Reading
Rx for Success
by
Linda
Schrock Taylor
I
carry my Reading ‘First Aid Kit’ with me wherever I go, and have
already used it on this vacation. The word soon spreads and a knock
is heard at the camper door; a little voice asks, "Would you
have time to teach me to read better?" I make the time. When
school is in session, children stop by my classroom to ask, "Will
you be staying after school any night this week and I could get
some extra lessons?" I make time for those, too. I find it
interesting to note which children care enough, and are forthright
enough, to ask. It tells me a lot about the character of these children
and I would like to especially commend Rebecca, Calvin, Jason and
Aaron.
My
goals during these ‘first aid’ treatments are to help the child
or adult:
-
Understand
that English is written in a Code
-
Learn
the 70 main phonograms (sound + write) and realize that they
are the key, the Rosetta Stone, for breaking the Code for written
English
-
Develop
the ability to hear English words sound-by-sound
-
Practice
spelling English words sound-by-sound
-
Learn
the six different types of syllables
-
Develop
automaticity when presented with real or nonsense words to decode
-
Read
aloud so the brain experiences Print-to-Sound-to Meaning
sequences which prepares the brain to work from Print-to-Meaning,
therefore bypassing any need for the language to be heard and
thus allowing the reader to handle print silently, quickly and
with ever-improving comprehension skills.
This
must sound like a daunting task to those who have been brainwashed
by professors who have never overcome their fear of phonics; who
have never learned how to actually teach reading; who have never
willingly admitted to the mass failures of the whole language/look-say
erroneous ‘philosophies.’ (Using the word ‘methods’ would give undeserved
credence to a blindness of purpose which has served to bring about
unconscionable results results which have gravely jeopardized
the American ideals of life, liberty, and literacy; have destroyed
the ability of increasing numbers of American citizens to understand
and jealousy guard their rights, freedoms and heritage.
However,
the task of teaching children to read is neither daunting nor difficult
if parents and teachers will take the time to gain the necessary
knowledge and skills techniques which the teacher-training
colleges refuse to discover and pass on to future teachers, despite
the fact that students are paying expensive tuition for just such
information and training.
Consider
the fact that one-roomed schoolhouse teachers (lacking college degrees,
modern teaching credentials, mandated curriculum and benchmarks)
accepted ANY and ALL children no matter how poorly clothed
or underfed; no matter how literate or illiterate the parents
and taught the children to read, spell, write, cipher, think, learn.
It is inexcusable that modern schools fail to accomplish these goals
with today’s children.
Although I have a clinic and a classroom full of reading materials,
when I travel, I carry those items with which I can make the greatest
impact in the shortest amount of time. In my kit I have:
-
-
Individual
letter tiles for the student to use as they spell short lists
of nonsense words, thus practicing both phonemic awareness and
spelling. For example: "Spell ‘bim’ now ‘bam’
now ‘tam’ now ‘tamp’." Anyone can use Scrabble tiles
and invent word lists that involve just one change for each
successive word.
-
A
small notebook of progressively more intricate nonsense words
for practice towards automaticity in decoding. (I made mine
by cutting the decoding lists from Nanci
Bell’s Seeing Stars workbooks.)
-
A
page of word pairs for practicing ‘E-controlled syllables:’
cut/cute mad/made cop/cope bit/bite pet/Pete Tim/time hop/hope
I
also carry a page explaining the six types of syllables:
-
Closed
syllables: end with consonants and the vowel is usually
short – bum tan hit cut sel-dom cir-cus
-
Open
syllables: end with a vowel and the vowel usually says its
name (however, I and Y, can say short or long ‘I’) – my he ba-con
mu-sic si-lent fa-mous re-peat
-
R-controlled
syllables: the ‘r’ changes a vowel and makes a new phonogram
so remember this sentence, "Her first nurse
works early." dollar doctor
jour-ney
-
E-controlled
syllables: the ‘final silent e’ forces the vowel before
it to say its name – bake time cute cope
-
-le
syllables: cas-tle bat-tle lit-tle (e is necessary as every
English syllable must have a vowel)
-
Vowel-Pair
syllables: pain sea-son boil toy suit
In
1996, the Scientific American magazine published an article
entitled, "10 Years of Brain Imaging Research Shows the Brain
Reads Sound by Sound." But still, in 2003, most teachers have
never been told of that research, and continue to pass on students
who do not spell, cannot read above the third-grade level, have
poor writing skills, and worse rational thought patterns. The research
clearly shows that the brain "recognizes groups of sounds as words"
rather than recognizing words as whole units.
Effective
readers read by decoding words! Readers read by sounding out words
and the more automatic that decoding process becomes, the
better the student reads. When decoding is effortless and automatic,
the brain can focus on comprehension of the text. "Without the ability
to sound out words, the brain is stumped…Our brain becomes adept
at processing and our experience is that of hearing words but actually
our brain is processing sounds (phonemes) and putting them together
so we hear words. When we read, the same process is in operation…Reading
is not automatic but must be learned. The reader must develop a
conscious awareness that the letters on the page represent the sounds
of the spoken word." (Scientific American, 1996) Insist that
children be taught both the simple, and the advanced, Code
for use with automatic, accurate decoding skills and strategies.
There
are some children who just seem to effortlessly learn to read. Unfortunately,
these 'success stories' allow educators to inaccurately assess teaching
philosophies and methods. Educators often accept the credit for
children who learned to read 'in spite of the teaching,' yet blame
someone, or something, for the children teachers fail to teach to
read. Favorite culprits in the blame-game are: Learning Disabilities,
dyslexia, broken homes, poverty, illiterate families, ADD, ADHD…
The real villains in the illiteracy and dumbing down debacle of
public education are the teacher training institutions. If the instructors
at those colleges would ever ‘get it right’ then they could train
teachers who would understand the reading process and begin their
careers truly knowing how to teach reading.
If your child, your grandchild, your neighbor’s child, even your
neighbor, cannot read well enough to meet potential, I would encourage
you to become informed about the reading process and prepare to
teach reading. Study the books: Speech
to Print by Louisa Cook Moats, and The
Writing Road to Reading by Romalda Spalding Edited
by Dr. Mary North. If possible, enroll in a two-week Spalding
training class. Gather items for your own ‘First Aid Kit’ and
begin teaching children and adults to read. You do not have to be
a teacher certified or otherwise! The more you practice,
the more skills you will develop, and the more life-changing instruction
you will give. Teach others how to teach reading and assist in creating
an army of volunteer instructors who can reach across the country,
teaching people how to read, to think, and to take back America.
The schools are not doing it, so it is up to We the People. Pick
up the ‘torch’ and pass it on!
June
23, 2003
Linda
Schrock Taylor [send
her mail] lives in Michigan.
She is a free-lance writer and the owner of "The Learning Clinic,"
where real reading, and real math, are taught effectively and efficiently.
Copyright
© 2003 LewRockwell.com
Linda
Schrock Taylor Archives
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