Durham, Duke, and Dishonor
by
William L. Anderson
by William L. Anderson
DIGG THIS
The news from
the Durham County courthouse Friday was riveting, even if one is
not a junkie of the Duke lacrosse non-rape case. Here was Brian
Meehan, the director of a private forensics lab that had examined
DNA samples of the 46 lacrosse players and of the accuser, testifying
under oath at a hearing that he and Durham County District Attorney
Michael Nifong had
colluded to hide exculpatory evidence that would have been quite
favorable to the three defendants, Reade Seligmann, Collin Finnerty,
and David Evans.
While Nifong
claims not to have withheld evidence – he told the press that the
defense could "have asked for that material all along" last
spring, when the defense attorneys first asked for the material,
Nifong told the court that it did not exist. Thus, someone is lying,
and that lying has taken place in a court of law in official circumstances
where the penalities for lying include prison.
The Duke non-rape
case is a very sorry tale that is wrapped around a large number
of other sorry tales. While Nifong still contends that a crime was
committed at the lacrosse team party that night – rape and kidnapping,
to be exact – the evidence that continues to unfold tells us that
the first crime – false reporting of rape – did not occur until
a couple of hours after the party ended.
Indeed, the
accuser’s false tale was only the first of a series of crime – a
crime wave, if it were – that would occur from that point, and still
is going on.
I have documented many of them, as has K.C.
Johnson, but in this piece I will deal with simple issues of
honor and truth, something that Nifong and his ilk might consider
to be quaint, but something I believe is at the heart of this matter.
Furthermore, it is not just Nifong and the city of Durham, North
Carolina, that has abandoned honor, but also Duke University itself.
Like other
institutions in this country, the court system runs on the basis
of trust. Given the fact that economic transactions ultimately depend
upon trust, the courts are not unique, but the fact remains that
the various court systems in this country declare themselves to
be trustworthy and honest. Note that I did not say that the courts
claim to be perfect; no one expects perfection, but one does
have the right to expect that the officers of the court will operate
in an honorable fashion.
Paul Craig
Roberts recently
wrote that U.S. courts are quickly becoming little more than
mechanisms by which prosecutors frame defendants, and I would not
disagree. From what I have seen just in the State
of North Carolina over the past two decades, it seems that this
is a state that seems to go out of its way to promote injustice.
However, in
most of the cases in which there was malfeasance or outright misconduct
by prosecutors, these things generally were found out or brought
to light after the trial and conviction. I cannot recall
a case in which the prosecutor has been caught in lie after lie
even before the trial has commenced, and yet much of the Duke University
faculty, as well as large numbers of people from Durham, as well
as the Durham Herald-Sun, still are calling for Seligmann,
Finnerty, and Evans to be put on trial and convicted. (The Herald-Sun
has editorialized that a trial would be a venue for the three to
"prove their innocence," but since one cannot prove
innocence at a trial, in effect the newspaper was declaring that
they are guilty.)
That there
literally is no evidence that even remotely demonstrates
guilt means that as long as the State of North Carolina continues
to force this hoax to trial, the state government itself is complicit
in this massive deceit. I can think of no other case, save the bogus
child molestation witch hunts of the 1980s and 1990s, that can compare
to what we are seeing in Durham.
Thus, we need
to ask why it is that so many people are demanding a trial, even
as Nifong is demonstrated to have lied throughout the case. Simply
put, the answer is that people are demanding a trial because of
the politics of race and rape. A black woman has accused white males
of rape, and that is the only reason that Durham and Nifong are
demanding a trial. Nifong himself has declared:
"Anytime
you have a victim who can identify her assailant, then what you
have is a case that must go to the jury." ~ Mike
Nifong, April 11, 2006
The key words
here are "victim" and "assailant." If there
is no rape – which medical and DNA evidence clearly indicate – then
there is no "assailant." What Nifong is trying to claim
is that the mere accusation always requires a trial. The
law makes no such requirements.
A telling
account from K.C. Johnson’s Durham-in-Wonderland blog puts light
on what is happening today, especially when one considers Nifong’s
quote. Johnson recounts a 1989 rape accusation in Durham:
It was, to
borrow
a phrase, a crime that talked about what the community stood
for – a crime that needed a prosecutor willing to make a statement
for the Durham community that this was not the kind of activity
it condoned.
On April
10, 1989, a 21-year-old woman told police that she endured a horrific
experience at the Woodcroft Shopping Center, in southern Durham
at the intersection of NC 751 and NC 54. The May 26, 1989 Herald-Sun
recounted the accuser’s harrowing ordeal:
"Four
men approached her in the shopping center’s parking lot and forced
their way into her car.
"The
woman told detectives one of the men drove south on NC 751 nearly
to the Chatham County line before parking the car in a deserted
area. Each of the four then sexually assaulted her before returning
her to the Woodcroft Shopping Center."
The woman
filed a complaint, and Investigator M.J. Thaxton took over the
case. (Thaxton did not respond to several e-mails asking for comment.)
A microfilm search through old issues of the Herald-Sun
and N&O uncovered no reference to the prosecutor’s
office making any public statements on the case as the investigation
proceeded. Despite the public nature of the kidnapping, no one
from the D.A.’s office branded the alleged rapists "hooligans,"
or used the bully pulpit to demand that witnesses step forward.
Thaxton,
nonetheless, had an accuser – and she could identify her assailants.
The heinous nature of the crime – a gang-rape of a poor, defenseless
woman – necessitated getting the criminals off the street as soon
as possible.
The prosecutor
didn’t wait for the next meeting of the grand jury to seek indictments;
instead, Thaxton arrested the four men, who were lawn-care workers,
while they were on a job in Cary. One was 28 years old, a second
was 22, the other two were 18. All were either black or Hispanic.
Each was charged with first-degree kidnapping and first-degree
rape. Because they were arrested, of course, each received a right
to a probable cause hearing.
Displaying
the community’s outrage, a judge imposed bond of $100,000 for
the two alleged ringleaders. Since neither could meet the bond,
both remained in jail.
After filing
charges, however, the prosecutor and his office failed to keep
in touch with the accuser. By the end of May, the prosecutor publicly
conceded that the "victim has left residence . . . [and]
her whereabouts are unknown."
Even more
startlingly – at least after what we’ve all witnessed over the
past eight months – Thaxton actually decided to investigate whether
the accuser’s story was credible, rather than maintaining that
only a jury could decide the issue. He discovered that the accuser’s
report to police contained what the prosecutor described as "numerous
demonstrably false statements." Thaxton also uncovered "highly
embarrassing" information about falsifications in the woman’s
allegations. Therefore, the officer concluded that the "charges
appear to be without substance."
The prosecutor
agreed. On May 25, 1989, all charges against the four men were
dropped.
While the original
arrests certainly were regrettable, it did not take police long
to realize that the charges were a hoax and act accordingly. The
great irony here is that the prosecutor who recognized the false
statements and dropped the charges was Nifong himself. This irony
obviously leads to the next question: What happened in the past
17 years that would make Nifong literally abandon all prosecutorial
ethics, lie to the court, withhold evidence that the law requires
him to make available, and run roughshod over the law?
The answer,
in a word, is "honor." Or, in Nifong’s case, it is the
lack of honor. In those intervening 17 years, he himself
admitted that he discovered that prosecutorial work was "about
winning," or at least he interpreted his job in that narrow
fashion. Winning takes precedent to honor, especially now that he
has been focused on winning elections.
I am not the
only person to publicly say that Nifong has lost his sense of honor.
Susan
Estrich, the lawyer and law professor who ran Michael Dukakis’
presidential campaign in 1988 (and who started out last spring supporting
Nifong) has written:
What is going
on in the prosecutors’ office in Durham North Carolina is disturbing
in ways that go beyond the ugly allegations that started this
case.
The District
Attorney has clearly lost sight of his mission, and with it the
last remnants of any ethical compass. The case has been characterized,
since the outset, by a clear failure to follow the office’s own
procedures and practices.
Estrich simply
is saying that Nifong, in the vernacular, is "dirty,"
and dirty people have no sense of honor and integrity. Even in an
age of dirty prosecutors, Nifong still manages to stand out
from even his most dishonest peers.
Unfortunately,
this dishonesty seems to be lost on both much of the faculty and
administration at Duke University, which seems hell-bent to dispose
of whatever honor the institution once had. I already have documented
the exploits of the 88 faculty members and their allies who
are trying to turn Duke into a Marxist re-education camp, and I
never have known academic Marxists who cared a whit for truth and
integrity, so one cannot discuss a loss of honor about people who
never saw honor as being important.
However, an
entity like Duke’s law school is different, because it is paramount
that the legal system have honor and integrity. (Yes, I know that
it is a pipe dream, but one does not take an oath of speaking truth
under pain of perjury charges when one stands up and says something
in a classroom.) Yet, when a local attorney and Duke graduate Robert
Ekstrand recently circulated
a petition at the law school regarding Nifong’s dishonest conduct,
most people on the faculty took a powder. (James Coleman, the black
constitutional law professor, has been a noteworthy exception, as
he has pounded Nifong from the start. But he is the only one, and
this pillar of legal respect has been branded an "Uncle Tom"
by the blacks in Durham.)
The lacrosse
case is not a theoretical occurrence in a far-away place; it literally
is in the front yard of Duke University, yet few members of the
Duke faculty and administration seem to care. The president still
prattles on about the need for a trial in order to (his words) give
the lacrosse players a chance to "prove their innocence."
These are the "talking points" of the Herald-Sun,
and one thinks that a president of an elite university could come
up with a line that at least would differ in substance than what
a newspaper which effectively has been a house organ for the prosecution
would give.
Unfortunately,
none of the people in positions of influence and authority in this
sorry tale care for honor and truth. Ironically, it seems that the
only people in this whole affair who have told the truth
are the lacrosse players themselves. When confronted immediately
after the party, they told people in the administration what happened.
When police
demanded that they come to headquarters to make a statement, they
came. When a judge gave an overly-broad order that required all
white members of the lacrosse team to give DNA samples, they did
so without any resistance. When police entered the house where the
alleged rape occurred, the three occupants (including David Evans),
the young men openly co-operated with them.
When the young
men took lie detector tests, they passed. At every point, they did
the honorable thing, yet it is they who are being held up
as villains, while Duke University continues to fete Nifong
and pay homage to those in the black community who are demanding
that a jury at a trial ignore all exculpatory evidence and go directly
to a conviction.
What is wrong
with this picture? Everything is wrong with it. Those people
who are telling the truth are vilified, while those who are lying,
breaking the law, abusing the courts, and doing wrong at every turn
are given places of honor.
One
hopes that Judge W. Osmond Smith III, who now is hearing this case,
and who has witnessed Nifong lying to him directly in a court of
law, will have the honor and integrity to do what is right. So far,
literally no one in North Carolina with authority has done even
one thing to slow down the Nifong machine. I only can hope, but
it seems that truth up to this point has meant nothing to those
in the "justice" system in the State of North Carolina.
William
L. Anderson, Ph.D. [send him
mail], teaches economics at Frostburg State University in Maryland,
and is an adjunct scholar of the Ludwig
von Mises Institute.
Copyright
© 2006 LewRockwell.com
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