Prosecuting the Wrong People
by
William L. Anderson
by William L. Anderson
DIGG THIS
When I heard
that federal authorities had arrested the people that the government
tells us were responsible for much of the subprime meltdown, I anxiously
awaited the perp walk that would befall some notorious characters.
Would we see Ben Bernanke wearing handcuffs, still dressed in his
cams after having thrown even more money from the helicopter?
Would the person
shuffling before the media be Alan Greenspan, the architect of 18
years of legal counterfeiting? Had the federal authorities finally
come to their senses and arrested the people most responsible for
the chicanery and outright theft of the savings and investments
of millions of people?
Alas, no. Instead,
I was to find that the Great
Villains of Wall Street are Ralph Cioffi and Matthew Tannin,
two former Bear Stearns hedge fund managers who apparently did not
jump out of their building when it became obvious a year ago that
perhaps these mortgage securities flooding the market were worthless.
Federal prosecutors,
following in the steps of Rudy Giuliani, who made his career out
of prosecuting Michael Milken for the "crime" of financing
much of the high-technology and telecommunications industry through
"junk bonds," have charged Cioffi and Tannin with the
usual "securities fraud" and "conspiracy" charges,
as well as charging Cioffi with "insider trading," which
is based upon a reading of the law that no one really claims to
understand. Moreover, we can be sure that this is going to be the
beginning of a busy prosecutorial season in which government officials
will attempt to criminalize the actions of people who, in the end,
were far less responsible for the meltdown than officials from the
Federal Reserve System and the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
Indeed, the
latest criminal charges are based on the fact that Cioffi and Tannin
privately had doubts about the quality and future of their hedge
fund, but did not tell investors about their doubts. Lest anyone
believe that such a state of affairs is "criminal," perhaps
we should then wonder why Greenspan and Bernanke are let off the
hook. After all, both men – and especially Bernanke – have made
optimistic statements before Congress, only to be proven wrong.
For example,
let us look at what Bernanke
told Congress last March:
Core inflation,
which is a better measure of the underlying inflation trend than
overall inflation, seems likely to moderate gradually over time.
Despite recent increases in the price of crude oil, energy prices
are below last year’s peak. If energy prices remain near current
levels, greater stability in the costs of producing non-energy
goods and services will reduce pressure on core inflation over
time. Of course, the prices of oil and other commodities are very
difficult to predict, and they remain a source of considerable
uncertainty in the inflation outlook.
Actually, the
latest figures show that inflation is increasing at double-digit
rates and gasoline prices are going up and up in large part because
Bernanke’s Fed continues to destroy the dollar. As for other statements,
let us look at how Bernanke viewed the recent "stimulus"
in which the government sent checks to our homes:
WASHINGTON
United for urgent action, the White House and Congress
raced toward emergency steps Thursday to rescue the national economy
from a possible recession, including tax rebates of $300 or more
for many Americans.
Federal Reserve
Chairman Ben Bernanke endorsed the idea of putting money into
the hands of those who would spend it quickly and boost the flagging
economy.
Now, I have
no problem with someone sending me money in the mail, except that
in this case, the government borrowed even more money, which means
that I did not receive "free" money, but rather saw my
family’s real debt increased by a couple thousand dollars. This
was no "stimulus;" it was a fraud, but Bernanke made public
statements that he knew were not true.
For that matter,
why stop at finances? It seems that a number of people in the Midwest
listened to FEMA
authorities, who insisted in 1999 that the levees holding back
the Mississippi River were in great shape:
Juli Parks
didn't worry when water began creeping up the levee that shields
this town of about 750 from the Mississippi River – not even when
volunteers began piling on sandbags.
After all,
FEMA and local officials had assured townspeople in 1999 that
the levee was sturdy enough to withstand a historic flood. In
fact, some relieved homeowners dropped their flood insurance,
and others applied for permits to build new houses and businesses.
Then on Tuesday,
the worst happened: The levee burst and Gulfport was submerged
in 10 feet of water. Only 28 property owners were insured against
the damage.
"They all
told us, 'The levees are good. You can go ahead and build,'" said
Parks, who did not buy flood coverage because her bank no longer
required it. "We had so much confidence in those levees."
Around the
country, thousands of residents who relied on the assurances of
the Federal Emergency Management Agency may unknowingly face similar
risks.
"People put
all their hopes in those levees, and when they do fail, the damage
is catastrophic," said Paul Osman, the National Flood Insurance
Program coordinator for Illinois. "New Orleans is the epitome;
a lot of those people didn't even realize they were in a floodplain
until the water was up to their roofs."
One cannot
help but wonder why these officials are not wearing handcuffs and
orange jumpsuits right now, as their false statements lured people
to risk millions of dollars of property. Yet, like all other government
employees, the FEMA officials who told politically-motivated falsehoods
won’t face a minute of legal trouble.
In the case
of Cioffi and Tannin, they could have called me or anyone else associated
with the Mises Institute to find a pretty accurate assessment. In
fact, I wrote this piece
last year right after having a conversation with an economist from
the Federal Reserve who assured me that the Fed had been following
a most wise and prudent set of policies. I wrote:
It is hard
to know just how far the current meltdown in the stock market
and housing market will go, but we can say unequivocally that
it will not be business as usual, or business that has been usual
for the last many years. We can forget about a 14,000-point Dow
for a long while, as economic law – something that politicians
have assured us exists only in the minds of "kooks" – reasserts
itself, and the results are not pretty.
(One thinks
that perhaps hedge fund members should be reading the pages of Lewrockwell.com
and Mises.org if they wish to gain a sense of what is happening
in the economy, as opposed to listening to the falsehoods told by
Bernanke and his merry tricksters.)
I cannot say
that Cioffi and Tannin "misled" investors so much as investors
were hoping that somewhere, somehow, the Great White Father in Washington
would bail out everyone. Perhaps they were hoping against hope,
or perhaps they were hoping that Countrywide would give them the
same treatment
it had given prominent lawmakers and cabinet officials, or perhaps
that the government itself would bail out the lenders, as is what
seems to be happening.
The larger
point is that Cioffi and Tannin are scapegoats, pure and simple.
As the great criminal defense attorney Harvey
Silverglate has told me more than once, federal prosecutors
are able to take any action by anyone and turn it into a federal
crime.
I wish I had
better news for these two men. Federal prosecutors are a vicious
lot and they are going to be able to play on the anger and resentments
of people who have lost money, just as federal prosecutors were
able to destroy the late Ken
Lay and others who worked for Enron. Someone has to pay, it
seems, and who better to destroy than hedge fund managers from Wall
Street, as opposed to the monetary villains who inhabit the various
Fed offices around the country.
Indeed, it
seems that the real crime of Cioffi and Tannin is that their hedge
fund went bust because they were following the government’s line.
Since the government always is blameless no matter how great the
disasters it creates, someone has to pay.
As
more indictments come down the pipe, don’t expect the media to ask
the hard questions. One does not forget that the Wall Street
Journal and the New York Times were the big cheerleaders
behind Rudy Giuliani’s predations on Wall Street two decades ago,
and that the Times played the role of Official Shill for
Eliot Spitzer when he was shaking down Wall Street firms as New
York’s attorney general.
No doubt, the
press will fall in line as it declares private fund managers to
be the true Enemies of the People. In the meantime, the counterfeiters
at the Fed will churn out more false predictions, lead people into
a false sense of security, and be praised lavishly by the political
classes.
Correction:
In this article,
I mistakenly said that K.C. Johnson and Stuart Taylor had included
the Darryl Hunt case in their
book in response to the charge that Robert Perkinson had made
against them. Indeed, there was no mention of the Hunt case in that
book.
However, I
must add that this omission was not due to Perkinson's charge that
they had left out the Hunt case because they did not wish to disturb
their own "narrative," but rather because the chapter
(Chapter 23) of the book was dealing specifically with cases of
prosecutorial misconduct. Furthermore, the authors highlighted cases
involving both blacks and white defendants who were convicted wrongfully
because of misconduct by North Carolina prosecutors.
Darryl Hunt
ultimately was exonerated because of DNA testing, something that
was not available when he first was convicted in the mid-1980s.
It is ironic that many of Nifong's supporters were willing to accept
the results that freed Hunt but were not willing to accept the fact
that no DNA by any lacrosse player on Crystal Mangum meant anything
at all, except to mean the players were guilty. (One North Carolina
Central University student declared that the players "left
nothing behind.")
K.C. Johnson,
in his Durham-in-Wonderland blog, highlighted the Hunt case long
before the book was published, so Perkinson's contention that he
was not interested in the case because of a certain "narrative"
simply cannot stand. Nonetheless, I still made an error which I
regret, and I apologize for it.
June
20, 2008
William
L. Anderson, Ph.D. [send him
mail], teaches economics at Frostburg State University in Maryland,
and is an adjunct scholar of the Ludwig
von Mises Institute. He also is a consultant
with American Economic Services.
Copyright
© 2008 LewRockwell.com
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