War Crime
by
Paul Craig Roberts
by Paul Craig Roberts
On
December 6 Pentagon boss Donald Rumsfeld promised four more years
of death and destruction in Iraq. Assuming the war continues to
cost the US taxpayers $6 billion per month not including reconstruction
costs, fat no-bid contracts for the Bush administration’s major
contributors, and replacement costs of the military equipment that
is being blown apart and worn out that comes to $288 billion. Add
that sum to the $149 billion the war has already cost US taxpayers
for a total of $437 billion.
Turning
to the human toll, from March 20, 2003 to December 7, 2004 (approximately
21 months) the Pentagon says 1,280 US troops have been killed and
9,765 wounded in Iraq. The Pentagon’s wounded figure conflicts with
the report from the US military hospital in Landstuhl, Germany,
that as of Thanksgiving week the hospital has treated almost 21,000
Americans injured in Iraq. According to the hospital, more than
half were too badly injured to return to their units.
Assuming
no escalation in the insurgency, a continuation of four more years
of war would result in another 2,925 US troops being killed for
a total of 4,205. Using the Pentagon’s wounded figure, 22,320 more
US troops would be injured for a total of 32,085. Using the US military
hospital’s figure, another 48,000 US troops would be wounded for
a total of 69,000.
Assuming
the US is able to keep 138,000 US troops in Iraq during Bush’s second
term, US dead and wounded (Pentagon figure) would comprise 26% of
the US force in Iraq. Using the military hospital’s figure, US dead
and wounded would comprise 53% of our entire army in Iraq.
The
present military manpower system cannot provide replacements for
these losses. Current troop strengths are being maintained by calling
up reserve and national guard units and by extending soldiers’ tours
of duty beyond the contractual period, a practice that US troops
are contesting in court. Tens of thousands of careers, marriages,
and family finances are being disrupted and destroyed by the commitment
of reserve and national guard units to war in Iraq.
What
is Bush achieving in return for such horrendous costs?
Bush
has destroyed our alliances and the good will of a half century
of US foreign policy.
Bush
has created an insurgency where there was none.
Bush
has destroyed US prestige in the Middle East and reduced America’s
support among Middle Eastern populations to the single digits.
Bush
has made Osama bin Laden a hero and recruited tens of thousands
of terrorists to his ranks, while simultaneously alienating Middle
Easterners from the secular puppet rulers we have imposed on them.
At
a minimum Bush is responsible for between 14,619 and 16,804 Iraqi
civilian deaths during the 21 months since the invasion. Compiled
from hospital, morgue, and media reports, these figures understate
civilian deaths. In keeping with Islam’s quick burial requirement,
many Iraqis were buried in sports fields and in back gardens during
protracted US assaults on urban areas. A recent report in the British
medical journal, The Lancet, estimates that 100,000 Iraqis have
been killed since March 20, 2003. This figure does not include the
large number of Iraqi deaths from the embargo and US bombing for
more than a decade prior to the US invasion.
Projecting
the reported Iraqi civilian deaths for four more years of US occupation
produces a figure of 51,621 civilians killed as "collateral
damage." Projecting the Lancet’s figure produces a figure of
328,571 civilian deaths by the end of Bush’s second term.
Then
there are the civilian injured, for which there appear to be no
figures. If we assume the same ratio of killed to wounded for civilian
deaths as holds for the US military, the reported death figure gives
a civilian wounded figure of 392,320. The Lancet estimate gives
a wounded figure of 2,497,139.
The
ratio of 7.6 wounded US troops for each soldier killed is probably
low for calculating civilian Iraqi wounded. US forces travel in
armored vehicles, are protected with helmets and body armor and
are not on the receiving end of artillery and massive bombs that
kill everything in a quarter mile radius. The ratio could easily
be 10 or 15 wounded Iraqi civilians for every one killed.
Did
the Americans who reelected Bush know that the president who will
admit to no mistake is locked on a course that will squander a half
trillion dollars for no purpose other than to kill and wound between
36,290 and 73,205 US troops, with "collateral damage"
to Iraqi civilians ranging from 443,941 to 2,825,710 dead and wounded?
If
Saddam Hussein is a "mass murderer," what does that make
President Bush and those who reelected him?
December
8, 2004
Dr.
Roberts [send him mail]
is
John M. Olin Fellow at the Institute for Political Economy and Research
Fellow at the Independent Institute. He is a former associate editor
of the Wall Street Journal, former contributing editor for
National Review, and a former assistant secretary of the
U.S. Treasury. He is the co-author of The
Tyranny of Good Intentions.
Copyright
© 2004 Creators Syndicate
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