A Tale of Two Jims
by
William L. Anderson
by William L. Anderson
When
I finished undergraduate school about 30 years ago, one of my favorite
social commentators was a young upstart named Jim Wallis. Kicked
out of a conservative Christian seminary for his protests against
the Vietnam War, Wallis went on to found a group in Chicago and
edited a magazine called Post-American.
This
publication challenged much of the basis for U.S. foreign policy
at the time, and also was virulently anti-capitalist. Now, being
a young college graduate majoring in journalism, I was totally ignorant
of any economic concepts, except that I instinctively knew a few
things about the laws of supply and demand. Naturally, I gravitated
towards Wallis and his radicalism.
In
the mid-1970s, Wallis and his friends decided that their message
of left-wing evangelicalism could better be heard in Washington,
D.C., so they moved their operations to the nation’s capital city
and began Sojourners Fellowship, complete with the overhaul of their
magazine, now called Sojourners. (The idea behind the name
change was that Christians are seen as "sojourners" in
the world as opposed to being part of the established order.)
The
magazine was full of challenges to the existing political and economic
orders – or so I thought. Wallis and his followers claimed no allegiance
either to Democrats or Republicans. (Then Sen. Mark Hatfield, a
Republican from Oregon and a fierce critic of the Vietnam War, was
one of the magazine’s regular contributors.) At the time, I worked
as a reporter for a very conservative newspaper and somehow, I naïvely
believed that if I were to show my editor some articles from Sojourners,
that somehow he would change his mind about things.
However,
my views on the world were changing, some for the better and some
not. I was becoming increasingly skeptical about the role of government
in the economy, but I was also becoming more and more a believer
in fighting the Cold War at any costs. (In other words, my editor
ultimately convinced me to change my beliefs.) Wallis, once
a hero of mine, was now on the other side.
In
the meantime, Wallis’ "independence" was slowly but surely
stripped away, as it become more clear that his agenda – which he
declared was "Biblical" – simply was another in the continuing
saga of leftism. Time named him one the 50 "new faces"
of leaders for the future; he was becoming a star – and also became
firmly entrenched in the political culture inside the Beltway in
which violence first and foremost is the organizing principle of
society.
Sojourners
began to read like the virulently atheistic The Nation, except
that it had a few references to God. And as the tragedies of Southeast
Asia began to unfold following the end of the Vietnam War, it became
clear that Wallis was no advocate of nonviolence, as he claimed.
In
terms of sheer percentages of a population, one of the worst cases
of genocide in history was the communist takeover of Cambodia in
1975. The Khmer Rouge emptied the cities and killed either directly
or through starvation more than one-third of the people who lived
there. Yet, not once did Sojourners even mention this holocaust,
except to doubt the veracity of those claiming the genocide was
occurring – and to blame the United States for the whole thing.
(In that situation, he was not as wrong as one might think, as U.S.
ravages in Southeast Asia certainly hastened the tragedies.)
Lest
one think that Wallis was simply being wisely skeptical, in 1979
the refugee crisis caused by hundreds of thousands of people fleeing
Vietnam showed the man’s true colors. When confronted with the awful
truth that communism – which he had openly supported – was wreaking
havoc in that poor country, his response was to condemn those who
fled.
The
refugees, he claimed, had been "inoculated" with a "consumer
lifestyle" during the Vietnam War, and simply were fleeing
to find a place where they could further "support their habit."
(I am not making this up; he really said this.) The statement was
so wrongheaded and evil that at that point, I realized that Wallis
was not the apostle of nonviolence that he claimed to be. Instead,
I came to realize that he was not against the state using violence
against people; he just wanted the state to be violent against people
he did not like, mainly those who owned businesses or who might
not wish to live under the oppression that is communism.
The
focus of Sojourners over the past two decades has not changed;
if anything, it has become – like Wallis – even more a fixture of
the Washington establishment, albeit, the left-liberal side. In
that view, all of the troubles of a society stem from private enterprise.
The more power that the state can seize, the better off people will
be, according to this ideology.
Thus,
Wallis has become co-opted by the very ideology he says he has rejected.
Take a recent
statement of his, for example:
It
is past time for Congress to pass and the president to sign
a TANF welfare reauthorization bill that increases funding for
child care, includes legal immigrants, encourages education
and training, and maintains current work hour requirements.
It is past time for Congress to pass and the president to sign
a child tax credit for low-income working families. It is past
time for Congress to pass and the president to sign full funding
for Head Start and his "Leave No Child Behind" education programs.
This
is what passes for a "radical, Biblical view" of our society.
It hardly differs from Establishment Democrats – if at all – and
most "conservative" Neo-cons would endorse it as well.
As anyone knows, the agenda he has endorsed above is nothing more
than a call for even more expansion of the state into the daily
lives of individuals. His constant railing against any tax cuts
for anyone who actually pays taxes further demonstrate his hostility
towards any productive people. (In a recent Sojourners piece,
the father of Bill Gates declared that inheritance taxes were nothing
more than an act in which individuals who have somehow "benefited"
from the "community" simply are "giving back"
to that same "community.")
For
all of the talk of "radical Christianity," Wallis has
only one God. That God is the state, and not just any state. It
is a state that turns its guns inward upon the people in a society
who are the most productive, a state that does not shirk from using
violence to satisfy the needs of the welfare state. (Yes, yes, Wallis
opposes the Iraq war, but only because he believes that the government’s
tools of violence should be turned inward, not outward. That is
hardly a libertarian – or even true anti-war point of view.)
While
I am sorry to see one Jim become co-opted by the Washington Establishment,
there is another Jim living in that same area who has stood his
ground for liberty, even when it has cost him dearly. I speak, of
course, of Jim Bovard.
Since
1989, Bovard has published six books, all very critical of the political
establishments not only in Washington, but also in all of this country.
From his attacks on U.S. farm policies to the current misnamed "War
on Terror," Bovard has skewered both Republicans and Democrats
as he tirelessly points out how encroachment of government means
less freedom for individuals.
I
have read three of his books and cannot wait to read his latest
one, Terrorism
& Tyranny: Trampling Freedom, Justice, and Peace to Rid the
World of Evil, which clearly demonstrates that the U.S.
Government is hardly the entity that should be launching anti-terrorist
wars around the globe.
Bovard’s
message of limited, constitutional government is not going to be
popular with many people on the right or the left. He attacks corporate
welfare of all kinds, including the tariffs loved so dearly by many
conservatives. He attacks the expansion of the welfare state, which
liberals – and Neoconservatives – tell us is an example of the government
"expanding" freedoms. He is not employed by any major
think tanks, as his books manage to offend people of all political
persuasions.
No,
Jim Bovard has not turned into the serial hypocrite that Jim Wallis
has become. (Wallis, while supposedly condemning the Patriot Act,
has often cheered the expansion of federal criminal law that is
part and parcel to this act, including the final destruction of
financial privacy.) Instead, this Jim has stood for real freedom
and justice, not the arbitrary state-worshiping "justice"
that passes for "Biblical thought" in the pages of Sojourners.
Yes,
once upon a time, two Jims went to Washington, both with deep reservations
about the efficacy of expanding the state. One Jim decided that
an expanded, violent state was just fine, provided it was aimed
at people who actually produced something. (As one can imagine,
Sojourner’s web pages gives us the anti-Wal-Mart links.)
The
other Jim stood his ground, no matter what it cost him. This Jim
is a hero. The other one is simply an imposter.
October 13, 2003
William
L. Anderson, Ph.D. [send him
mail], teaches economics at Frostburg State University in Maryland,
and is an adjunct scholar of the Ludwig
von Mises Institute.
Copyright
© 2003 LewRockwell.com
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