Killing Hitler
by
Bill Walker
by Bill Walker
We are told
that the purpose of the Forever War in the Mideast is to promote
peace. We are told that the error made by previous U.S. governments
is that they did not launch enough pre-emptive strikes on other
nations. The most clichéd example is that of Hitler. Oh,
if only someone had killed Hitler in 1938, the world would have
been spared World War II, the Holocaust, and the majority of evil
in the world.
In the age
of cheap nuclear weapons, this argument is even more persuasive.
A dictator rising to power in Britain or France could reduce U.S.
cities to rubble and kill most Americans not familiar with anti-fallout
precautions (about 99% of the population). And, of course, there
are the already existing autocratic kleptocrats of Russia, China,
Pakistan, Israel, North Korea, etc., all of whom receive billions
in official and unofficial U.S. aid to assist them in maintaining
their nuclear weapon stockpiles without the inconvenience of increasing
the level of economic freedom of their oppressed subjects.
Today’s threats
have the potential to do far more damage than Hitler. The question
is, are we bound to support a policy of pre-emptive wars in order
to prevent future Hitlers? Must we bomb France? After all, France
actually has WMDs and a history
of imperialist expansion into this hemisphere.
Or perhaps
the U.S. policy of Aid
To Dependent Dictators actually creates more proto-Hitlers each
year? Is there another path, a way that doesn’t depend on placing
any group of politicians above the law, in the hope that they might
protect us from nastier politicians?
It
may be instructive to study the case of the original Hitler. Did
governments of the time actually try to remove Hitler? Or did they
treat him as just another member of the club, a good ol’ boy engaged
in the gentlemanly arts of demagoguery, war, and tax collection?
Fortunately, Roger Moorhouse has collected all the attempts on Hitler’s
life into one
volume so that we can fairly evaluate this question. The book
is fairly short for lack of material; in general, governments made
no serious attempts to kill Hitler. The stories of the private assassination
attempts are more interesting.
In 1938, an
ordinary German carpenter named Georg Elser was convinced that Hitler
was going to plunge Germany back into war. Elser decided to kill
Hitler. He set about his task in stereotypical German fashion, sensibly
and methodically.
First, he traveled
to Munich for the observance of the November 8 anniversary
of the 1923 Beer Hall Putsch, an important Nazi holiday. Hitler
was obliged to give a speech at the Burgerbraukeller for these festivities.
Elser simply went in afterward and bought a beer. He observed the
position of the speaker’s lectern and the structure of the hall.
Then he went home and got a job in a quarry that used explosives.
In August 1939,
Elser moved to Munich. Every evening he bought dinner in the Burgerbraukeller.
After each dinner he hid in a storeroom until the employees left.
Then he emerged and worked all night, constructing a hidden cavity
in a pillar behind the speaker’s dais. On November 2, 1939, he installed
a large homemade bomb. On November 5, he set the timers for the
evening of November 8 (remember this is a German bomb, he had a
backup timer).
On the evening
of November 8, Hitler entered the Burgerbraukeller and gave his
speech. Unfortunately, he was an hour early. Due to bad weather,
he had decided to use the train instead of displaying his high-tech
flair by flying. So he left the hall at 9:07. Elser’s bomb went
off exactly at 9:20, not only blasting the lectern but bringing
the whole gallery down onto the dais. Instead of killing Hitler
and other high-level Nazis, he got only a few low-ranking supporters.
(What, you thought this story was going to have a happy ending?)
Elser missed…
but not by much. He demonstrated that any individual who put a few
months of their time into killing Hitler would have a pretty good
chance of success. Unfortunately, as the rest of Moorhouse’s book
shows, the major governments of the world never spared as much as
one full-time carpenter to kill Hitler. Stalin put elaborate assassination
nets in place, but then carefully avoided any harm to Adolf, probably
fearing a less destructive leader would make Germany more powerful.
The democratic
Allies did no better. The British demonstrated that they could assassinate
even the highest-ranking Nazis deep inside Eastern Europe, by killing
Reinhard
Heydrich. They produced James Bond weapons like the Welrod
pistol and distributed them to resistance movements, and assassinated
Nazi small fry all over Europe. But though they did a feasibility
study ("Operation Foxley") on shooting Hitler at his retreat
in the Alps, they too left him strictly alone. On April 25, 1945,
the British launched a poorly planned exercise in futility by sending
375 bombers to blast Berchtesgaden. The results were the same as
the attacks on Saddam Hussein at the beginning of the Iraq War;
the dictator was nowhere nearby.
The American
politicians followed the British lead. As the sharpshooting soldier
says in Saving Private Ryan, they preferred to spend billions on
killing ordinary Germans rather than sending in one sniper to Berlin.
(Killing Hitler makes it plain that Hitler drove openly around
Berlin until quite late in the war; he would have been no harder
to hit than Heydrich).
Governments,
whether "democratic" or openly totalitarian, are all driven
by the same evolutionary laws. They gain power by maximizing the
length and cost of wars.
"War is
the health of the State" is a truism because it is true. Governments
create and maintain Hitlers; if they remove one it is usually only
to install another. (Ask the Poles and the Czechs how much they
"benefited" from World War II).
Private
protection companies as envisaged by the Tannehills,
L.
Neil Smith, or David
Friedman, offer a different dynamic for the 21st
century. They would be driven by competition and the profit motive
to hold down costs and reduce collateral damage to the minimum.
They would actually have the means and motivation to remove the
genocidal Hitlers and Stalins of the world… and the firebombing
Churchills and atom-bombing Roosevelts as well. "Wars"
in the 20th century sense of slaughtering children might
be eliminated as thoroughly as smallpox.
Taxpayers around
the world pay something like trillion dollars a year for "defense."
The U.S. taxpayer pays around half the total (possibly a little
less if you use more realistic figures for the economic cost of
draftees in China et al.). With the possible exception of
the Swiss, most of these taxpayers get no increase in personal security
for their money. It’s time some entrepreneur stepped up and offered
a better deal: "All dictators removed, no tyrant too big or
small. We take Visa."
July
4, 2006
Bill
Walker [send him mail]
works in HIV and gene therapy research in Rochester, Minnesota.
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© 2006 LewRockwell.com
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