Gresham’s
Law states that whenever government overvalues one form of money
and undervalues another, the undervalued money will leave the
country or disappear into "hoarding," while the overvalued
money will flood into circulation. Hence the saying, "Bad
money drives out the good."
There
is a version of Gresham’s Law that applies to economic literature:
Bad economics drives out the good. There are many reasons for
this, including the fact that most people never seriously study
economics but are nevertheless influenced by the economic commentaries
of fellow economic ignoramuses. A case in point is the huge sales
of two books written by the socialist documentary film maker Michael
Moore: Stupid
White Men and Downsize
This! Both of these books proudly announce on their front
covers that they were New York Times bestsellers. And both
books simply rehash old myths about capitalism that have been
proven wrong over and over again for decades.
In Stupid
White Men Moore condemns "C-A-P-I-T-A-L-I-S-M" for
weeding out businesses that have higher costs and/or lower quality
products or services than their competitors. He has no understanding
that it is consumers who do the weeding out here: If consumers
stop buying these inferior, high-priced products and services,
the inevitable result is indeed bankruptcy. But the resources
that were being used ineffectively (in serving consumers) will
then be bid away by other businesses that will make better use
of them. This is a virtue of capitalism, not a vice, but all economic
sense is lost on Michael Moore.
The author
of the film "Roger and Me" puts together a list of the
"failures" of capitalism that is remarkable in that
in almost every single case, the failure that he refers to is
actually caused by interventionism or the failure by government
to allow capitalism to work. He blames California’s energy problems
on "deregulation," or a move in the direction of capitalism,
for example. But California did not deregulate its energy industry:
During the 1990s it deregulated the wholesale price of electric
power but imposed price controls on retail prices. It also outlawed
long-term contracts that allowed power distributors to lock in
low prices, and it prohibited vertical integration in the electric
power industry. The state is also famous for using regulation
to stop virtually all expansion of electric power supply out of
"environmental concerns," guaranteeing an energy crisis.
It is glaringly obvious that California’s energy problems were
(and are still being) caused by interventionism, not capitalism.
Moore
struts around posing as a champion of the working class while
advocating in his books policies that would unequivocally harm
workers. In Downsize This! He lambastes businesses for
not supplying their employees with a long list of extravagant
fringe benefits, for example. Now, there is nothing at all wrong
with fringe benefits as a form of payment – especially if they
are tax exempt. But as a rule, employers cannot pay employees
more than what economists call their marginal revenue product
– the market value of the goods and services they produce for
the employer. If government forces employers to pay higher wages
and/or fringe benefits, those workers who cannot produce that
level of profit for the employer will lose their jobs.
Michael
Moore is essentially a union propagandist and, as such, he condemns
certain "stupid" labor unions for agreeing to renegotiate
their contracts during recessions. In such cases, companies typically
allow the unions’ accountants to go over the company’s books to
see that the company really is in financial distress. At that
point, some unions have agreed to temporary wage cuts as a means
of saving the jobs of their members. These are the unions that
Moore labels as "stupid." The "smart" ones
are the unions who refused to renegotiate and saw their employers
go out of business, losing all of their union jobs. Smart.
Moore
also repeats the absurd notion that labor unions in America were
thriving until President Ronald Reagan fired the illegally-striking
air traffic controllers in 1982. (Since the air traffic controllers
are given a monopoly in providing that service, federal law prohibits
them from striking). But private sector labor union membership
as a percentage of the labor force peaked in the 1950s
at around 33 percent and has been on the decline ever since, barely
comprising 10 percent today. It was aggressive and belligerent
unionism that did so much to cause the decline of the American
automobile and steel industries in the 1960s and 70s, resulting
in the loss of hundreds of thousands of union jobs. The notion
that it all started with Ronald Reagan is nonsense.
Incredibly,
Moore even blames the sorry state of Indian reservations on capitalism.
But Indian Reservations are miniature centrally planned, socialist
economies run by the federal government’s Bureau of Indian Affairs,
complete with Soviet-style "five-year plans." They are
the very epitome of socialism and its destructiveness.
Indeed, there
are heartening stories all over the news today about long-suffering
and abused (by the state) American Indians thriving economically
thanks to capitalism. They have left the federal government
reservation to establish successful gambling casinos and numerous
other kinds of businesses and, for the first time, are building
their own middle class communities. The first Indian MBA program
is about to be established in North Dakota. American Indian leaders
understand that capitalism will be their economic salvation, just
as the socialist hellholes called "reservations" have
abused them for generations.
Incredibly,
Moore even blames the problems of crime, bad schools, poverty,
and governmental corruption in Washington, D.C. on "C-A-P-I-T-A-L-I-S-M."
But Washington, D.C., like Indian reservations, is an island of
socialism in a sea of capitalism. Its government-run schools are
among the nation’s worst; it is one of the highest-tax jurisdictions
in America; has the largest number of local governmental bureaucrats
of any city of comparable size; its police are notoriously ineffective
and corrupt; and to D.C. residents the notion of "public
service" is a cruel joke. This is all the result of government
failure in a city that worships government.
The
Nike Corporation comes in for especially harsh condemnation for
paying factory workers in Indonesia less than what factory workers
in the U.S. are paid. Moore advocates wage equalization, as do
American labor unions, supposedly in the name of helping the poor,
"exploited" Indonesian factory workers. In reality,
as opposed to Michael Moore’s world, these workers 1) are paid
more than they could make anywhere else in Indonesia; otherwise
they wouldn’t work for Nike; and 2) Forcing up higher wages to
anywhere near U.S. levels would cause Nike to close up shop in
Indonesia and lay off all of these workers, many of whom would
face the alternatives of grinding poverty and a life of theft,
prostitution, or worse.
American
labor unions are interested in eliminating international competition,
not enhancing the welfare of Indonesians. Moore claims to be a
champion of "the poor," but once again he advocates
a policy that would be unequivocally harmful to the poor (and
others).
In the end,
after misdiagnosing nearly every social and economic problem that
he writes about, incorrectly blaming them on capitalism, Moore
proposes bigger and bigger government and higher and higher taxation
– socialism – as a sure-fire cure-all for America’s ills. Talk
about Stupid White Men.