An Evening to Remember: Watching Duke Lacrosse in Action
by
William L. Anderson
by William L. Anderson
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Since last
April, I have written nearly 40 articles on the Duke Lacrosse Non-Rape,
Non-Kidnapping, and Non-Sexual Assault Case, yet there was one thing
I never had done during that time: meet anyone associated with Duke’s
lacrosse team. This past weekend, I was able to rectify that deficiency,
and in the process came to realize even more what truly "Fantastic
Lies" (more on that later) have served as the basis for this
ordeal.
I traveled
to College Park, Maryland, on Friday, March 2, to see the Duke-Maryland
lacrosse match. Since I was scheduled to speak the next day at the
annual convention of the Maryland Libertarian Party (on the Duke
Lacrosse Non-Rape, Non-Kidnapping, and Non-Sexual Assault Case),
I figured I would make a weekend of lacrosse.
Before the
sorry saga began last spring, I knew very little about lacrosse,
and still do not know much. I knew that once upon a time, Jim Brown
of Syracuse, when he was not mowing down defenders on the football
field, dominated lacrosse, his dominance ultimately leading to some
rule changes. Furthermore, I knew nothing of Duke lacrosse or even
Duke University, other than it was in Durham, that University of
North Carolina fans call it "dook," and that it had a
well-known basketball program. (My oldest daughter once wanted to
go to Duke, but ultimately chose to go elsewhere.)
So, when I
started writing about the Duke Lacrosse Non-Rape, Non-Kidnapping,
and Non-Sexual Assault Case, I knew none of the people involved
and very little about the sport around which the controversy swirled.
However, I was familiar with dishonest prosecutors and hard-left
college faculty members who liked to use words as a means to obfuscate
the truth. Furthermore, from the beginning, the charges simply did
not make sense to me, and my experience with writing on crime and
justice issues made me even more suspicious.
Thus, I wrote,
and wrote, and wrote, but other than some email contact with a few
lacrosse parents and a couple of former players, as well as phone
conversations with one lacrosse parent, I never had made face-to-face
personal contact with any of the people involved. That is why I
went to the match, and from that experience, I realized even more
that this case not only is a fraud, but a vicious criminal fraud
in which many more people than Michael B. Nifong deserve to spend
hard time in prison.
My evening
started with meeting some lacrosse parents at a nearby restaurant.
I then rode to the game with Sally and Robert Fogarty, whose son,
Gibbs, plays for Duke. (Sally and I have communicated often since
last spring.) At the game, I was privileged to meet a number of
other parents, including Rae Evans, the mother of David Evans, who
still faces false charges, and who is an attractive and very strong
woman who set the broadcasting world on its ear with her comments
to Leslie Stahl on "60 Minutes" last January.
(She said that
Nifong had "gone after the wrong families," and that he
would pay for what he has done "every day for the rest of [his]
life." She did not say those words with the raspy Sicilian
accent of a Don Corleone, but they were as piercing and hard and
absolute just the same. I have no doubt that Michael B. Nifong will
pay dearly for his criminal misconduct, and he will pay for a long,
long time. And Rae also graciously gave me a button that says "Fantastic
Lies," which was what her son, David, called the allegations
at a press conference last May after his arrest.)
I also met
Stuart Taylor of the National Journal, and his wife. Stuart
and Professor K.C. Johnson, whose blog "Durham-in-Wonderland"
has helped to show this case is a farce, are writing what will be
the definitive book on this case, although the shock waves will
go on long after the book is in print. There were many others I
met, all of them gracious, and all of them classy. They certainly
were not the Second Coming of the Ku Klux Klan, as a large portion
of the news media and the Duke University faculty would have us
believe.
There were
some incidents coming from the Maryland fans. Some people held a
huge "No Means No" sign behind the Duke bench, and one
young fan turned and yelled "No means no!" at us. As soon
as he had stopped, an adult Maryland fan was in his face,
and soon some police officers escorted the young miscreant out of
the stadium.
(Unfortunately,
as the Duke women’s lacrosse coach, Kirsten Kimmel told me the next
day, when her team was practicing on the Maryland campus the day
before their Saturday, March 3 game, a bunch of Maryland students
were screaming things at them, such as calling them defenders of
"rapists" and the ubiquitous "F*ck Duke.")
As for the
game itself, I was able to gain some insights into why the various
groups went after the lacrosse players. Lacrosse is a game that
for now has mostly white players. Now, there is nothing in the game
itself that forces any racial classification. Basketball, at one
time, was dominated by Jewish kids from the cities before black
youths gravitated to it. For that matter, the aforementioned Jim
Brown is considered the greatest lacrosse player ever.
The reason,
I believe, that lacrosse is not more widely played is that other
higher-profile sports such as football and basketball and, now,
soccer, have drawn athletes who might otherwise star in a sport
like lacrosse. (For that matter, track and field does not attract
as many young athletes as it once did, due to the growth of scholastic
and youth soccer programs.)
Lacrosse requires
a number of things besides pure athleticism. First, lacrosse players
must be highly disciplined, as much of the game is technical. Second,
it requires good hand-eye coordination (which would have eliminated
me), and third, players have to be able to make quick decisions.
Again, I see no reason why a good basketball or football player
could not be a good lacrosse player, as high-level basketball and
football require all of the above.
The other element
is speed and the ability of people to change directions while on
the run. Some of these characteristics are natural, and many must
be learned through repetition and practice. Furthermore, as I watched
how players moved around the goal, I realized that a player must
be able to concentrate on his or her assignment without being distracted
by the waving sticks, shouts, and constant movement of other players.
(Perhaps this is why many lacrosse players become good floor traders
in markets for securities and commodities.)
Lastly, the
game is rough, but not particularly dirty. In fact, the kind of
dirty play that one sees regularly in football and basketball is
discouraged in lacrosse. Even though some aspects of the sport are
similar to ice hockey, I did not see anyone fighting, which is pretty
typical in hockey, where the joke is that "I went to see a
fight, and a hockey game broke out." In other words, there
seems to be a strong code of staying within the rules, and the players
themselves show a great respect for the game.
Because most
players are white and come from middle and upper-income homes, that
is enough for people like the Duke professors who signed the infamous
"Social Disaster" newspaper advertisement last April to
see them as being singularly evil. When one adds the emphasis upon
teamwork and fair play that accompanies lacrosse, not to mention
that most of them do well in the classroom and often take high-paying
jobs upon graduation, it is not hard to see that people who have
a Hobbesian view of the world (believing that only the state can
impose true discipline) are going to look down upon lacrosse players.
After the game,
I met a number of players and watched them interact with their parents.
I watched black and white parents interact as well, and saw something
of the character of those families. And then it hit me squarely;
there was no way that this group of young men participated
in anything close to a gang rape last year. There was no way
that these players stonewalled anything.
At the beginning,
David Evans and the two other captains of the team immediately went
to the police station on request without lawyers, and spoke
with police investigators for several hours. They showed police
around the house and answered all questions. They were not evasive;
these were young men who believed that the police and prosecutors
were honest people and simply wanted to know the truth. It never
even occurred to them that the people in authority would act otherwise.
I suspect that
they and their parents must have been shocked when police and Nifong
then declared that the players were "stonewalling" the
investigation and "putting up a blue wall of silence."
When Samiha Khanna and Anne Blythe of the Raleigh News &
Observer wrote "Dancer
gives details of ordeal" as though the alleged gang rape
was a proven fact, and all that was left was to arrest and convict
the perpetrators, the players must have been in disbelief. They
were further stunned to read:
"We're asking
someone from the lacrosse team to step forward," Durham police
Cpl. David Addison said. "We will be relentless in finding out
who committed this crime."
That is because
the players had come forward. True, they had told authorities
what actually happened at the party, as opposed to a fanciful tale
of gang rape, but they did come forward. They just did not tell
the authorities what they wanted to hear, even though the
police and prosecutorial staff knew even then that there had been
no rape or attack on Mangum or anyone else.
As this case
has progressed, they have watched a district attorney call them
"hooligans," they saw him declare that he "believed"
Crystal Gail Mangum, despite the numerous changing stories she told,
and despite the fact that Nifong never interviewed her. They saw
their classmates at Duke hold signs calling for their castration,
they saw "wanted" posters of themselves with their pictures
on them.
Furthermore,
they saw Richard Brodhead, the president of Duke University, openly
deny what he knew – that the players had fully cooperated with the
police – and then demand that players start cooperating with the
investigation. They heard Brodhead condemn the players for hiring
lawyers – and this after Nifong openly asserted that the players
definitely had committed rape, and that he was going to indict a
bunch of people who attended the party for being accessories to
rape. In other words, the players did what they needed to do when
Nifong announced he might charge all of them with crimes: hire counsel.
And for that, the president of Duke University openly declared he
was "disappointed" in them for exercising their Constitutional
Rights.
Furthermore,
they saw themselves openly being called liars because of their race
and supposed status, while the authorities and many at Duke declared
they believed Mangum precisely because she was black, and a prostitute.
They watched TV pundits like Nancy Grace and Wendy Murphy openly
call them rapists, all the while they either were twisting the evidence
or making things up out of whole cloth. In other words, the players
saw the world turned upside down, where lies were considered to
be truth and the truth was a lie.
The lacrosse
players and their parents watched in horror as people in official
positions of trust – from the D.A. to the police to Brodhead to
Duke Chairman Robert Steel to many on the Duke faculty – openly
embrace what only could be termed "fantastic lies." These
players and their parents have received a very difficult education
this past year, one that has cost them much money, certainly their
health and their sense that others in positions of trust actually
can be trusted.
But, for this
evening, those things were background material. Charges remain against
Reade Seligmann, Collin Finnerty, and David Evans that could put
them away for decades if they were found guilty in a court of law,
but everyone senses that this pack of lies will not make it to a
trial, although the State of North Carolina continues to hold these
young men and their families hostage, at least for the time being.
Instead,
the parents and friends cheered, and Duke whipped Maryland 14-7,
a victory that would result in the team being ranked first in the
country in the latest collegiate lacrosse poll. It was a night to
remember, and for all of the right reasons. And I was quite happy
and proud to be there to take in this moment of sanity and decency
in what has been an episode in state-commissioned criminal behavior
by people who really could learn something from the lacrosse players
and their families about truth, decency, and fair play.
March
6, 2007
William
L. Anderson, Ph.D. [send him
mail], teaches economics at Frostburg State University in Maryland,
and is an adjunct scholar of the Ludwig
von Mises Institute.
Copyright
© 2007 LewRockwell.com
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