No one
is sadder than the man who laughs too much.
~
Jean Paul Richter
It is a curious
thing to watch videos of Peter Schiff’s appearances on television
interview programs. Going back from one to three years, Schiff
predicts the adverse consequences that are likely to occur as
a result of government economic policies. Some of the economists
and investment advisors on the same shows mount no more of a response
to his prognostications than to giggle. Even after Schiff’s predictions
were proven correct, more recent programs generate the same guffawing
when he foresees more adverse consequences.
Why is this
so? Why would a man who has anticipated so much of the economic
dysfunction in the world – and who has provided sound, economic
analysis to explain his thinking – be openly laughed at by others
who, on some of these same programs, were advising investments
in the banking industry? What is even worse, why does so much
invective get heaped upon Schiff for being accurate? Furthermore,
how do these other investment advisors manage to stay in business,
after their advice has been shown to have been so fundamentally
unsound?
I encounter
this same syndrome from a number of my colleagues and students.
I recall one conversation with a colleague following the atrocities
inflicted by the federal government upon the Branch Davidians.
After explaining both the legal and moral wrongdoing in this attack
to this man, his response was to do no more than laugh. "Is
giggling all that your years of formal education have prepared
you to do?," I asked.
In more recent
discussions of the destructive nature of governmental regulation
of the marketplace, or the evil nature of the war system, or of
efforts by statists to bring virtually all forms of human activity
under political control in order to "save the planet,"
I am greeted with the same snickering. It is not just that
such people have a different perspective on these issues, and
endeavor to debate me on them. We could then have the kind of
intelligent inquiry that might lead both of us to consider the
other’s positions. Rather, their all-too-common response is to
employ laughter in the way that a small child does to ward off
fear.
"The
people who promote these governmental programs," I go on,
"are destroying the world in which your children and grandchildren
will live. Why do you giggle about this?"
The answer,
I suspect, is to be found in our conditioned practice of identifying
our sense of being with institutions. (I dealt with this topic
in my first book, Calculated
Chaos: Institutional Threats to Peace and Human Survival.)
Through schools, churches, the media, corporations, our parents,
and various other influences in our development, we train ourselves
to look for meaning in our lives not within ourselves,
but in external organized systems that have a vested interest
in having us elevate their purposes above our own.
It is this practice that is the midwife to all forms of collectivism.
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An institution
is an organization that has become an end in itself, a condition
that can arise only through our thinking; only by
regarding the collective as of greater significance than ourselves.
We do this through learning to identify ourselves through what
Fritz Perls called "ego boundaries," which may embrace
our nationality, race, gender, ideology, or other belief systems.
By so identifying our sense of purpose and meaning in these abstractions,
we set ourselves up to be dominated by the institutions which,
we are told, represent such groupings. Whatever individuality
we might otherwise have becomes subservient to – and subsumed
by – the institutions that thus become our collective identity.
The principal
beneficiary of such thinking has been the nation-state. Through
years of careful conditioning – conducted through such agencies
as the government schools and the entertainment industry – we
have been taught to regard the state not only as the fundamental
organizing principle, but the raison d’etre for both human beings
and society. We learned to recite our daily catechism of purpose
to our lives in the form of a "pledge of allegiance"
to a flag that was the omnipresent and dominant symbol of the
state in our classroom. (Have you ever dissected the literal meaning
of this pledge; that you are vowing to become and remain subservient
to state authority?)
The media
and the rest of the entertainment industry join forces with the
schools to provide us a consistent indoctrination in the centrality
of statism. We learn to regard obedience to constituted authority
as our greatest virtue; to replace morality with legality as our
personal standard of conduct. War films – starring the likes of
John Wayne, who managed to keep himself out of World War II –
brainwash us to believe that dying for the glory of the state
is our glory; the concrete meaning of the U.S. Army’s advertisement
to "be all you can be, in the Army."
The sadness
as well as the unmitigated evil of such practices are reflected
in the faces of World War II military veterans, who are trotted
out for every holiday – each of which has been converted into
an excuse for more war-celebration and John Wayne flicks – to
speak of the sacrifices they and others made. To such men – identifiable
with their "U.S.S. Missouri" baseball caps, or their
"5th Army" shoulder patches – any suggestion
that this war was carefully contrived by political and corporate
interests, and that FDR manipulated the attack on Pearl Harbor,
is met with rage, and understandably so. Having been conditioned
to identify themselves with the state, to see their very sense
of being tied up with obedience and service to the state, the
slightest hint that political forces had conspired to exploit
them does more than question the integrity of the state:
more importantly, it creates uncertainties as to one’s own moral
stature.
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Imagine that,
from the early 1940s to the present, you have thought of yourself
primarily as a victorious warrior on behalf of the United States
of America, with which you have identified your life. A few times
each year, you are invited to don your old army or navy uniform
– with your numerous medals - and to go out to a cemetery or auditorium
to celebrate the "glorious" history of which you have
been a part. Tom Brokaw feeds your ego by labeling you "America’s
greatest generation." Historians then begin to present evidence
of the contrived and corrupt nature of this war that is, in the
most literal sense, your war; the expression of meaning
to your life.
For you to
question not only the legitimacy of World War II, but of the entire
war system with which you have come to associate yourself, would
be destructive of what you have become. If, in elevating the state
above yourself, in creating the state as your super-ego, you were
to be open to the challenges raised by the war critics, the entire
meaning to your life might be jeopardized. If your state can
engage in evil – be it in promoting wars, engaging in torture,
or bombing civilian populations in such places as Hamburg, Dresden,
Hiroshima, and Nagasaki – then such evil unavoidably stains your
very soul. Your 80+ years of being a war hero evaporates, and
rather than seeing the virtue of spending the remainder of your
life with a transformed consciousness, you react with anger or,
in the case of those with more tangential attachments to the state,
bouts of giggling.
To wholly
reform the existential base of one’s thinking can be a very troublesome
undertaking, rendered more so by Heisenberg’s "uncertainty
principle," which reminds us that the one conducting the
change is the one to be changed. I find my students more willing
to engage in this process than are many of my colleagues: my students
have less baggage to sort through, and will at least listen to
the questions I raise. Rather than undergo such a challenging
task, many of my colleagues endeavor to laugh the questions away.
Irecall
how, during the Vietnam War years, a number of fathers expressed
contempt for their sons who chose to go to Canada or Sweden rather
than participate in this war. I recall asking one such parent
whether he really loved the political system more than he did
his own son. At the time, I had less of an understanding of the
psychological factors at work in the minds of those who identify
themselves with the state. Today, however, I would have to acknowledge
that, yes, such fathers did love the state more than they
did their own children or grandchildren. And why not? Such adults
have learned to love the state more than they do themselves;
why would we expect them to be more caring for their offspring
than they have been for themselves?
There is
much encouragement in the fact that so many veterans of the Vietnam
and Iraq wars have become vocal critics of such atrocities. I
suspect that, in years to come – with a depleted supply of World
War II vets – on Memorial Day, July 4th, Flag Day,
and other militaristic celebrations, there will be fewer veterans
prepared to don their costumes and join with the politicians –
most of whom manage to keep themselves out of the sound of gunshots
– to reinforce the patriotic fervor upon which the state depends
for its survival.
On a sadder
note, at a time when more soldiers are committing suicide than
are dying in battle, it is well to remember that, no matter how
thoroughly indoctrinated the belief in the superiority of an abstraction,
there remains within each of us a powerful life-force that can
never be fully repressed. What Gandhi called Satyagraha –
a "Truth-force" or "Soul-force" – remains
deep within us as, perhaps, the greatest power at work upon each
of us. The state – and the civilization it is helping to bring
down – will continue to fight this life-force in every conceivable
manner, not simply in the war system, but in efforts to regulate
even the most miniscule details of life’s expressions.
When the
minds and the spirits of men and women combine to address, with
intelligence, what we have done to ourselves – and are doing to
our children and grandchildren – we may be able to walk away from
our roles as servo-mechanisms to state and corporate power interests,
and to discover how to live according to that life-force within
each of us. To those unable or unwilling to confront the wickedness
implicit in their robotic existences, there will be nothing but
unfocused anger and giggling to accompany their trip into the
awaiting black-hole.