The
Conservatives’ War on Ideas
by
Karen De Coster
When
Russell Kirk, a most engaging intellectual and the father of the
modern conservative movement, wrote about
terrestrial hells and zealotry, he was referring to ideology.
So adamant was he about the perils brought on by ideas and change,
Kirk put together an entire book on this, The
Politics of Prudence.
To
Kirk, ideology is a series of "terrestrial hells" that is not favorable
to a statesman’s prudence because it bears the fruit of malevolent
revolution against tried-and-true conservative traditions. Hence,
it is a serious vice.
Kirk
advocates prudence over ideology, telling us that the two are polar
opposites. He takes the Aristotelian position on prudence as one
of the first of the virtues, and manifests that as the lone antidote
to the Left ideologues' revolutions, extremism, and factionalism.
Interestingly, Kirk says it's ideology that necessarily leads to
corrupt power, though he fails to support this belief. Moreover,
he erroneously points to Hitlerian and Stalinist ideologies as being
the tour-de-force for all of systematic thinking.
However,
polylogism is a fundamental principle of Leftist-Marxist revolutionary
ideology that relies on separate sets of logic for the varying classes
in society. Marxist ideology as such is at best a self-contradicting
state of chaos that denies the truths of logic. As Lew Rockwell
says, "In Kirk's hands, conservatism became a posture, a demeanor,
a mannerism. In practice, it asked nothing more of people than to
acquire a classical education, sniff at the modern world, and privately
long for times past. And if there was a constant strain in Kirkian
conservatism, it was opposition to ideology, a word that Kirk demonized.
This allowed him to accuse Mises and Marx of the same supposed error."
Lumping
together all ideologies without looking at the components of each
within its own ideological framework amounts to an evasion of
proper methodology and reasoning. In truth, ideology is not a hopped-up
form of political persuasion, but it is purely a systematic way
of thinking about the social order. Conservatives have always denied
such absolutes as economic law and systematic thought. Nevertheless,
to deny the validity of systematic thought is to deny logic itself.
On balance, to be "conservative" is to retain that which
centuries of custom have handed down while renouncing any immediate
change in the prevailing state of affairs, and this necessarily
empowers the existing statist polity.
Kirk
says ideology is evil because it makes political compromise impossible,
and therefore, we put the government and its politicians in a position
of no-win, which then prevents the State from performing in its
essential capacities. The modern term for this brand of give and
take is "non-partisan" politics. This conduct is a specialty
of the Left, as well as the New Right, neoconservatives, and conservatives.
Kirk did not ultimately reject statism in all its forms, as none
of the conservatives do.
Political
parties, then, are merely tools of plunder. It's "let me beat you
to the plundering," and, if need be, the parties compromise with
one another to share in the plunder and the power. This, in the
Kirkian sense, is the mark of a prudent statesman. In establishing
the differences between ideologues and conservatives, Kirk lets
it be known that "conservatives, in striking contrast, have
the habit of dining with the competition."
In
essence, Kirk’s views are an advocacy of retaining the current order
in spite of its inherent corruptness. And further, when abstract
ideas butt heads with the temptation of political compromise, it
is conciliation with thy enemy that most appeases the conservatives.
For it is ideas, says Kirk, that ultimately destroy entrenched social
institutions and create a world of disorder. So for Kirk, abstract
ideas are a cold-blooded and brutal view of life. We deduce, then,
that everyone is ideological and therefore a slayer of the human
species except a Kirkian conservative.
But
those that deny the validity of ideology are the compromisers, gradualists,
special interest types, and ultimately, all of them are statists.
Certainly, it is not conservative posturing that will roll back
the oppressive structures of domination that are inherent in the
State. In reality, the moderation of mind and method is a subset
of tyranny in the battle to restrain the advancement of theory in
favor of retaining unbroken political customs. And the perception
that political power structures should retain such a customary pose
is entirely consistent with the conservatives’ "if it ain’t
broke don’t fix it" philosophy. It is this sort of collective
conditioning that makes the conservatives a Big Government party
as much as the other guys.
Don’t
get me wrong, for I think Kirk was heroic in many respects, and
one of the most interesting thinkers of modern times. He was a Catholic
cultural conservative and social elitist who tirelessly fought the
Left and all of its prescriptions to cure imagined social ills.
And he always remained suspicious of the State where and when it
imperiled the mores of Western civilization.
Nevertheless,
it is those that are armed with a multitude of ideas about the advancement
of the human condition that are the harbingers of a society advanced
along the wheels of the human mind. It is radical thought and the
building-up of a cohesive, intellectual movement to advance these
ideas that can affect progress toward sweeping change and away from
the current tide of moderation.
Putting
the educated mindset on the front lines in the battle against the
political demonization of liberty is not a vice, but a virtue. And
it’s a noble one at that.
January
29, 2003
Karen
De Coster, CPA, [send
her mail] is a paleolibertarian freelance writer, graduate student
in Austrian Economics, and a business professional from Michigan.
Her first book is currently in the works. See her Mises
Institute archive for more online articles, and check out her
website, along with her
blog.
Copyright © 2003 Karen De Coster
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