In our
times showing one’s underpants is quite common. This phenomenon
is observed not only on the street or at the gym, but also at
what is supposed to be respectable workplaces. People even pay
visits to their customers in this way. Moreover, almost no day
goes by without one observing people who are supposed to be
grown up, with latch key kid chains either around their necks
or – even worse – hanging out of their pockets. These days,
observing latch key kids with kids of their own is not uncommon.
Companies even use these pathetic latch key kid chains as promotion
of their names, and employees willingly wear these latch key
kid chains around their necks with company access cards.
I was
on my way to celebrate what was ended by Woodrow Wilson’s war
to make the world safe for civilizational decline, when I was
quietly having lunch at Copenhagen’s Kastrup Airport. All of
a sudden someone jumped upon my chair. Nothing serious happened,
but my chair must have moved an inch or so. The guy just moved
on as if he had done nothing wrong. I assumed he was one of
these whose vocabulary does not contain the word sorry – or phrases such as excuse me and please for that matter.
There are just too many of this kind in the world. I believe
I heard him speaking Norwegian to his company, and knowing that
bumping into people without saying sorry
– or excuse me beforehand
to avoid it – is quite normal at the metro in Oslo, this should
come as no surprise. However, common unacceptable behavior is
still unacceptable.
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Courtesy
of the
Kaiser Karl-Gebetsliga
|
I was on
my way to Innsbruck
to celebrate the
late Habsburg monarchy. The occasion was the annual Austria Imperial Festival. And there
is in fact a lot about the old Danubian monarchy to celebrate.
Moreover, the monarchy existed in an order with lots of good
traits. Although the political correctness police will still
claim that it was the humiliation of Germany at Versailles alone
that caused World War II – and that the dethroning of monarchs
had nothing to do with it – there is a widespread conception
that Hitler would have remained an unimportant historical figure
had that old monarchical order remained in place. But even now
– with National Socialism, Fascism, and Communism, which crept
out of the sewer like rats with the old order gone, defeated
– we have still to achieve the level of liberty and free trade
we had prior to the lights going out in those July and August
days just about 90 years ago.
We’re
still stuck with modern Western style democracy. And as professor
Hoppe pointed out last month at a lecture in Copenhagen,
democracy was viewed at the time of the French
Revolution as a form of soft communism. Rockwell told us
in Why hate monarchs?:
Unlike
our own presidents, who are experts in passing the buck, the
monarch tends to take personal responsibility for the fate of
his domain. Upending a personal tyranny is much easier because
you know whom to blame and whom to overthrow. The classical-liberal
tradition was never hostile to monarchs as such; it was government
power they opposed, and where the monarch restrained the state,
he won their favor.
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Courtesy
of the
Kaiser Karl-Gebetsliga
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If you
visit the city museum and archive of Innsbruck, you should find
some interesting stuff
[1]
. You will find the declaration
of Franz Josef to his peoples on the declaration of war
against Serbia. He stressed that he wanted peace for his peoples,
but had decided on war for the honor of his monarchy (“Ehre
Meiner Monarchie”). It is known that the Emperor was not enthusiastic
about going to war, and that it was his Cabinet that wanted
war – i.e., a local conflict with Serbia, not a world war. One
can certainly discuss this matter in depth – specifically whether
he in this case at an age of almost 84 was capable of protecting
his peoples against their politicians, which the Emperor held
was the main point of his office. However, there can be no doubt
that when the decision was made, Kaiser Franz Josef
took the complete responsibility for the action taken.
Moreover,
the use of the phrase “my monarchy” tells of a monarchy which
– in the Hoppean sense – was a “private government. Franz Josef
came to power in 1848, in connection with the constitutional
crisis of that year, and after the abdication of Emperor Ferdinand
I. This crisis and abdication is just one historical example
that Erik von
Kuehnelt-Leddihn was indeed right when he in Liberty
or Equality said:
The phrase so often repeated in democratic nations insisting that “bad
presidents” would incur the wrath of the voters, whereas bad
monarchs hold their office for life, stands no critical investigation.
There
is little doubt that the Emperor Franz Josef felt a responsibility
on his shoulders that was far heavier than the spine of any
modern democratically elected politician could have the slightest
chance of holding. Their backs would probably break in an instant.
The phrases “my monarchy” and “my peoples” are in the line with
the view as the monarch as a father to his subjects as a sort
of “grown up kids. Well, you might say that since we’re grown
ups, we can take care of ourselves. We don’t need to be ruled.
We can take responsibility for ourselves and not be ruled. As
the nanny state and provider state are both products of the
modern democratic state, where “we are not ruled, but take responsibility
for ourselves,” I’m afraid it isn’t that simple.
In
the city museum of Innsbruck you may also find the declaration
of Franz Josef that the King of Italy had “declared war against
me. Such a use of words suggests that he was taking his personal
responsibilities very seriously indeed. It also illustrates
the old conception as wars as something between governments
or monarchs, not between whole nations or peoples. Sadly, this
war was permanently to end this conception.
The city
museum also has some stuff on World War II and the Austrian
Anschluß. The Anschluß
was approved by plebiscite; the ballots, however, were clearly
marked with the preferred option, namely yea,
which there were 99.75% of in the referendum. This illustrates
how Hitler used popular support as an approval mechanism for
his measures. In a way this resembles our modern Western style
democracy in the sense that “the mandate from the people” legitimizes
policies that rulers of old would never have dreamt of. One
could also say that this makes the Hitlerite regime a form of
democracy. The reference to the masses is not uncommon in leftism.
The
museum also exhibits a poster from the proclamation of the Austrian
republic, and seeing it gives direct associations to socialism.
The soft communism which was brought to us with the dawn of
the democratic republican age can only be seen as a victory
for socialism. The progressive Woodrow Wilson’s war to make
the world safe for leftism brought hard times upon our civilization,
and those hard times are yet to end.
I also
discovered at the museum that there had been a requirement for
bicycle licenses in the period 186976. One may wonder
whether such a requirement ever would have been abolished in
our modern democratic managerial state.
One
of Innsbruck’s Habsburg attractions is Ambras
Castle. It was the residence of Archduke Ferdinand II, princely
ruler of Tyrol. He married a commoner, and hence his children
were cut off from ever inheriting the princely seat of Tyrol.
This should give today’s royals of Europe something to think
about, some of whom seem to have no standards at all when it
comes to choosing consorts. Ambras Castle is today a museum,
housing armors, personal belongings of the archduke, paintings
of Habsburg monarchs and their relatives.
Although
Tyrol was officially united with the rest of Austria from the
29th of September 1363
[2]
, there was a period with a separate archduke
ruling Tyrol until 1665. There even was a period when a widow
archduchess ruled due to the heir’s minority. She was Claudia
dei Medici, and the provincial museum – the Ferdinandeum – had
an exhibition on her when I was there. In 1665 the Tyrolean
branch of the Habsburgs died out, and from then on Tyrol was
ruled from Vienna.
I
also paid a visit to the Kaiserjägermuseum
– the museum of the Imperial Rifles Brigade. The museum houses
lots of paintings of Habsburgs and imperial officers, records
of Tyroleans lost in war, and other war-related material. A
special exhibition on World War I was running when I was there.
In the chapel, which houses the records of the lost Tyroleans,
there is a painting illustrating the destroyed homeland, referring
to the splitting of Tyrol between Italy and Austria. However,
the painting and the theme “destroyed homeland” could easily
have been referring to the destruction of the Habsburg Empire
altogether.
Outside
the museum there is a statue of Emperor Franz Josef and a bust
of Emperor Karl. However, the most prominent statue at the site
is the statue of Andreas Hofer, Tyrolean freedom fighter of
around 1809. He is also depicted in the museum. The statue’s
caption reads “Gott, Kaiser und Vaterland” (God, Emperor, and
Fatherland). A republican age monument at the University of
Innsbruck reads “Ehre, Freiheit, Vaterland” (Honor, Liberty,
Fatherland). I wonder whether those who set up that monument
ever thought of the fact that there probably was more honor
and freedom in the times when the first two words were “Gott”
and “Kaiser.
One
discovers when visiting Innsbruck that Andreas Hofer is considered
to be quite a hero. He fought the forces of the parvenu and
usurper Napoleon and the allied Bavarians. A gigantic panoramic
mural depicts the fight for freedom of August 13, 1809. The
mural is an exquisite work of art. There is a model on the floor
next to the 360-degree panoramic painting, and at some points
you may have trouble telling the model and the mural apart.
The work on the mural was started in late 1895 by academic painter
professor Michael Zeno Diemer and was finished in June 1896.
The mural covers more than one thousand square meters.
When
you arrive at the mural, you’re asked what language you prefer.
I asked for English. Much to my surprise I was later given presentations
in all three Scandinavian languages, as a group of elderly visitors
from Scandinavia arrived. The Norwegian presentation could have
something to teach a lot of Norwegians, namely to count correctly
in their own language. Norwegian has the same way of counting
as the Germans, i.e., one says, e.g., “six-and-ninety” instead
of ninety-six. However, according to an act of Parliament in
1951
[3]
, kids are taught in school that the right
way is the wrong way, and that the wrong way is the right way.
The Danes have yet to be made subject to such nonsense, yet
when I talk to Danes – when visiting Denmark – at ticket booths,
for instance, they tend to pronounce numbers in the wrong Norwegian
way. They could be excused because it’s also the right Swedish
way. In addition, there are some further complexities in the
Danish way of counting. However, these Danes – along with a
lot of Norwegians – could have something to learn about the
Norwegian language by going to see the mural, in addition to
observing an impressive painting.
Every
once in a while you get the feeling that commonness, mediocrity,
decline, and rudeness are virtues of our times. People are on
the first name basis with everyone else. In Norway, the polite
and formal form of you
has become almost extinct, and – as I mentioned earlier – please is not too common either.
Knowing
the formal nature of the cultures of German-speaking nations
I expect more from them. To my disappointment, however, during
my stay I did sense a tendency of not using “bitte, which means
please, and of using
the informal form of you
and related pronouns.
When in
Innsbruck I saw a couple with a baby. He was unshaven. He had
3 rings in his left ear, 2 rings in his right ear, and no ring
on his finger. He bore the baby in straps on his chest. He reminded
me of the Norwegian anthropologist Jan Brøgger, who in his book
“En forsvarstale for mannen” – translates to A Defense Speech
for the Man – felt sorry for all the babies being carried
around at feminist conferences by “men, the babies having
to stand all those hairy chests.
One
keeps on getting these reminders that we indeed have civilizational
decline. Well, at the Austria Imperial Festival I would hope
it would be better. I started out with a beer in the imperial
court yard. One should expect a place like that to have Kaiser,
but it didn’t. I had previously visited the Hofburg
– the Imperial Palace – and seen the rooms, although this was
not Vienna, which I visited in the summer of 1998, the feeling
was clearly that Anatole France, the first Nobel Laureate in
Literature, was right when he in 1921 said:
For
every monarchy overthrown the sky becomes less brilliant, because
it loses a star. A republic is ugliness set free.
Saying
this just about three years after Wilson’s war to make the world
safe for the atrocities of the 20th century, he could
hardly be aware of how he beyond his wildest nightmares would
be right.
Now,
for the festival, a subject of H.M. the King of Norway goes
to celebrate the late Habsburg monarchy. Next year Norway will
be celebrating the centennial anniversary of the dissolution
of the union with Sweden. This is also the centenary of the
end of our old order monarchy – sadly so. Through these one
hundred years we have gone from King Haakon VII, who was crowned
in Trondhjem, and who gave his oath to Parliament by raising
his right arm high above his head. King Haakon VII, although
he stressed that the politicians of our democracy in the end
should have their way, is known to have threatened with abdication
at least twice. King Olav V was not crowned. Coronation was
abolished in 1908 – a measure to “republicanize” our monarchy.
When giving his oath to Parliament King Olav V raised his arm
more like the American presidents on inauguration day. King
Harald V, our present King, didn’t raise his arm at all. The
next generation picks consorts of the lowest order. The male
consort recently appeared on the front page of a gossip magazine
[4]
with a naked chest and a chain around his neck, telling
“the whole nation” about his wanting to commit suicide. Another
gossip magazine tells of the said consort doing the housework
while his pregnant princess is the family provider. I prefer
going to celebrate a foreign old order monarchy.
The festival
started on August 11 with a catholic mass. It was originally
set up to be in the Hofkirche – the court church. This church
houses the empty tomb of Emperor Maximillian I, who reigned
from 1490 to 1519. The tomb has a statue of Emperor Maximillian
on top of it, and it is surrounded by 28 larger than life statues
of other Habsburgs. Maximillian has his own little museum behind
Innsbruck’s Golden Roof. What you will be told when visiting
here is quite fascinating in this age of the absolute democratic
state. The Emperor was forced to leave Innsbruck towards the
end of his life because the innkeepers were dissatisfied with
the way he handled his debt
[5]
. Can you imagine in today’s world a federal agency having
to leave town because it hasn’t paid its debts? The reason the
tomb is empty is not directly due to the Emperor being forced
to leave Innsbruck. However, the Emperor did spend the end of
his life elsewhere, and when doing so he changed his mind about
his remains. The actual tomb of Emperor Maximillian I is hence
in Wiener Neustadt, which is close to Vienna, but not part of
it. The empty tomb is in a way a symbol of the relative powerlessness
of rulers of old.

Courtesy
of the Kaiser Karl-Gebetsliga
Arriving
at the Hofkirche for the mass I was kindly asked
to proceed to the St. James Cathedral,
where the mass would take place. Members of the House of Habsburg
were placed in front to the left of the aisle. Three guys dressed
up in uniforms marched down the aisle with a banner with a Habsburg
eagle. The mass was held in German, and I did not get everything
that was said. However, the priest did address the members of
the House of Habsburg. He talked about it being 200 hundred
years since the proclamation of the Austrian Empire. The Austria
Imperial Festival is an annual event, but the specific event
this year was this bicentennial anniversary
[6]
.
Furthermore,
the priest talked about remembering “our history. He talked
about forms of government changing through time. He talked about
the extreme ideologies of the 20th century. I think
the festival is cautious not to make any statements about the
wanted return of the monarchy. From what I have understood this
is still very touchy. A movement whose patron is Otto von
Habsburg cannot officially be a movement for restoration
of the Habsburg monarchy, since Otto von Habsburg has denounced
his claim to the throne in order to be allowed to enter Austria
[7]
. However, I would not mind if such a movement existed.
An undoing of Woodrow Wilson’s war to make the world safe from
democracy’s sounder and more civilized alternatives
[8]
is long overdue.
I
am afraid though that both Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn and Hans-Hermann
Hoppe are right when they say that the path back to monarchical
rule is extremely hard, if not impossible. However, lately we
have seen one small example of that the way to more powers to
monarchs is possible. The ruling Prince of Liechtenstein, who
on August 15 this year transferred powers – without abdicating
– to the hereditary prince, increased the princely powers by
threatening to move to Austria. It did work. This has been called
a return to absolute monarchy, which is absolute nonsense, as
Liechtenstein’s Landtag remains in function and the people have
a collective constitutional right to abolish the monarchy. Erik
von Kuehnelt-Leddihn has pointed out the latter as in conflict
with the principle of monarchy
[9]
. So the Liechtenstein case is not an example
of a monarch having powers in his own right. However, it is
an example of a monarch increasing his powers. Until lately
we have been told that the opposite is almost a law of nature.
After
the mass there was a military tattoo in front of the Hofburg.
Lots of people were dressed up in old imperial uniforms. Some
had the feather hats of the type that one often can see Emperor
Franz Josef portrayed with. Horns were blown from windows of
the Hofburg. An inspection
of the troops was done. The old Kaiserhymne
was played. When the tattoo was over the Habsburgs and other
VIPs found their way through the entrance to the Court Church
and the Museum of Tyrolean Folk Art – Tiroler
Volkskunstmuseum. The latter is rather a museum of Tyrolean
culture, and you may find rooms of Austrian nobility exhibited
there. I highly recommend it. It may provide some balance against
the belief that the nobility all lived in palaces.
Well,
the official part of day one was over. I went to a restaurant
by the name of Kaiserstube,
where I had a late dinner. And of course I had Kaiser Bier to drink. The place had pictures
of Habsburgs on the walls. I had eaten at the place earlier,
but this was my first time when wearing a suit and hat. The
latter was, needless to say, put aside during the stay at the
restaurant.
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Courtesy
of the Kaiser Karl-Gebetsliga
|
The next
day was yet another day for celebrating the old monarchy that
was ended by Wilson’s war to make democracy safe from its sounder
and more civilized alternatives. It started in the evening with
the concert. I arrived in my white tie, tailed tuxedo, and top
hat. The doors were opened for me.
After allowing
for some time for socializing, the concert started. The host
spoke in German, and again I did not get everything he said.
As the priest on the previous day he spoke of remembering “our
history. He talked about the proclamation of the Austrian
Empire, which was made on August 11, 1804. Kaiser Franz actually
wanted to do this on August 10, but since this was the anniversary
of the end of the French monarchy – or the arrest of Marie Antoinette,
daughter of Empress Maria Theresia – the proclamation was postponed
to the next day.
Austria
had been an archduchy until this day. The empire had been the
Holy Roman Empire. The reason for proclaiming an Austrian Empire
was that the Holy Roman Empire was going down. Half of the electors
had sided with Napoleon. The host also talked about the creation
of the Kaiserhymne. Josef Haydn had been to England, where he
had heard God Save the
King. He wanted something similar for the Emperor in Vienna.
The host also told us about Haydn teasing Napoleon with this
hymn.
The
concert was quite nice. However, it does have potential for
improvement. If one really is to have a celebration of the old
order, violations of the dress code such as jeans cannot be
tolerated. Moreover, when the conductor instructs an audience
which is mainly Austrian to sing the Kaiserhymne,
one should expect loud and clear singing, such as that of the
audience at the Last Night of the Proms
at the Royal Albert
Hall in London. Also, the conductor should allow the audience
to sing the Otto verse, but of course the audience must first
learn to sing the first verse shamelessly. The Otto verse is
perhaps too politically incorrect even for this festival? I
would also like to see white and red flags being waved all over
the hall. Black and yellow Habsburg flags would be even better.
After
a short break there was the Kaiserball
– the Imperial Ball. White and red banners were hanging down
the walls of the ball hall. The ball opened with the Habsburgs
and other VIPs present being greeted. People dressed in uniforms
marched up to and upon the stage. The dancing started with members
of a dancing school, dressed up in costumes. One couple was
dressed up as Emperor Franz Josef and Empress Elisabeth. Thereafter,
Habsburgs and other VIPs were allowed to dance. Finally, everyone
was allowed to dance. Wine made especially for Austria Imperial
was served at the table.
I
jokingly asked at my table when the monarchy was going to return.
A gentleman at my table jokingly responded that it never left.
He was both right and wrong about that. Of course, the monarchy
no longer has any constitutional or other official role in Austria.
Democracy and all its troubles are the order of the day. However,
one does get the feeling that Austria is a monarchy. When I
did my tour of Austria in 1998 and during my visit to Innsbruck
this year I got the feeling that the monarchy in a way is alive.
Austrians tend to celebrate their monarchy to a great extent.
Back in 1998 the commemoration of the 1898 assassination of
Empress Elisabeth in Geneva was noticeable to an extent that
if you did not know better, you would think Austria was a monarchy.
Monarchical souvenirs and postcards are easily available. Austria
is perhaps the republic where the country’s late monarchy is
celebrated the most. It is my impression that Austrians are
proud of their monarchical past and celebrate it a lot, but
when asked if they want it back, the answer is no.
The
same gentleman also told me that the Austrian nobility, which
still is linked to the Habsburgs through intermarriage, still
today controls much land in Austria. He also thought the collapse
of the European Union could bring the monarchy back. I discussed
the issue of a monarchical return with several others too. The
general feeling I had was that they saw monarchy as opposed
to democracy. Such conceptions I am afraid are far rarer in
countries that have experienced the transition to “modern European
monarchy. It is also my conception that the Habsburg monarchy
maintains marital traditions and is true to the traditions of
succession. If the Habsburg monarchy had been transformed into
a “modern European monarchy” it may very well have gone the
same path as the other “modern European monarchies” have in
these fields. In a way it is good that such a transition did
not take place. The Habsburg monarchy is remembered solely as
an old order monarchy. In a way I can understand Austrians who
do not want the Habsburgs back as an equivalent to the Swedish
Torekov
[10]
monarchy – or something slightly more.
We
were told that the glory of the old monarchy would rise at the
ball. Despite everyone standing when the Kaiserhymne
was played at the ball’s opening, I frankly had no such feeling.
It was not only that Kaiser
Otto and Kaiserin Regina were missing on the dance floor
– or at the event at all – although their mere presence certainly
would have influenced the atmosphere. There was no real royal
or imperial atmosphere. The dress code, which was stricter than
under the concert, was violated at the ball as well. There certainly
could have been black and yellow Habsburg banners hanging down
the walls, in addition to the red and white Austrian ones that
were there.
When
the ball was officially over, it turned into a modern day late
night party with the typical music that goes with such parties.
This did nothing to improve the feeling of Habsburg atmosphere
– rather to the contrary. However, it could be seen as a symbol
of the transition to the post-monarchical age, with the decline
it represents. My departure from the premises was uplifting
though. A gentleman obviously appreciated my outfit when he
held that wearing a top hat is the way to go to an imperial
ball.
Two
days later – on Saturday, August 14 – I attended the Leutasch
open air concert. It was promoted as part of the Austria Imperial
events, but it was not officially part of it. The European Philharmonic
Orchestra, under the direction of Peter Jan Marthé, was playing.
This orchestra also played at the August 12 concert in Innsbruck.
I believe that’s the reason for the connection. It rained continuously
that afternoon and evening. However, worse accidents than rain
can take place, such as Woodrow Wilson and his doings. I found
a peculiar phenomenon that could be related to the events of
history that evening. During the break the conductor, who in
a way can be seen as monarch, did not have his rod. He was in
a way deprived of his authority. During this period there was
complete disorder in the orchestra as the members were tuning
their instruments. When the rod was returned to the conductor,
there was immediate silence. There was order. Then the order
left, but it did return. We may also one day be relieved of
the troubles of modern democracy.
During
my stay in Innsbruck I paid a visit to the town of Hall. The
town has a monument erected in 1840 during the reign of Emperor
Ferdinand I of Austria. It is to the memory of the meeting of
Emperor Franz I of Austria and Emperor Alexander I of Russia.
The meeting took place at the site of the monument on October
11, 1822
[11]
. The monument states that it is to the memory
of successful times. Indeed successful they were in many ways
– at least compared to our age of full-fledged democracy. 92
years later the two Empires would be at war against each other
– a war that sadly put an end to that old European order.
At the
town museum in Hall there was an exhibition to the memory Sebastian
Rieger, an Austrian author. He was born on May 28, 1867 and
died on December 2, 1953. The exhibition contained two letters
signed Otto. One of them was dated October 5, 1953. One of them
was cosigned Regina. Both letters contained the term “die Kaiserin
und ich” – “the Empress and I. I was curious as to whether
he meant Regina or Zita, and I inquired about this with the
museum staff. The elderly woman immediately expressed in German
– without batting an eye – “Otto is the Austrian Emperor.
Whether Regina or Zita was being referred to could not be determined
at the time. But I was satisfied with the fact that this woman
probably had a potential of ruining the day of any opponent
of the old order.

Hall
is most famous for its mint, which has quite a history from
before it was shut down by the Bavarians in 1809. These days,
central banks have to improve the quality of their notes in
order to avoid counterfeiting by others. However, when visiting
the Hall Mint Museum
you will learn that back in the days of this mint quality had
to be improved in order for people to use the currency. In these
euro times we are told that this or that currency was the euro
of old. We are told this about the sterling, the Austrian taler
[12]
– actually from which the name dollar is derived – of Hall,
and the currency of Napoleon III of France. However, there is
little doubt that these comparisons are more than a little dubious.
The “euros of old” are called such because these currencies
were used outside the borders of where its coins were minted.
Hence, the logic goes, these currencies were more European currencies
than national currencies. However, the similarity ends there.
The “euros of old” were widely used currencies because of their
reliability, not due to a central decision to replace all other
currencies with one. Furthermore, the “euros of old” were not
on the paper standard of today.
Hall
is somewhat to the east of Innsbruck. A little further to the
east lie Wattens, home of the world-renowned crystal company
Swarovski. There is an exhibition center
[13]
in Wattens and a shop, which could set you
back several vacations. Daniel Swarovski
was from Georgenthal in Bohemia. The basis of his success was
an invention in the field of cutting crystal from 1892. In 1895
he moved to Wattens with his family and established his company.
It is hard to argue with the success of this company. The story
of Daniel Swarovski tells us of a man who worked to build his
own and family’s future, as well as the future of many others.
It is an example of a man who did not stay put in the position
he was given
[14]
. All this happened within the Austro-Hungarian
Empire. Swarovski moved when he established his company, but
he moved within the Habsburg Empire. What opponents of the old
order will tell us is that in the old order everything was set
up for you, and that there was no social mobility. The story
of Daniel Swarovski tells us that it was not necessarily so
and that the pursuit of happiness was indeed possible.
After
having stayed a while in Innsbruck, having eaten quite some
Austrian food, Kaiserschmarrn included, and drunk quite a lot
of Kaiser, I did the
souvenir shops. I brought a bust of Kaiser Franz Josef I back
home. I went through Munich in Bavaria and its Franz Josef Strauß
Airport. I stayed at a hotel in the middle of nowhere outside
Munich. The hotel had shuttle service and a portrait of King
Ludwig of Bavaria hanging in the lobby. One is reminded of the
German order prior to 1871. How different the 20th
century might have looked had that order remained.
I
was on an early morning flight on August 18 out of Munich. I
was at that time unaware of the annual celebration of the birthday
of Emperor Franz Josef in Bad Ischl, a village where Franz Josef
had his Kaiservilla – where the declaration
of war against Serbia was signed – and where the long-reigning
Emperor spent a lot of time. Perhaps I will go next year, when
it is his 175th birthday. Perhaps also that will
be the theme of next year’s Austria Imperial Festival.
On my flights
back home I got hold of the International Herald Tribune.
I noticed its section on reports from the past. It featured
1904: King Greets Emperor
from August 16. Emperor Franz Josef had arrived in Marienbad
that afternoon to formally return the visit paid to him by King
Edward the previous year. The King wore the uniform of an Austrian
field marshal. The Emperor wore a uniform of a British field
marshal. Having experienced this back in 1904 it must have been
quite unimaginable that the two thrones just 10 years later
would be at war with each other – a war which would be turned
into a war to enslave us all on the altar of the great god Demos.
One
might ask: was the old order a paradise of liberty? No, it was
just the West B.D.
Another
noticeable feature of that issue of the International Herald
Tribune was the Calvin and Hobbes cartoon. The issue here
was “dad approval rating. One gets a perspective of how ridiculous
democracy can be if one tries to apply democracy to a family.
The cartoon not only ridiculed the ideology of applying democracy
to all facets of life, I also felt it ridiculed the concept
of politician approval ratings as such – and perhaps more in
general also the whole institution of opinion polls.
On
the first Sunday of October this year His Holiness the Pope
beatified Emperor Karl.
He defied all anti-Habsburg criticism of this planned action.
Critics point out that the Emperor never recognized the Republic
of Austria – as if recognition of the new order is something
good. Emperor Karl tried to end the terrible war that almost
all of Europe had been drawn into. Although he attempted a restoration
twice, he never risked putting his peoples through civil war.
One might say that Emperor Karl was one of those monarchs “with
little opposition” whom Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn referred to
in Liberty
or Equality when he said:
Indeed, the old monarchies were far from being models of perfection. The
ancien régime, if
we look merely at its seamy side, was made up of murder, inefficiency,
corruption, narrowness, immorality, procrastination, intrigue,
egoism, deceit and pettiness and it had long been in need of
radical reform when it disappeared. Yet it never promised a
New Dawn or a Paradise on Earth and it must be conceded that
it relinquished the stage of history with little opposition,
almost in the expectation that the bombastically heralded New
Experiments were bound to fail. And fail they did!
Emperor
Karl is the first
male monarch to be beatified
since 1588. That’s not many, but again there aren’t many monarchs
to choose from. I challenge anyone to find any president, in
the list of beatifications and canonizations. Are there even
any, or at least more than just a few – other national democratically
elected politicians – of whom there must be more than monarchs
by now?
I am not
a Catholic, but I do respect this institution – at least more
than I respect the institution of the Nobel
Peace Prize, which was awarded
to Woodrow Wilson in 1920 for the year 1919 for his first-degree
crime against humanity. Entering a war to remake Europe in one’s
own image was obviously admirable to that committee of politicians
appointed by the Norwegian parliament – a committee whose mandate
from the late Alfred Nobel was to promote peace. Wilson probably
prolonged the war. Moreover, he caused lots of post-WWI problems,
including Communism, Nazism, Yugoslavia, and the completion
of the transition to full-fledged democracy. So much destruction,
yet he was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize.
President
Wilson in accepting the prize said this:
In
accepting the honor of your award I am moved not only by a profound
gratitude for the recognition of my [sincere and] earnest efforts
in the cause of peace, but also by a very poignant humility
before the vastness of the work still called for by this cause.
Did
he really believe what he said?
History
presents us with two leaders. We have Emperor Karl, the representative
and defender of the old order. He heroically refused to abdicate.
He was the archenemy of Woodrow Wilson, crusader of democracy
and representative of the new order. It seems Kaiser Karl is
the one to be praised in posterity.
If
we listen carefully, we can hear a wonderful sound – the spinning
of the progressive professor Thomas Woodrow Wilson in his grave.
Today
– on Emperor Karl’s feast day – I’ll have a Kaiser
to that and to the Kaiser
– in a big glass with a Habsburg eagle on it – both brought
all the way from Innsbruck.
Long live
the House of Habsburg! Gott erhalte und beschütze den Kaiser!
Notes