An Update to Henry Hazlitt’s 'Uruguay: Welfare State Gone Wild'
by
George Reisman
by George Reisman
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in 1969, Henry Hazlitts Man
Versus the Welfare State appeared. It was a valuable collection
of essays, one of which was Uruguay: Welfare State Gone Wild.
This essay
consisted largely of a series of verbal snapshots of
Uruguay, as Hazlitt called them, in the form of quotations drawn
from a variety of sources over the years 1956 to 1968. What Hazlitt
described by means of the quotations was an economic system plunged
into ruin by unrestrained welfare-state spending.
Having taken
a tour of Montevideo, Uruguays capital, last month, Id
like to offer a snapshot as of the present year, 2007.
What I saw
was a city of almost unrelieved drabness and ruin. Graffiti filled
walls within a hundred yards of the seat of the countrys Congress.
The citys public parks, presented as an attraction to tourists,
were overgrown with weeds; the wrought-iron fences they contained
were in a state of collapse. Building after building, in neighborhood
after neighborhood, was in a state disrepair. Often, only a burnt-out
concrete shell was left. Hardly anything, anywhere, looked new.
Much of the city was reminiscent of the South Bronx, an area devastated
by more than two generations of rent controls. Only one, small area
of the city, near the River Plate, appeared to be at all prosperous.
Uruguay
no longer has trains. They dont work anymore,
our tour-guide announced. Uruguay has been resting for the
last 50 years and has made no progress in that time, she said.
The population of Montevideo and of the country as a whole are both
declining. A large proportion of university graduates in particular
leave, in search of better opportunities elsewhere.
From what I
saw, if there are another 50 years of such rest, there
may be nothing much left of Montevideo beyond an impoverished village.
April
19, 2007
George
Reisman [send him mail]
is Pepperdine University Professor Emeritus of Economics, and is
the author of Capitalism:
A Treatise on Economics. Visit
his website.
Copyright
© 2007 George Reisman
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