Santorumism
by
Laurence
M. Vance
by Laurence M. Vance
DIGG THIS
Senator Rick
Santorum is a family man ("Karen and I have been abundantly
blessed with the privilege of raising six magnificent souls."),
and he wants every man in the United States to be one too ("It
is an open and shut case: the best place for kids to grow up is
with a happily married mom and dad, and the more of these families
there are in a community, the better it is for everyone.").
A noble idea, except that he wants the federal government to assist
in his endeavor.
Santorum
is a Republican senator from Pennsylvania. His new book (a New
York Times Bestseller) is It
Takes a Family: Conservatism and the Common Good (ISI Books,
2006). Since I live in Florida, and since I already have a stack
of books on my desk that I am trying to review, and since my opinion
of U.S. senators is not very high, I normally wouldn’t take the
time to examine Senator Santorum’s book. However, I recently received
in the mail a letter from Rick Santorum. Instead of the usual return
address (it was placed on the reverse side), there was a large Santorum
2006 logo with this statement underneath: "Why is my Senate
race important to you in Florida? Give me a moment to explain."
I took the
bait and opened the letter. Inside the envelope I found the answer
to the question on the front of the envelope:
If you want
to keep your taxes low, defeat the terrorist threat to our freedom,
and restore sanity to our judicial system by appointing judges
who won’t re-write the Constitution every chance they get then
my victory in Pennsylvania will help protect you and your family
from the radical left seeking to seize control of the United States
Senate this November.
The bulk of
Santorum’s four-page letter is taken up with the evils of the left,
the liberals, and the Democrats. He maintains that liberal Democrats
believe he is "the most important conservative Republican to
defeat in 2006," and that his "race is key to Republicans
keeping a Majority in the Senate."
After calling
me a "longtime Republican supporter" (I have never given
a dime to the Republican Party) and a "dedicated Republican"
(I was never dedicated to the Republican Party even when I was a
member), Santorum closes by telling me how his Senate race "really
will have an impact on what goes on" in my Florida home. And
not only Florida – even "the sovereignty of our nation"
is at stake.
The first thing
I do when I hear a Republican member of Congress brag about how
conservative he is and how evil the Democrats are is check his "Conservative
Index" rating and compare it with that of Congressman
Ron Paul. This index is published about every six months by
The
New American. The index "rates congressmen based on
their adherence to constitutional principles of limited government,
fiscal responsibility, national sovereignty, and a traditional foreign
policy of avoiding foreign entanglements." Each index examines
the votes cast by congressmen on ten key issues. Votes are assigned
a plus (good) or a minus (bad). Scores from 1 to 100 are determined
by dividing a congressman’s plus votes by the total number of votes
cast and multiplying by 100. Thus, the higher the number, the stronger
the congressman’s commitment to the constitutional principles just
mentioned.
Fortunately,
the latest "Conservative
Index" has just been released. It is the magazine’s fourth
look at the 109th Congress, and appears in the issue
dated October 30, 2006. The first index for the 109th
Congress was in the issue dated August 8, 2005, the second appeared
in the issue dated December 12, 2005, and the third in the issue
dated July 10, 2006. The latest index includes each congressman’s
current score as well as his overall average score.
So, how strong
is Santorum’s commitment to constitutional principles?
Not very.
His rating
in the first index was a 60; Congressman Ron Paul scored a 100.
His rating
in the second index was a 20; Congressman Ron Paul scored a 100.
His rating
in the third index was a 22; Congressman Ron Paul scored a 100.
His rating
in the fourth index was a 70; Congressman Ron Paul scored a 100.
This gives
him an average of 44 – the same as Senator John McCain. There are
thirty-five Republicans in the Senate who have a higher overall
score than Santorum.
What Santorum
is committed to is stated early in his book: "I will argue
in this book that liberal economic policies have not only been devastating
to the poor and the middle class economically, but have actually
undermined the basic structures of our society. I will also argue
that both conservative economic policy and conservative efforts
to help the poor help themselves are more genuinely compassionate
– and effective – than the liberal alternative." I agree with
Santorum’s first sentence; it is his conservative efforts to help
the poor – Santorumism – that I have a problem with.
Santorum is
part of the new breed of compassionate conservatives. The election
of George W. Bush was a godsend: "His faith-based program,
reflecting his sincere belief that faith-based and community organizations
can change people’s lives, brought our efforts into the mainstream
of political debate." The problem with Santorum’s compassionate
conservatism is that it is a compassion that uses the other people’s
money.
Santorum never
met a federal program he didn’t like as long as it furthered the
compassionate conservative agenda:
After being
one of AmeriCorps’ harshest critics, I began working closely with
its new director, Harris Wofford, to move the program in a more
community-oriented direction.
I am also
a supporter of President Bush’s USA Freedom Corps, which further
reforms and expands service opportunities through the AmeriCorps
program by transitioning the service program toward a model with
voucher-like awards to individuals desiring to serve low-income
individuals or communities.
President
Bush’s administration is heading down the right track, planning
to spend $300 million of welfare funding per year for five years
in order to test different ways that we can help low-income couples
who might want to consider marriage to do just that.
All our social
service programs, ranging from Head Start to hospital maternity
wards, also need to be retooled so that the professional staff
is trained in how to talk to clients about the value of marriage.
When I have
attempted to increase abstinence funding at the expense of contraception
funding, I have been scolded for "trying to impose religious
values on children."
President
Bush has aggressively implemented charitable choice throughout
the federal government. I plan on pushing for further expansions
that will include housing and workforce programs.
One of the
bills I introduced, with Senator John Kerry, is called the Workplace
Religious Freedom Act, which would require religious accommodation
in the workplace.
It wasn’t
until Ronald Reagan signed the Earned Income Tax Credit, which
supplements the income of low-income families, that working poor
families were rewarded for their own efforts to get off the treadmill.
They are
working because we required them to work and then thanks to the
work incentives we enacted (expansion of the Earned Income Tax
Credit, childcare and transportation funding, job training and
counseling), low-skill, low-wage mothers were financially better
off working than being on welfare.
Santorum sponsored
Charitable Choice, which "permitted federal and state grant-makers
to select faith-based charities to deliver welfare-related services
to the poor with money the states are given through the Temporary
Assistance to Needy Families program." He also sponsored "a
fatherhood initiative in the welfare reform reauthorization that
is working its way through Congress. This consists of $50 million
of spending per year for community- and faith-based programs that
promote and foster healthy fatherhood."
Santorum authored
the American Community Renewal Act (2000), which includes "a
menu of economic incentives for community investing by creating
‘Renewal Communities in distressed urban and rural areas around
the country." He also authored the Reverse Commuting Program
(1996), which uses "federal reverse-commuting dollars"
to "help subsidize routes from reclamation areas to suburban
job centers."
Santorum supports
Individual Development Accounts, IDAs, which "act like a 401
(k) program for low-income individuals. These programs are set up,
many by faith-based organizations, with a mix of federal, state,
and private dollars." He also supports the America Saving for
Personal Investment, Retirement, and Education Act, which "creates
a savings account called a Kids Investment and Development Savings
(KIDS) account for every child born in America. Under this plan,
the federal government would endow each account with a one-time
$500 contribution. Every child living in households earning below
the national median income would be eligible for an additional contribution
of up to $500."
Santorum wants
to amend the Federal Labor Standards Act, not repeal it. His problem
with the National Endowment for the Arts is that it funded pornographic
art, not that it is unconstitutional. He continually praises the
Republican welfare reform legislation that was passed in 1996. He
even maintains that "before 1996 welfare was a mammoth federal
income-transfer program." He states that "the village
elders’ welfare policy concentrates on transferring income via government
bureaucracy." So what is it now, Mr. Santorum? "AFDC was
scrapped and replaced with Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
(TANF)," says Santorum. But is it not still an income transfer
program? Oh no, replies Santorum, it is capitalization: "The
conservative goal is not bureaucratically administered income transfers,
with the dependency that usually fosters; rather, the goal is to
‘capitalize’ families that so far have not had a chance to get a
piece of the American dream."
Santorum supports
the Marriage Protection Amendment. But Representative Ron Paul,
another Republican, pro-life, pro-family member of Congress, said
about this amendment on the House Floor:
Mr. Speaker,
while I oppose federal efforts to redefine marriage as something
other than a union between one man and one woman, I do not believe
a constitutional amendment is either a necessary or proper way
to defend marriage.
Because of
the dangers to liberty and traditional values posed by the unexpected
consequences of amending the Constitution to strip power from
the states and the people and further empower Washington, I cannot
in good conscience support the marriage amendment to the United
States Constitution. Instead, I plan to continue working to enact
the Marriage Protection Act and protect each state’s right not
to be forced to recognize a same sex marriage.
Santorum supports
"school choice"; that is, educational vouchers. He does
acknowledge that we already have school choice: some chose to pay
taxes for an unused public school education and the cost of a private
school; some move to be near the school where they want their children
to attend. But that is not good enough: "We have plenty of
school choice today already. But it’s inefficient and unfair."
Because it is "inequitable," Santorum believes we must
(with taxpayer dollars) "empower all our children with
scholarships if we are to achieve the common good."
This idea of
the "common good" is part of Santorum’s view of freedom:
"It is the liberty our founders understood. Properly defined,
liberty is freedom coupled with responsibility to something bigger
or higher than the self. It is the pursuit of our dreams with an
eye toward the common good."
Santorum’s
support of federal programs is not surprising since he continually
looks to the federal government:
There have
been times, and there may again be times in the future, when the
federal government has to act in the face of gross failure at
the smaller levels of the state or community.
There are
times when the federal government has to take the lead.
Government
has a role to play in promoting the common good, but it should
do so by equipping and empowering families and communities: it
should follow the path of subsidiarity. One of the roles that
government is uniquely capable of playing is providing parents
and the pop culture industry with research. I am a strong advocate
of federal investment in research in general, and research regarding
the impact of media content on children in particular.
Santorum believes
in "a transition in government’s role from one in which it
does little more than help the poor keep their heads above water
in a turbulent sea to one in which it helps them to swim to safer
shores." And then he has the audacity to say that it is liberals
who "trust government more than markets." Santorum then
criticizes Bill Clinton for advocating school uniforms: "They
happen to be a good idea, but they’re not the responsibility of
the president of the United States." What he really meant was
that they are not the responsibility of a Democratic president
of the United States. Santorum is such a partisan Republican hack
that I can’t imagine him criticizing Bush for anything he advocates.
Yet, as much as he disparages liberals and Democrats, Santorum brags
throughout his book about all the liberal Democrats he worked on
bills with: Carol Mosley Braun, Dianne Feinstein, Hillary Clinton,
Joseph Lieberman, Harris Wofford, Evan Bayh, and John Kerry.
But it is not
just working with Republicans and Democrats where Santorum likes
to have things both ways. Although he claims to be "a strong
advocate of freedom of speech when it comes to any political or
public policy discourse," he is "less an absolutist when
it comes to commercial speech." On the one hand, Santorum believes
that the government "certainly does have a role when it comes
to cleaning up our culture, but that role is not the role of censor."
But on the other hand he supports:
- Aggressive
enforcement of existing standards by the Federal Communications
Commission.
- Increased
fines for violations of existing obscenity laws and regulations.
- The good
work of the Federal Trade Commission.
He opposes
"a laissez-faire approach by regulators" because it "only
emboldens certain bad actors in the industry to push the limits."
He also wants a new rating system for movies because "the government
has a role to play here, just as in food safety." I wonder
if there is anything that he thinks the government shouldn’t have
a role in.
Santorum has
things backwards: "The only way the number of abortions will
ever actually become rare is for the law to change. The only way
the law will change is for the hearts and minds of Americans to
change." Wrong. I know hundreds of women who would never have
an abortion no matter how safe and legal it was. The real solution
to abortion is to change the hearts and minds of Americans and get
the federal government out of it.
There are three
fundamental errors of Santorumism:
- Everyone
is either a conservative or he is a liberal.
- The answer
to every social problem is legislation.
- Solutions
lie with the federal government instead of the states.
In his conclusion,
Santorum anticipates three classes of objectors to his Santorumism:
- I suspect
some will dismiss my ideas as just an extended version of "compassionate
conservatism."
- Some will
reject what I have to say as a kind of "big government"
conservatism.
- And some
will say that what I’ve tried to argue isn’t conservatism at all.
Put me down
in all three classes.
Santorum
says about Congress: "If the people decide its representatives
have made a mistake, the people can throw them out and bring in
different ones to correct with new laws any errors perpetrated by
the old." That is why Santorum, like every incumbent Republican
member of Congress (except Rep. Ron Paul, a true Jeffersonian),
deserves to lose his Senate race on Election Day. Not because his
Democratic opponent is any better, but because he advocates conservative
socialism, faith-based income transfer programs, and a kinder, gentler,
statism.
Interventionism,
at home and abroad: Vote Republican.
The Intercollegiate
Studies Institute has published a number of good books over the
years: Santorum’s book is definitely not one of them.
November
6, 2006
Laurence
M. Vance [send him mail]
is a freelance writer and an adjunct instructor in accounting at
Pensacola Junior College in Pensacola, FL. He is also the director
of the Francis Wayland
Institute. He is the author of Christianity
and War and Other Essays Against the Warfare State. His latest
book is King
James, His Bible, and Its Translators. Visit his
website.
Copyright
© 2006 LewRockwell.com
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