification,
by contrast, we sadly see the US slipping ever backwards. The
imperial war in Afghanistan is consuming Washington and now
threatens to undermine the presidency of Barack Obama.
Europe
long ago learned the painful lessons of colonial wars – and
wants no more of them. America, it seems, still has many lessons
to learn.