Emails from the Front Lines of Iraqi Daily Life
by
Tom Engelhardt
and Dahr Jamail
by Tom Engelhardt and
Dahr Jamail
DIGG THIS
Right now,
we have on the table a "possible exit strategy" from Iraq
James A. Baker's Iraq Study Group report that, once
you do the figures, doesn't get the U.S. even close to halfway
out the door by sometime in 2008; and that report is already being
rejected by the
Republican and neocon hard right; by Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld,
who continues
to plug for some form of "victory" ("The enemy must be defeated...")
on his last lap in Iraq, while still flaying the media for only
reporting the "bad news"; by a President who is still on the IED-pitted
road to success
("Not only do I know how important it is to prevail, I believe we
will prevail..."), has called for three other reviews
of Iraq policy (by the Pentagon, National Security Council,
and White House) in an attempt to flood
Washington with competing recommendations, and is probably on
the verge of "surging" 15,00020,000 more U.S. troops into
Baghdad.
All sides
in this strange struggle in Washington would add up to so much political
low comedy if the consequences in Iraq and the Middle East, the
oil heartlands of our increasingly energy-hungry planet, weren't
so horrific. As Andrew Bacevich, historian, former military man,
and author of The
New American Militarism, wrote recently in
the Boston Globe, Iraq's many contradictions "render
laughably inadequate the proposals currently on offer to save Iraq
and salvage American honor. Dispatch a few thousand additional US
troops into Baghdad? Take another stab at creating a viable Iraqi
army? Lean on Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki to make ‘hard decisions?'
One might as well spit on a bonfire."
Consider the
strangeness of it all from the Washington perspective. The Iraq
Study Group essentially wants to infiltrate the already largely
sectarian
army the Bush administration has set up in Iraq, an army incapable
of handling its own logistics or, in many cases, planning its own
missions, with 10,00020,000 American advisors to do what the
U.S. military has been unable to accomplish these last years. That
largely Shiite (and Kurdish force) is already a
motor for further violence. Adding vast numbers of (still largely
untrained, surely resented, and undoubtedly resentful) advisors
to it will only ensure that the "Iraqi Army" remains functionally
a thoroughly recalcitrant American one into the distant future.
This is the functional definition of a failed strategy from the
get-go, but given the geostrategic la-la land that George Bush and
Dick Cheney inhabit, it now passes for "realism" in our national
capital.
For a touch
of actual realism, it seemed reasonable to turn to those who have
been living out the results of Washington's mad plans these last
years actual Iraqis. Independent journalist Dahr Jamail,
who has written
regularly for Tomdispatch on our occupation of Iraq and, from
2003 to 2005, covered it in person, offers us at least a glimpse
of the nightmare world that George Bush's "cakewalk" into Iraq inflicted
on those in its path. Here are some of the people "stuff"
happened to. ~ Tom
'Today
Is Better than Tomorrow':
Iraq as a Living Hell
By Dahr
Jamail
The situation
in Iraq has reached such a point of degradation and danger that
I've been unable to return to report as I did from 2003 to
2005 from the front lines of daily life. Instead, in these
last months, I have found myself in a supportive role, facilitating
the work of some of my former sources, who remain in their own war-torn
land, to tell their hair-raising tales of the new Iraq. While relying
on my Iraqi colleagues to report the news, which we then publish
at Inter Press Service and my
website, I continue to receive emails from others in Iraq, civilian
and soldier alike.
What I know
from these emails is that the articles on Iraq you normally read
in your local newspaper, even when, for instance, they cover the
disintegration of the Iraqi health system or the collapse of the
economy, are providing you, at best, but a glimpse of what daily
life there is now like. After all, who knows better what's happening
than those who are living it?
I thought
I might just give you a taste of the sort of private communications
I read every day. Take my primary interpreter during my eight months
in Iraq, Abu Talat. He was finally forced, like
hundreds of thousands of his fellow Iraqis, to flee to a neighboring
country due to the nightmarish security situation in Baghdad. Without
a regular income, he struggled even to pay the rent for an apartment
in a Syrian city, and finally had little choice but to return to
Baghdad to sell what was left of his belongings. On November 18th,
he wrote me from there:
"I
am trying to sell my car. However, prices have plummeted so low
that there is barely any active automobile dealing here, or any
other marketing for that matter…Life ends at around 23 p.m.,
at which point Baghdad changes into a city of horror. The sounds
of mortars and clashes erupt all through the night. (Two explosions
just rumbled nearby, but we can't tell the exact location.)"
The next day
he wrote:
"Today,
while I was arranging for the car to be sold at the highest price
I could find, explosions burst almost 50 meters from the place where
I was standing. I was forced to hide under the car I was selling
for over 2 hours. There were ongoing clashes between the Iraqi Army
and resistance fighters in broad daylight in the middle of the capital!"
Even from
semi-independent, Kurdish-controlled northern Iraq, often described
as the most peaceful and prosperous region in the country, the news
I get is bleak. A November 28th email from a Kurdish friend (who
is also a U.S. citizen) went this way:
"It
is worse than ever. The problem is that our U.S. government and
the Iraqi ‘Government' tell the world that things are improving
here when they are not. All of the rebuilding bull crap is nothing
but a scam that is worse than the oil-for-food program [of the post-Gulf
War I years]. We have ONE hour of electricity a day now. I have
power to turn on some lights and my computer by way of a little
generator that I hooked up to my office today. A gallon of gas costs
over $4 now, when the salary of an engineer is less than $200 a
MONTH."
Terrible as
life is when Iraqis across the country find themselves essentially
camping out in their own homes with few or no basic services, it
pales in comparison to life in Baghdad, the country's capital and
home to nearly one quarter of its population. A friend of mine,
who works there as a freelance cameraman, sent me this grim summary
a couple of weeks ago:
"Life
here in Iraq has become impossible because of the militias, sectarian
violence, and the occupation [U.S.] forces. Every day we see the
dead bodies near our homes which have been killed by militias. We
watch how the U.S. troops see these dead bodies and… do nothing
to stop this violence. Two of my brothers just left their houses
and rented a new place because they were living in a Shia area.
They had to run away just because they are Sunni.
"Every day
the U.S. troops raid so many houses in my area and arrest so many
innocent people. Yet, when the Americans arrest one of the [Shia]
militia members they release him the very next day! Why?
"I hope
I can show you how the dogs have started eating the dead bodies
which lie in the streets of Baghdad now. I filmed one of the dead
bodies while there was a dog eating on it. The U.S. troops and
Iraqi police leave the dead bodies in the streets for one or two
days… I think they intend to do this because they want everyone,
including the children, to see this. Three days ago my young son
saw some of the Shia militia as they killed an innocent Iraqi
in front of his eyes just near his school.
"Oh Dahr,
I don't know what to say about my wounded country. Every Iraqi
wants to bomb himself because of this shit life. Now Iraq is nothing
like it was when you were here last, as bad as it was then. It
has become very difficult to find someone who smiles. Everyone
is sad and crying. This is true and this is our life now.
"The problem
is that I know everything because I am filming so many people
who are suffering."
Then there
are the emails I get from American soldiers or their family members.
In late October, I received one from a mother whose son is a Marine
stationed in Ramadi where the fighting between U.S. forces and Sunni
insurgents has been fierce and ongoing these last months. "Many,
many atrocities on both sides," she writes,
"because
of course the town has deteriorated into nothing more than a horror
flick. His emails are few because his outpost was mortared and he
lost computer connection with me. He has to go to the Army side
of the city and try to send email from there. I've gotten one email.
The marines are not supplying the boys with working satellite phones.
Instead they give those, along with money for bribes, to the Iraqis
in hopes of obtaining information. So our marines sit there (only
400 patrolling half of Ramadi, a town of 400,000… talk about war
crimes). This is such a nightmare. If my son survives, he'll be
embittered forever...This is a portion of his angry email....I found
it very disturbing....please excuse the spelling, he's in a hurry
and exhausted when he writes....his point is to kill the Iraqis
before they kill him. Now it's just a race for life. Insane."
Her son's
email reads in part:
"I
was gonna call you but the phone is broken. I hate this place more
than anywhere else i've been. I guess is a compilation of all the
time I've done overseas fighting. Bullshit fights, its really bringing
me down. I can't wait till all this is over…I'll be the biggest
anti-war person this country will have… at least against this war
in Iraq....Let's go fight a different one somewhere else cause this
one is lost. I swear i wish you could spend a week over here…you
would know it's lost. You can't stop ‘holy warriors,' especially
in their territory. Tonight we are about to go drop off generators
to the enemy (Iraqi civilians) hoping they will give us info about
the enemy (bullshit storys). The shit your tax dollars go to would
make you puke. You really would puke. I almost do when i think about
it..... thomas jefferson would have a heart attack if he saw all
the shit goin on today. Oh well. I really hope it changes soon when
Bush is out…but i doubt it. I thinks its all Gods plan…he runs the
show no matter what. Fate and all that…its good to trust him.
"…I'll keep
the machine gun lubed in hopes of killin em all at the first opportunity
for you. I love you ma and i know that no matter what you support
me. I hope you don't find this email burdensome. Just hit delete
if that's the case."
His mother
added:
"You
can see how the war is destroying my son's morale, and whittling
away at his spirit. Now it's just a killing game."
On November
29, I received the following email from Abu Talat in Baghdad:
"In
the early morning, explosions woke me up in this apartment in the
center of Baghdad. It was just before 5:30 a.m. when I heard four
mortars exploding in their very horrendous voices. The Ministry
of Health was hit the day before yesterday by not less than five
mortars. This was followed by clashes which continued for less than
an hour. The fighters were using all kinds of guns, starting with
rifles and ending with real heavy weaponry.
"Another
battle took place here after this. Since we are in a guarded area
near a police station and on the fourth floor, I had the advantage
of watching this entire battle from my balcony. It was a complete
war battle, guns being fired from all directions. All kinds of
weapons were used by the militia fighters who are also the "Iraqi
security forces," including the American helicopters which were
hovering at a low altitude (just for moral support?). As if they
are only for monitoring not for fighting! The mortars spread to
the morgue area which is exactly behind the Ministry.
"Iraqi life
has changed into some kind of hellish disaster. Sectarian feelings
are following us everywhere. Everywhere around Baghdad that you
stop at any of the checkpoints, which are spreading all over,
the men hold their guns in their hands. I assume each man knows
how to use it, but the problem is: Is this guard a Sunni or Shia?
You cannot tell. The clashes I've been seeing haven't spared any
of the areas in the city, whether they are Sunni or Shia."
Keep in mind
that we're talking about the capital of Iraq. Think Washington D.C.
and try for a moment to imagine such daily scenes.
Recently,
an Iraqi colleague and I wrote a news story about the abominable
conditions in Iraq's medical system or what's left of it.
Upon reading the
piece, a doctor in Baghdad, another of my contacts, sent me
this:
"I
haven't written to you for awhile…but your last dispatch about the
health conditions in Iraq incited me to do so. I write you while
holding in my mind and heart a lot of sorrow and pain for all the
innocent people I am encountering every day as victims of this blind
violence. I have sorrow and pain for a steadily vanishing future
which once I had thought of as hopeful even after the U.S.-led
invasion in 2003. Let alone my sorrow for the future of my one-and-a-half
year-old daughter.
"The Iraqi
health system has never been this bad before, and it is growing
worse day by day. The Saddam regime always tried to show that
the [UN] embargo affected the health system to the bone. That
regime tried to show the shortage of medicines, equipment, and
the high mortality rates of Iraqi children. Saddam used to emphasize
the bad conditions through the media, and especially the western
media, in an attempt to affect international public opinion.
"But what
is happening today is the total opposite of this. The government
is practicing a marked suppression of any revelation of the reality
of the health system. This is obvious through the government's
underestimation of the figures of victims of violence and sectarian
killing. It can also be exemplified by their prohibiting any workers
in the health facilities from speaking to the media unless authorized.
In many situations the government will give an optimistic view
of our disaster in a time when there are no signs for a favorable
view.
"During
Saddam's era we used to see western or even local media reporters
visiting hospitals, conducting interviews with patients and doctors.
I wonder why we can hardly see any now. It is a big question.
Nobody now is aware of the critical situation in our health institutions
once huge attractors of therapeutic tourism in the Middle
East. There has been a massive exodus of senior consultants and
junior doctors which means a great absence of experience. There
is a grave shortage of necessary medicines and other important
logistics.
"Sectarian
tension has its own enormous impact. Sunni people are afraid to
attend hospitals run by the Mehdi Army [Shia Cleric Muqtada al-Sadr's
militia] which leaves them with very limited options. I have encountered
many Sunni patients in the hospital who use an alias to conceal
their identity so that they could have some help. Hospitals are
heavily infiltrated by active cells of Shia militias, which are
ready to abduct anyone they do not like. Everyone here from the
manager of the hospital down the administrative pyramid must have
the approval of the Sadr officials. What adds to the disaster
is that these people are not qualified; they only have the privilege
of being loyal to their political party.
"The latest
trend of mass abductions and kidnappings puts me under great pressure
of fear and apprehension that someday I might be a victim myself.
What happened in the raid on the Ministry of Higher Education
[up to 150 academics, staff, and visitors were
abducted on November 14th when roughly 80 gunmen stormed a
research institute] is always echoing in my mind. Today the media
announced two officials of those who were kidnapped were found
tortured, blindfolded, murdered, and dumped in Baghdad.
"The burden
of violence and terror is further intensified by the very bad
performance of our hospitals. Now, many innocent people can't
find the proper care and the majority are fleeing to Iran, Syria,
or Jordan for care. One of these is my uncle, who couldn't find
a working machine for lithotripsy for his kidney stones in all
of Baghdad, so he was advised to go to Syria.
"We doctors
are under unbearable stress. Aside from the scores of injured
people we see daily, factors like limited experience and the horrible
shortage of supplies have caused many doctors problems. When faced
with a complicated case, doctors often refuse to handle the case
and try to refer it elsewhere since a doctor has reason to fear
reprisal actions from the family if he fails to manage the case
successfully.
"One week
ago, I was called to examine a 22-year-old college student afflicted
with 60% burns after a blast injury. He had his face and limbs
mutilated. One eye had been lost. Nearby was standing a decent-looking
gentleman. His eyes were full of tears with breaths full of throes.
He was the boy's father. He was murmuring, ‘Those criminals targeted
me but hit my boy. Why didn't they just kill me instead?'
"It was
an uneasy situation and I felt speechless. What kind of words
would mitigate his pangs? I thought to myself, but I couldn't
find any to say to him. So I couldn't do anything except have
my long, plaintive face reflect my condolences. That gentleman
was a college professor and he explained to me, ‘I will not remain
for a second. I just want my son to be fine so that I can take
him and leave this wrecked country.' I nodded my head agreeing
with him and replied, ‘Right, it's a country that you and I can't
live in anymore.
"By nature
I am not always morose like this, but sometimes a man is pushed
beyond his will."
The
fact is, for most Iraqis, there is little hope left, though polls
show that over 70% of them still want all occupation forces out
of their country. I've long since abandoned asking myself the question:
How much worse can it get in Iraq? My Iraqi friends and colleagues
tell me that one of the more popular sayings in Baghdad nowadays
is, "Today is better than tomorrow."
December
12, 2006
Tom
Engelhardt [send him mail]
is editor of TomDispatch.com,
a project of the Nation
Institute. He
is the author of several books, including The
Last Days of Publishing: A Novel, The
End of Victory Culture, and most recently, Mission
Unaccomplished (Nation Books), the first collection of Tomdispatch
interviews. His new blog is The
Notion. Dahr
Jamail is an independent journalist who reported from Iraq for over
eight months from 20032005, as well as from Lebanon, Syria,
Turkey, and Jordan. His reports have been published by the Independent,
the Guardian and the Sunday Herald in the U.K. He writes regularly
for Inter Press Service, as well as for Tomdispatch.com, and is
currently finishing a book about his experiences in Iraq. Visit
his Website.
Copyright
© 2006 Dahr Jamail
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