America the Unfree
by
Paul Craig Roberts
by Paul Craig Roberts
The
Heritage Foundation and Wall Street Journal’s tenth annual
Index of Economic Freedom pulls the wool over our eyes. The deception
is unintentional and arises from a fatal flaw in the index.
The
index delivers the comforting conclusion that the US is the 10th
most free country, far ahead of 155th ranked North Korea. However,
the index ignores the simple truth that people who do not own the
product of their labor are not free. People subject to an income
tax do not own the product of their labor.
Our
Founding Fathers understood this. Indeed, historically the very
definition of freedom has been self-ownership. Serfs and slaves
are not free, because they do not own their labor.
Any
American who thinks he owns his labor can test the proposition by
refusing to pay his income tax. He will quickly discover that he
is not a free person.
The
Heritage index is ahistorical. It is blind to the enormous loss
of freedom in the 20th century, especially in the US and the UK.
It takes as its starting point the re-enserfment of populations
and predicates a "freedom" index on unfree labor.
This
extraordinary failing reduces a valuable study to a propaganda device.
Compare
an American taxpayer’s situation today with that of a 19th century
American slave. Not all slaves worked on cotton plantations. Some
with marketable skills were leased to businesses or released to
labor markets, where they worked for money wages. Just like the
wages of today’s taxpayer, a portion of the slave’s money wages
was withheld. In those days the private owner, not the government,
received the withheld portion of the slave’s wages.
Slaves
in that situation were as free as today’s American taxpayer to choose
their housing from the available stock, purchase their food and
clothing, and entertain themselves.
In
fact, they were freer than today’s American taxpayer. By hard work
and thrift, they could save enough to purchase their freedom.
No
American today can purchase his freedom from the IRS.
Slaves
could also run away. Today, Americans who run away are pursued to
the far ends of the earth. Indeed, the IRS can assert its ownership
rights for years after an American gives up his citizenship and
becomes a citizen of a different country. The IRS need only claim
that the former American gave up his citizenship for tax reasons.
I
challenge Heritage and the Wall Street Journal to initiate
a broader index of freedom, one that not only includes self-ownership,
but also the Bill of Rights that defines our civil liberties and
the 14th Amendment that insists on equality before the law.
Such
an index would reveal that the US is a stunningly unfree country.
The lowest federal tax rate in combination with the Social Security
and Medicare tax confers serf status upon lower income groups. The
top tax rate, federal and state, converts successful Americans into
government’s slaves.
The
protective principles in law that ensure our civil liberties no
crime without intent, no bills of attainder, no retroactive law,
the attorney-client privilege, no self-incrimination have been
eroded beyond recognition. Wars against the Mafia, drug dealers,
child abusers, and terrorists accused whose convictions are thought
necessary at all costs have eviscerated the Bill of Rights. Today
not even multi-billionaires can fight off prosecutorial frame-ups.
Americans
believe that they are free until they encounter the "justice"
system, at which time they learn that they are as helpless as medieval
serfs.
The
"civil rights revolution" destroyed equality before the
law. Today rights are race- and gender-based. We have resurrected
the status-based rights of feudalism. The new privileges belong
to "preferred minorities" rather than noble families.
Neoconservative
delusion that America has a monopoly on virtue and the right to
impose American values on the world prevents a realistic look at
the deplorable state of freedom in America today. It is a paradox
that a country that has abandoned freedom and re-enserfed its population
sees itself as role model for the world.
January
28, 2004
Dr. Roberts [send him mail]
is John M. Olin Fellow at the Institute for Political Economy, Senior
Research Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University,
and Research Fellow at the Independent Institute. He is a former
associate editor of the Wall
Street Journal and a former assistant secretary of the U.S. Treasury.
He is the co-author of The
Tyranny of Good Intentions.
Copyright
© 2004 Creators Syndicate
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