Shock Report: 'Rothbardian' Errors Exposed
by
Sean Corrigan
by Sean Corrigan
Oh Dear! We're being chastised
by the 'real' bills crew again.
This
time though, not only are the truly extraordinary mental contortions
of the Feketians on display but methinks their inflationist mask
has slipped just a little more than they intended.
I
quote:
"To
start with, Rothbardians have not adequately researched history
[sic!] because they believe so deeply in the rationalist myth
that truth can be discerned solely through the spinning out of
deductive logic [sic]. Consequently they have confused the Financial
Bills Doctrine of central government banking with the Real Bills
Doctrine of Adam Smith."
"They
misunderstand the nature of credit, for they perceive it as monolithic,
rather than dual. They misunderstand interest, believing that
there is no difference in the interest rate and the discount rate
[and what would THAT be, precisely?]. They fail to grasp
the difference between the propensity to save and the propensity
to consume [You mean, there IS one?]. They think the distribution
of consumer goods can be financed like the production of fixed
capital assets through borrowing and lending [Can’t it? Shouldn’t
it?]. They presume in their ivory tower world of deductive
logic that gold will easily adjust prices down to accommodate
expanded productivity [Check out the period from about 1873
until the Gold discoveries of the late 1880s, for a real example
of this supposed impossibility]."
"As
a result of these misperceptions [sic], they fail to see that
under a 100% gold system we would have to endure a much lower
standard of living because the trillions of dollars of credit
necessary for the production and distribution of consumer goods
would have to be taken out of savings, i.e., gold reserves,
and thus could not be used to finance factories, technology, plant
and equipment, etc. This makes their 100% gold paradigm unworkable
for any society that wishes to achieve modern levels of capital
accumulation." [emphases mine]
Here,
having hopefully condemned them out of their own mouths, I could
rest my case, but a subsequent blog session showed that, once again,
the Feketians have managed to generate just enough smoke from their
furious inflationist friction to befuddle the senses of some of
those who find it hard to believe that all their effort and verbiage
really does constitute just one more empty philosophical space.
So,
it’s back to the lists, once more!
Firstly,
those becoming exhausted by this debate should recognise that the
Feketians have no concept of capital, to the point they never even
mention it.
Since
the theory of capital is perhaps the first pillar of the Austrian
Temple, even as a profound understanding of the auxiliary role of
money and credit is the second, the Feketians therefore have no
need of a Rothbardian Samson to pull such an unstable structure
as theirs down around their own ears.
Next,
look at the confusions here, from Hultberg’s last:
"…real
bills, though not backed by previously-saved final goods, are
backed by already-produced goods that are urgently needed and
in the pipeline. This negates any price inflation…"
Precisely
NOT, for money is a PRESENT good, and the fact that the bill is
issued against an "already-produced [higher order]
good" provides absolutely no guard against inflation. This
is because it allows the fiduciary money so generated to be offered
forthwith in exchange, without having to wait for the consummation
of the yet-to-be-produced present (final consumer) good to
which the bill’s corresponding consignment of material might,
after further, lengthy subjection to the productive process, one
day give rise.
In
truth, it is bad enough for the purposes of entrepreneurial calculation
to allow money to grow in strict lockstep with the volumetric availability
of even final goods – herein lie the pitfalls of Irving Fischer,
et al. – instead of allowing benign, supply-side price falls,
where necessary, to signal costs and prices accurately, all
along the cone of production.
But
what is worse, as the Feketians blithely propound, is to assume
that no ill can come of increasing the number of demand claims on
final goods as constituted here, now, today against a promise
of final goods to come, a week next Wednesday!
This
temporal difference is utterly crucial and herein lies the crux
of the dispute, for the Austrian would hold that any bill (or any
other form of credit) is totally unobjectionable when it is funded
by saving (waiting), or when it is paid for, prior to maturity,
in gold – in which latter case it represents a temporary transfer
of purchasing power from some willing other (probably with the intermediation
of an honest bank) and thus it does not produce multiple, simultaneous
claims to the same stock of scarce final (present) goods – a phenomenon
which constitutes the disruptive fraud of inflation!
OK.
Now consider the next few lines:
"…In
addition when real bills are discounted by the banks, the notes
issued to do so are backed 100% by bank reserves of gold and real
bills that mature into gold within 90 days…"
This
is a wholly misleading assertion. Bank money is either 100% backed
by money proper (ideally, until we find a better substitute, gold),
or it is not.
Substituting
a credit instrument for this backing, and so not according one man
instantly-exercisable purchasing power only after
the voluntary abnegation of this right by another, is as fundamental
an error as you can make and one that leads to all our subsequent
logical confusions, not to mention the considerable practical harm
it perpetrates in the real world.
"… In
a truly free-market banking system that prohibited fraud (such
as borrowing short to loan [sic] long)…"
As
an aside, is this act a fraud? True, a man taking such a
chance will need to secure a series of consecutive short-term loans
until his longer-term project matures, and thus he runs the risk
of being caught illiquid – if not necessarily insolvent. But, nonetheless,
he has still attempted to fund himself with savings, even
if the single-span bridge of a matched-term loan would be a more
certain means of crossing Time’s turbulent river than the slippery
succession of short-term stepping-stones he instead chooses to attempt.
But,
we digress. Let’s return to the main point of contention with the
vexatious Mr. H:
"… The
real bills are as good as gold because they can be sold in the
bill market for gold at any time by a banker to meet any demands
from depositors for specie redemption…"
But
isn’t this precisely the point where all fractional
reserve banking fails? Just who will appear to sell the Feketian
bank this gold in its hour of need, unless that person fortuitously
decides to save, (i.e. to forego the act of immediate consumption)
post hoc et deus ex machina, so rescuing the bank from its
counterfeiter’s nightmare – namely, that too many of its depositors
will want their money back, all at the same time?
Historically,
the answer to such straits has been suspension (i.e. a total violation
of contract) and/or the interjection of the state. Historically,
whether ‘real bills’ have been held against its notes or not, such
banks have tumbled their innocent depositors down in the rubble
of their own crushing ruin.
Such
evil is the inescapable consequence of allowing banks to connive
at having more than one person lay claim to an as-yet
unaugmented stock of present goods (as opposed to goods-in-progress)
– and of aiding and abetting the act of cheating the genuine money
holder of his due; a crime committed, however unknowingly, by the
man clutching the duplicate claim represented by the bank’s fiduciary
(unbacked) notes.
Ultimately,
what the Feketians cannot comprehend is that it is likely to prove
cold comfort indeed to find that, when you shout at your banker
that you want your rightful money back to buy a hamburger, NOW!,
all he can offer you is the ‘real’ bill he has discounted – and
that, at best, you can only use this instrument of holy Feketian
veneration to lay immediate claim to the phial full of bull semen
against which it was drawn!
October
7, 2005
Sean
Corrigan [send him mail]
writes from Switzerland.
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© 2005 LewRockwell.com
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