~ Anonymous
In my college
days, I was introduced to a book, written in 1841 by Charles Mackay.
Titled Extraordinary
Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds, it remains
a worthwhile chronicle – at least through the mid-nineteenth century
– of some of the consequences of mankind’s periodic collapses
into mass-mindedness. If Mackay was around today, he would be
able to devote a chapter to the emergence of the latest secular
religion: environmentalism.
It is a common
mistake for people to assume that religious faith and fervor are
qualities to be found only within institutionally-structured churches
with formal doctrines and rituals. They are to be found, in varying
degrees, within all belief systems, be they secular or theistic
in nature. The polar opposite philosophies of Marxism and Ayn
Rand’s Objectivism – both of which openly condemned traditional
religion – are, themselves, grounded in a faith in various central
propositions. True-believers of these doctrines who voiced doubt
as to any of the underlying premises, have been subjected to purges
as enthusiastically conducted as medieval trials for heresy.
I am a strong
defender of the processes of scientific inquiry. And yet, I am
aware that most scientists cling to a faith in conclusions that
have been widely accepted within their respective communities,
and angrily react against any heresies – however well-documented
and reasoned – that arise from skeptical minds. When British biologist
Rupert Sheldrake’s book, A
New Science of Life, was published, the science
journal, Nature, editorially described it as “a book for
burning?” Nor did most members of the scientific world openly
embrace the views of the brilliant science philosopher, Paul Feyerabend,
who challenged the idea that there was “a” scientific method.
He was of the view that a variety of strategies – including luck,
accidents, dream interpretation, fraud, mistakes, and intuition
– had played major roles in scientific discoveries. He advocated
a theoretical anarchism in the search for truth, believing that
such an approach was more consistent with human nature than was
adherence to rigid rules of inquiry.
I am equally
a defender of speculative thinking, wherein emotions, intuitive
insights, and an awareness of the need for inner, spiritual expression,
inform our empirically-based searches for “truth” about ourselves
and the world in which we live. We spend far too little time examining
the epistemological basis for our thinking. The question “how
do we know what we know” is rarely taken up even by the more intelligent
among us. Most of us prefer the leisurely approach to understanding;
relying upon self-styled “experts,” or the outcome of public opinion
polls, to advise us of the opinions we are to embrace.
Nowhere is
this tendency more evident than in the current secular faith in
the causes of, and cures for, global warming. Many who eagerly
attack the theistically-based religious views of others, have
erected their own temporal icons and composed an alternative set
of catechisms in furtherance of their creed. The rest of us are
expected to accept, without any heretical doubts, that the prophesies
of some scientists reflect a core of certainty within the scientific
community as firmly grounded as the heliocentric cosmology. Those
scientists who doubt the revealed faith, we are told, are but
a handful of ignoramuses at such places as Backwater College or
Boll Weevil State.
Perhaps it
is the lawyer-side of me that insists upon people presenting evidence
for their allegedly empirical statements. Using such a standard
has led me to conclude that the Earth is, indeed, currently undergoing
global warming; and that it has undergone fluctuations between
periods of “cooling” and “warming” since long before humans appeared
on the planet. Indeed, astronomers report that other planets –
particularly Mars – are experiencing similar climate changes as
those of Earth. Unless the apostles of the global warming orthodoxy
are prepared to lay the blame for Mars’ increased temperatures
and melting ice caps on a transmigration of human-generated entropic
wastes, factual evidence would suggest looking beyond Earth, itself,
for explanations.
My interest
in the study of “chaos” and complexity also reminds me that complex
systems are influenced by far too many variables of unknown and
incalculable factors to permit reliable predictions. Nowhere is
this more evident than in efforts to predict local weather. Indeed,
the study of chaos was precipitated when MIT professor, Edward
Lorenz, used computers to experiment with weather forecasting
in the early 1960s. Lorenz discovered what all of us who have
tried to make long-term plans for picnics have learned: predicting
the weather is quite unreliable beyond two to three days time.
There are simply too many unknown and unknowable factors influencing
the weather.
This fact,
alone, renders ludicrous a statement offered by Dr. Heidi Cullen,
the climate expert at The Weather Channel. Directing her attention
to the differences of opinion over the causes of global warming,
Dr. Cullen has reportedly proposed that meteorologists who deviate
from the established orthodoxy of human-caused global warming
should be defrocked of their American Meteorological Association
indicia of expertise. The global-warming faith is grounded in
the illusion that a system of such immeasurable complexity – hence,
variability as climate, can nonetheless be rendered predictable
over centuries of time. What a remarkable presumption, coming
from one whose profession cannot accurately predict next week’s
weather, but who insists upon a sufficient omniscience regarding
the causal factors that reach across the millennia to warrant
purging those who disagree with her opinions.
Not to be
overlooked in his efforts to ferret out heresies, the governor
of Oregon, Ted Kulongoski, wants to remove George Taylor from
his present position as “State Climatologist.” Taylor – a prolific
writer on weather and climate – uttered the blasphemy that “most
of the climate changes we have seen up until now have been a result
of natural variations.” Those who believe that there is a separation
of “religion” and “state” in America confuse form over substance.
Our culture
has been so dominated by scientism that there is a tendency to
equate scientific conclusions with objective reality. In his “uncertainty
principle,” Werner Heisenberg advised us of the fact that the
observer is an integral part of what is being observed. The myth
of the “impartial” and “objective” observer is no longer taken
seriously by thoughtful people. I may be most sincere in my efforts
to cut through appearances and get to the core of an important
“truth,” but it remains my choice as to what to study,
and it is my thinking that sets up the inquiry and evaluates
my observations. We are unavoidably a part of what we are studying.
One way in
which confusion arises from this interplay is found in the oft-used
tool of “modeling.” Using prior learning – which the study of
complexity reminds us is inherently limited – scientists will
create models that seek to extrapolate present conditions into
the future. One of the better-known examples of this practice
was found in Thomas Malthus’ theory that because food supplies
can only increase arithmetically, while population increases
geometrically, massive starvation was the ultimate fate
of mankind unless other population-restricting forces intervened.
That such a view failed to account for the unpredicted capacity
of technology to expand food production, has not diminished faith
in the capacity of scientists to create models that presage the
future.
But models
do not equate with empirical evidence. As Heisenberg’s principle
warns us, models can do no more than project a present limited
understanding into the future. Even apart from a consideration
as to the causes of global warming – about which there is a
decided debate amongst reputable scientists, no matter how much
foot-stomping to the contrary – model-building provides no more
than a possible theory to be tested against reality. Those who
wish to explore this topic in more detail are invited to read
the recent book of two geologists – Orrin Pilkey and Linda Pilkey-Jarvis
– titled Useless
Arithmetic: Why Environmental Scientists Can’t Predict the Future.
The authors illustrate the absurd reaches of this faith in
modeling in referring to a federal court decision that required
assurances of safety for the disposal of radioactive wastes that
extended from 300,000 to 1 million years into the future! The
idea that modern-day models can predict outcomes 1 million years
hence – a capacity that would have to anticipate earthquakes,
plate tectonics, climate changes, the Earth being hit by asteroids,
and/or solar eruptions – is a power that would nowhere be so dangerous
as in the hands of people who fashioned themselves capable of
such a task.
Ah, but such
omniscient capacities are precisely what the global-warming faithful
imagine themselves to possess. Unlike most traditional religions
that have historically been content to function without the strong
arm of the state behind them, the global warmingists want to turn
theirs into a state religion. In the very nature of human beings
as producers of carbon dioxide, they have found an “original sin”
to be eradicated. (Forget that plants – the foundation upon which
all of life depends – are as dependent upon our carbon dioxide
as we are upon the oxygen they provide.) I suspect that their
version of the “Ten Commandments” greatly exceeds that number.
Nor can we
overlook the aura of sainthood in which its spiritual leader,
Al Gore, has been enshrouded. There is little questioning, among
the faithful, of his reportedly raking in anywhere from $50,000
to $100,000 per lecture – and reportedly receiving a $250,000
speaking fee in Saudi Arabia – nor of the enormous energy costs
of maintaining his mansion in Tennessee. It is enough that he
is the anointed one, a role he played to perfection when, at the
Academy Awards, people were eager to touch the man. I was surprised
that young mothers didn’t bring their babies to the stage to be
blessed by him.
When I voice
my own doubts – grounded in the dissenting opinions offered by
many hundreds of scientists as to the human causes of global warming
– I receive the standard response: “have you seen Al Gore’s film?”
Donald
Miller had an excellent article a few weeks ago surveying
the literature of opposition to the established dogma. I e-mailed
his article to a global warmingist colleague of mine, who responded
that Prof. Miller only taught in a medical school. “And a political
hack like Al Gore is credible?,” I asked.
The religious
nature of the global warming cult also finds expression in the
purchase of “carbon offsets,” with which to compensate for excessive
CO2 production. This practice has been likened, by some, to the
medieval church practice of selling “indulgences.” And like many
other religions, this emerging sect has its own version of an
apocalypse, with mankind facing a cosmic cataclysm unless we humans
end our sinful ways and embrace the secular theology.
To understand
the roots of this new religion, one need only go back to the earlier
gospel from whence these true believers migrated. It is no coincidence,
I believe, that the environmental cult arose at about the same
time that the earlier faith in state economic planning was unable
to withstand the pragmatic power of the marketplace as the generator
of material well-being. Environmentalism provided an alternative
vehicle for those whose principal ambition lay in controlling
the lives and property of their fellow humans. There was some
initial uncertainty expressed over whether we faced an incipient
global “cooling” or “warming,” but there was no absence of faith
in their underlying cause: to extend coercive control over all
of humanity. If you doubt this assessment, consider the common
interventionist mindset that has driven both socialist and environmental
planners.
As
regular readers of my articles may recall, I am a confirmed agnostic
when it comes to other people’s cosmologies and earthly utopias,
treating all with an energized skepticism. I believe that each
of us has a deep need for spiritual experiences, and as long as
men and women are content to search their souls and the world
about them for their vision without brandishing weapons to compel
my adherence to their views, I eagerly support their liberty to
pursue such inquiries. I regard it as my contribution to the atmosphere
of mutual tolerance upon which free and peaceful societies depend.
I
begin to get uneasy, however, when the drum-beating and flag-waving
herald a new crusade in which my family and the rest of mankind
are to be conscripted. The same fear-mongering that caused most
Americans to believe that unseen, sinister forces sought to destroy
America with imaginary “weapons of mass destruction,” is now being
employed to convince all of humanity of an even deadlier specter:
mankind itself. It is time for childish minds to give up their
fears of bogeymen, and to stop worshipping those who have nothing
more to offer us than a pack of new and improved scarecrows!