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Let
My Children Go:
A New Case for Abandoning Government Schools
E.
Ray Moore, Jr., Let
My Children Go (Columbia, S.C.: Gilead Media, 2002). Pp.
352. $14.95.
On
March 28 of this year, Rev. James Dobson, President of Focus on
the Family, issued one
of the strongest warnings to date about government schools today.
"In the state of California," he said, "and in places
that have moved with the direction that they've gone with the schools,
if I had a child there, I wouldn't put that youngster in public
schools. They’re being taught homosexual propaganda and these other
politically correct, postmodern views. I think it's time to get
our kids out. We cannot sacrifice our kids on the altar of some
kind of public school's ideal." On July 8 he expanded
on that indictment. "What I was saying was that this godless
and immoral curriculum and influence in the public schools is gaining
momentum across the nation in ways that were unheard of just one
year ago. It's as though the dam has now broken and activists representing
various causes, including homosexuality, are rushing through the
breach in ways that are shocking." He singled out Connecticut,
California, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, Washington, Wisconsin,
Vermont, Washington, D.C., and also targeted Rhode Island, Pennsylvania,
Hawaii, and Alaska as promoting homosexuality in government schools
as a normal, alternative lifestyle choice. "It isn't just California
that has drifted into this dangerous stuff," he said. "This
is where we are, especially on both coasts, but to some degree throughout
the nation."
Last
year on this site I reported
in detail on the Exodus
Mandate Project, Rev. E. Ray Moore’s name for his working strategy
aimed at persuading as many Christian parents as possible to remove
their children from what he frequently calls Pharaoh’s school system,
and either home school them or send them to private Christian schools.
Shortly after that interview Rev. Moore began discussing a book
he had started to write. He wanted to produce a Christian education
manifesto setting out the case against government schools and for
Bible-based education in one concise package. He was looking to
provide a kind of tool that could be used to encourage pastors and
other denominational leaders to support both home schooling in their
areas and the founding of church-based Christian schools at their
churches. Extremely busy with his Frontline Ministries as well as
building up Exodus Mandate’s nationwide network (and given that
we were living less than ten miles apart at the time), Rev. Moore
eventually came to me for assistance in editing the manuscript,
assistance I was more than willing to provide.
The
book is now here. It is a tour-de-force that should be very accessible
to the lay reader, and it could not have come along at a better
time.
Let
My Children Go begins on familiar territory, distinguishing
Christian from secular humanist worldviews. The first chapter describes
how Rev. Moore and his wife Gail sought to provide a Christian education
for their four children, how they became one of the pioneering home
schooling families in the country, and how their oldest son went
on to become Valedictorian and Regimental Commander at The Citadel,
in Charleston, S.C. having been well ahead of other young
people in his age bracket. Rev. Moore contrasts these results with
the dominant agendas in government schools over the past couple
of decades: Outcome Based Education, Goals 2000, and School-To-Work.
These movements are not just anti-Christian, he tells us. By assuming
or promoting the idea that the only valid goal of education is workforce
training for the global economy, these movements are virulently
anti-academic and anti-intellectual as well.
Rev.
Moore develops three lines of argument for abandoning government
schools. Interestingly, these lines of argument are mostly independent
of one another, so one should not have to be a convinced Christian
to recognize their aggregate impact. The first is mostly historical,
the second is mainly economic, and the third is Scriptural and theological.
It is sometimes said that the vast majority of those in the home
schooling movement are Evangelical Christians. The actual figure
is around 70 percent; to this extent, Christians have indeed taken
the lead. There is nothing stopping libertarians from getting involved.
To my mind, libertarians can learn from Christians on this issue;
many might even become Christians as a result of their involvement.
There are reasons for thinking that Christian and libertarian thought
are compatible.
In
the first line of argument, presented mainly in Chapter Two
(colorfully entitled "Get Behind Me, Horace Mann: The Rise
and Fall of State-Sponsored Education), Rev. Moore shows how state-sponsored
schools, as he frequently calls them, were never a part of the Framers’
original vision. It is common to point out that the Constitution
never mentions education. The assumption of the time was that education
would be private, and any government involvement would be strictly
local. It is important to realize that in the early history of the
United States, literacy was over 90 percent. The Federalist Papers
were published in the New York newspapers of the time, and read
by an educated public. Then state-sponsored education was imported
from Europe specifically, Prussia with the first true
state-sponsored schools set up in Massachusetts by Horace Mann and
the Unitarians in the 1840s. Mann and his colleagues set down three
principles: (1) compulsory attendance; (2) teacher certification
from a state teachers college showing that teachers have
been taught what to teach; (3) ownership and administration of schools
by the state. Rev. Moore notes how 19th century theologians
such as R.L. Dabney warned against the new system. But almost no
one sensed danger. Then came John Dewey’s Progressive Education.
Little by little, state-sponsored schools became places intended
to produce a certain type of human being: compliant, group-focused,
and above all, obedient to governmental authority as opposed
to independent-minded, capable of individual critical discernment,
and skeptical of centralized authority (the mindset that characterized
the pioneers in every field who built this country). In short, state-sponsored
schools slowly became hotbeds of social engineering.
The
second argument for abandoning state-sponsored schools appears
mainly in Chapter Four. It, as we said, focuses on economics, and
employs the arguments of key figures of the twentieth century Austrian
school such as Ludwig Von Mises and Murray Rothbard. Our country
was founded on the idea of private property rights. Goods and services
should be delivered by the free market and not by the state. Rev.
Moore shows how both home schooling and private Christian schools
would exemplify the operation of a free market in education. Government
schools, on the other hand, exemplify our country’s drift toward
socialism, and it is to be expected that Progressive Educators dispense
education for a socialist society. One of the most important points
here is whether they are starting up new, private schools or dispensing
materials (e.g., curriculums) for home schooling parents, those
participating in a free market in education must deliver the goods
at what their customers consider a fair price or they will not be
able to stay in business. In a free market, if your customers are
unhappy they will go elsewhere. This will ensure a return to the
quality education that government schools can no longer deliver;
it has already fostered an environment in which home schooled children
are years ahead of their government-schooled counterparts, having
won national spelling bees and other contests and being accepted
into top-rated universities.
The
third argument is theological and ought to impact on Christians
especially: Rev. Moore presents the Scriptural passages where God
directly commands parents to take charge of their children’s education.
These include Deuteronomy 6:1-9, Psalms 127:3-5 and 78:5, Proverbs
22:6, Matthew 28:18-20, and others. As Rev. Moore expresses this,
"A major proposition of the Exodus Mandate Project is that
God gave education to the family with assistance from the church."
The command is to the family more specifically, to
parents and not any governmental entity. Rev. Moore
sees a profound need to reach out to pastors and denominational
leaders, seeking to inspire them to take seriously the need to address
educational issues. These range from supporting home schooling groups
in their congregations and communities to overseeing start-up church-based
schools affordable for those parents who cannot home school (which,
today, is probably the majority). To supplement this critical point,
Rev. Moore draws on the Nehemiah
Institute’s detailed documentation of how youth raised in Christian
homes but attending state-sponsored schools tend to abandon their
faith and stop attending church after they get to college. He cites
the observation of Brig. Gen. T.C. Pinckney (USAF ret.), former
Second Vice President of the Southern Baptist Convention, in a speech
before the SBC’s Executive Committee last September: "We are
losing our children. Research indicates that 70 percent of teens
who are involved in a church youth group will stop attending church
within two years of their high school graduation." Government
schools change their worldview at a fundamental level and
then university education makes matters worse. The PEERS test developed
by the Nehemiah Institute (PEERS stands for Politics, Education,
Economics, Religion, Social Issues) documents how a secularist worldview
comes to dominate teenagers’ thinking and utterly overwhelms their
one-day exposure to Christian education (often limited to Sunday
school). Let My Children Go, in this case, is a tool for
reversing this process. There is no need to fear that schools set
up to promote a Christian worldview will be anti-intellectual. The
Bible contains many passages endorsing the pursuit of knowledge
(Hosea 4:6, Psalms 94:10, Proverbs 1:5, 10:14, 15:7, 18:15, and
so on). It is secular humanism that has turned anti-intellectual,
ranging from its acceptance of postmodernism to its promotion of
job-skills training in place of academics (the School-To-Work model).
From
all this Rev. Moore infers that Christians need a new paradigm for
education, one that takes as its point of departure the realization
that state-sponsored education is a "renegade school system"
that was fundamentally alien to American founding principles and
hostile to Christian belief from the start. So abandoning state-sponsored
education is the logical thing to do; it was never anything more
than a snare for the unwary.
One
of the key chapters in Let My Children Go focuses on "Minefields
on the Road to the Promised Land." A large chapter (almost
40 pages), it presents the case Rev. Moore had assembled against
educational vouchers before the recent Zelman decision, arguing
that a voucher system would eventually rob private religious schools
of their autonomy and sabotage their distinct mission. As I argued
recently,
there is abundant evidence that this is already happening. Rev.
Moore also considers both charter schools and accrediting agencies.
All have the same problem: wherever you have government money, you
have a slowly encircling web of government controls with
the watchword being "accountability." The separations
clause in the First Amendment becomes a secularist weapon against
religious identity (something that would have horrified its authors
who wanted to prevent the establishment of a state-sponsored church,
such as the Church of England, not erase Christianity from public
life).
Rev.
Moore’s final target in this chapter is an unexpected one: character
education. Unexpected, because a substantial literature presents
character education as an alternative to relativism, situation ethics
and values clarification. Moreover, many character education supporters
see themselves as Christians. Clearly there are character educators
who mean well. Character education spells trouble, however, because
although it may avoid the blatant relativism of values clarification
it still attempts to place ethics on a secular footing, relying
on such work as that of Lawrence Kohlberg and his "six stages"
of moral development. Rev. Moore shows, with citations, that character
education in practice is unable to avoid reinstating current fashionable
dogmas about multiculturalism, universal tolerance, and so on
because these agendas control the mainstream, and secular ethicists
have no significant defenses against them.
The
entire issue of reforming state-sponsored schools turns on a single
question: can reform work? The evidence is abundant and growing
that it cannot. If we pay close attention to the three lines of
argumentation seen above, we see why. State-sponsored schools not
having been a part of the original vision for the country, their
dismal performance is not a deviation but a product of the secularist
and statist agenda that has driven (and funded) them from the start.
A secularist mindset controls the institutions through which any
reform must be administered.
The
better strategy, therefore, is a new Exodus from Pharaoh’s schools.
There is abundant evidence that government schools (1) have become
laboratories of behavior modification techniques, including the
use of legal (because government-approved) mind-altering drugs such
as Ritalin, (2) teach politically correct but historically false
views of history and government including groupthink which prepares
them to live in a socialist society, (3) promote tolerance of everything
except Christianity, (4) are therefore places where youth from Christian
homes lose their faith, (5) have been the scene of declining levels
of literacy, the oft-referred-to dumbing down of the country, so
that graduates don’t understand economics and wouldn’t know socialism
if they saw it; and (6) have become physically dangerous to both
students and teachers.
Each
of these could be explored in great detail some have been
explored in depth by other authors. Beverly Eakman, for example,
explores the role behavior modification has played in state-sponsored
education in her The Cloning of the American Mind. John Taylor
Gatto documents how the basic philosophy of state-sponsored schools
was lavishly funded by power elites in huge tax-exempt foundations
(especially the Rockefeller Foundation and the Carnegie Corporation)
and came to service their interests in The
Underground History of American Education. Charlotte Thomson
Iserbyt weaves both threads together in her monumental compendium
The
Deliberate Dumbing Down of America.
These
works are not superficial treatments. They are meticulously documented;
both Eakman and Iserbyt have worked in government and "know
the ropes," so to speak. They show that the point of state-sponsored
education is to produce a "mass man" (and "mass woman"),
calling for mass workforce training for a global economy micromanaged
by a global government (otherwise known as the New
World Order), respectful of a "diversity" which in
turn respects everyone except independent-minded, straight white
Christian males. There is thus no incentive to teach real history,
for example or necessarily to teach history at all. Such
subjects have been ratcheted down in importance since School-To-Work
education became the fad of the 1990s (its successor is George W.
Bush’s No Child Left Behind.) Children can then be induced to accept
politically correct ideas, having no means of evaluating them for
themselves and nothing to compare them with. They can be taught
one form or another of ethical relativism or simply to accept
what has become the prevailing secularist view of education in modern
life, that its only aim is training for a supposedly high paying
job a job that might not be there if by some chance the U.S.
economy continues on its present course towards what could become
a
new depression.
Finally,
the evidence that state-sponsored schools are no longer physically
safe is abundantly supported by the rash
of school shootings that has occurred over the past ten or so
years, the most dramatic being the Columbine killings in April,
1999. In this case and in at least one other it is clear that Christian
students were deliberately targeted because of their Christianity.
That government schools aren’t considered physically safe even by
the state and local governments running them is demonstrated by
the metal detectors on the doors, the presence of security patrols
in the halls, especially of inner-city government schools, the regulations
banning gang insignia, and since Columbine, new rules calling for
backpacks to be transparent. Even with all these regulations, weapons
continue to find their way into state-sponsored schools. Statisticians
will argue that the number of violent incidents actually declined
during the 1990s. However, no one can dispute that of those incidents
that did occur, they increased in their intensity and level of violence,
and that they occurred among progressively younger age brackets
occasionally
even among elementary school children!
The
argument is that Christians had better become cognizant of all this
before it is too late, remove their children from these schools
and build up substantial alternatives in the form of home schooling
and private, Christian schools, church-based or otherwise. Rev.
Moore does not deal with every issue we face. Many Christians who
would home school do not have the time because of firm work obligations,
and cannot send their children to private religions schools because
they cannot afford it. Those are the people who will find vouchers
very hard to resist. Even if that problem were solved, Rev. Moore
is conscious of what all of us supportive of or involved with this
might eventually be up against. Decisions to home school or to place
one’s child in a private, church-affiliated school do not mean that
we are out of the woods, not by a long shot. If anything, I fear
Rev. Moore understates the danger. Home schooling is the largest
and fastest growing independent educational movement in the country.
The total number of children being home schooled in America is now
greater
than the number of children in government schools in New Jersey.
It is well on its way to becoming the biggest threat the dominant
educational institutions (and the power elites behind them) have
ever faced.
The
point is, the home schooling movement in particular and the secular
educational establishment are on collision course. Let My Children
Go thus presents a Biblical view of the civil disobedience that
might someday be necessary if Christians have to choose between
obedience to government and obedience to God. It is important to
be clear: Rev. Moore is no anarchist who would abolish government
or encourage people to break the law. The Bible makes a place for
governmental authorities who are themselves subservient to God’s
law. But when these authorities abandon God’s law and set themselves
up in God’s place, Christians have to choose who to obey: government
or God. Thus, other things remaining equal, I foresee an eventual
collision between two opposed philosophies, the Christian one that
places God in the center and the secular humanist one that substitutes
government for God. This is essentially the same collision coming
between the political and economic philosophies that stress independence
in this world and thus support decentralization in one form or another
and those leading to more and more centralization. In the former,
the individual depends upon and places his trust in God, not society
or an employer or government. Government is limited to a few, carefully
delineated functions. The latter has set out to make human beings
dependent on a massive welfare system with a globalist orientation:
global government and global economics (which, despite all the hype
about "global markets" is not a free market system or
anything close). This, naturally, calls for concentration of power
in a centralized, authoritarian apparatus and an educational system
controlled by those capable of turning out "massified"
people who can expected to be obedient to and even worshipful of
their rulers.
Rev.
Moore’s book contains or implies all this, and much more. One of
its merits is that it is short; unlike Eakman, Gatto or Iserbyt,
he did not set out to produce an encyclopedic treatment but a call
to arms. Let My Children Go should alert Christians to the
full range of dangers of the renegade school system. It calls on
them to remove their children from it. It call on pastors and denominational
leaders to become informed about the situation in government schools
and act in ways that support alternatives, including setting up
schools in church facilities that are practically unused six days
of the week. Home schooling has become one of the more significant
parallel institutions of our time parallel in having become
a spontaneously developing alternative to dominant institutions
seen as corrupt, corrupting and irredeemably hostile to Christians’
interests for that matter, to anyone who wishes to live a
life free from the clutches of centralized power. Exodus Mandate
has begun to receive national attention, as Rev. Moore has now done
numerous radio interviews explaining these ideas and received a
favorable mentions in such forums as Christianity
Today, World
and The
Washington Times. A momentum is developing. As Rev. Moore
says repeatedly, "God gave education to the family with assistance
from the church." The time has come, in the memorable phrase
given currency by both Sheldon
Richmon and Marshall
Fritz, to "separate school and state."
August
10, 2002
Steven
Yates [send him mail]
has a PhD in philosophy and is a Margaret "Peg" Rowley Fellow
at the Ludwig von Mises Institute.
He is the author of Civil
Wrongs: What Went Wrong With Affirmative Action (ICS Press,
1994), and numerous articles and reviews. At any given time
he is at work on any number of articles and book projects, including
a science fiction novel.
Copyright
© 2002 LewRockwell.com
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Yates Archives
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