This year the
college football rivalry game between the Brigham Young University
Cougars and the University of Utah Utes promises to be one of the
greatest of all time. The Utes are hoping to become the 1st
team from a non-BCS conference to break into a BCS bowl for a 2nd
time. With Utah sitting a #7 in the BCS standings, a win over BYU
this week will make this dream a reality. In 2004, they became the
first team from a non-BCS conference to get a BCS invite and easily
beat Pittsburgh in the Fiesta Bowl driving home the point that mid-major
conferences could compete with the "all-powerful" BCS teams. BYU
had high hopes coming into this season of completing "The Quest"
with a perfect record and finally getting their first BCS bid. There
was even some talk when BYU was 6–0 that they might be contenders
for the BCS national championship game – potentially bringing home
their 1st national championship since 1984. This dream
came crashing down when the Cougars were walloped by TCU in mid-season
32–7. However, BYU bounced back with 4 wins and currently sits at
#14 in the BCS standings with an outside shot of still getting a
BCS bid with a win over Utah. Given this background, this week's
game is oozing with intensity for one of the oldest and most heated
college football rivalries (though most of the country is still
more interested in the Texas Tech/Oklahoma game.)
As a graduate
of BYU, I am excited about this game and very partial to BYU being
victorious. However, even with all this passion, there is one aspect
that essentially ruins all the hype for me – the reference of this
match-up as "The
Holy War."
This term refers
to the fact that Brigham Young, one of the early leaders of the
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the man who led
the Mormon pioneers out west, established both universities. The
University of Utah went on to become a public institution while
BYU remained privately owned and run by the LDS church. Clearly
this title is meant to convey the friendly feelings of rivalry between
many Latter-day Saints, who are heavily concentrated in the Utah
region, that their school of choice is more "holy." The fact
that the University of Utah is on the government dole and perpetuated
through the aggressive use of force whereas BYU is completely voluntary,
in and of itself, should be reason enough for all lovers of liberty
to side with BYU – but I digress.
What is most
concerning about referring to this game as "The Holy War" is that
so many Latter-day Saints find this title endearing. Surely the
Lord does not look lightly upon a people, who are exhorted to "renounce
war and proclaim peace" (Doctrine and Covenants 98:16), to be so
light-hearted in their words and deeds. There is nothing holy about
the waging of war.
Yes we are
taught that "for this purpose have I [the Lord] established the
Constitution of this land, by the hands of wise men whom I raised
up unto this very purpose, and redeemed the land by the shedding
of blood" (Doctrine and Covenants 101:80) and many of those "wise
men" were direct participants in the Revolutionary War. However,
these individuals were not waging the war – they were only using
the force of arms to defend their rights from the aggressors. General
George Washington would never have referred to war as holy. Since
war is the ultimate act of government, his famous quote "Government
is not reason, it is not eloquence, it is force; like fire, a troublesome
servant and a fearful master" surely indicates there is nothing
sacred about this wanton shedding of blood. In fact, in his farewell
address he makes it abundantly clear that the "religion and morality
enjoin" that we should "cultivate peace and harmony with all" (peace
being the exact opposite of war). He goes on to state that "participation
in the quarrels and wars ... without adequate inducement or justification"
(i.e. defense of rights) is one of a "variety of evils." No,
George Washington would never have approved of referring to war
as divine.
In the Book
of Mormon we are told "if all men had been, and were, and ever would
be, like unto Moroni, behold, the very powers of hell would have
been shaken forever; yea, the devil would never have power over
the hearts of the children of men" (Alma 48:17). Yes, this Moroni
was a captain of an army that participated in much war. However,
we are told that these wars were brought upon them due to their
abominations (Alma 50:21). Since we are later told directly by Christ
himself that "a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit. A good tree
cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither a corrupt tree bring forth
good fruit" (3 Nephi 14:17–18). Moroni, just as the Founders, only
participated in these wars to defend "their lands, their liberty,
yea, their freedom from bondage" (Alma 43:48). Moroni was not a
man who would approve of the exaltation of bloodshed (Alma 48:11).
In modern times,
we've have President J. Reuben Clark, the man that served the longest
time in the highest leadership quorum of the Church, who repeatedly
spoke out against the warfare state. The majority of his book "Stand
Fast By Our Constitution" is dedicated to speaking out against the
unholiness of the wars in modern times. He even goes so far as to
call participation in World War II, the sacred cow of all those
who are deceived into supporting the warfare state, an "apostasy
from peace" (pg. 75). As believers in the necessity of a Restoration,
we should not hold his use of the word "apostasy" lightly.
Those who claim
that these men lived in different times, their teachings are antiquated,
and the modern world requires us to engage in continual warfare
around the world are deceived. Though circumstances in the world
may change, principles are everlasting. President Clark taught the
following principle regarding foreign relations. "In human affairs
no nation can say that all it practices and believes is right, and
that all others have that differs from what it has is wrong. Men
inflict an unholy tragedy when they proceed on that basis.
No man, no society, no people, no nation is wholly right in human
affairs; and none is wholly wrong. A fundamental principle of the
operation of human society is to live and let live" (Stand Fast
By Our Constitution, pg. 74; emphasis mine). Important note, this
was written in 1947 – immediately after the fall of Nazi Germany
and during the rise of Communist Russia. If this "fundamental principle"
applied to these two governments, it is sure applicable in today's
world. Its application prevents using our government to spread democracy
and ridding the world of all evil dictators.
Without question,
governments in other lands are violating the rights of individuals.
Government is likewise violating individual rights at home. The
individual who is willing to "lay down his life for his friends"
(John 15:13) by protecting their rights may be commended for acquiring
the Christ-like attribute of love. However, it is the opposite of
Christ-like to force someone else to lay down their life or support
this cause with their own private property. "Conservatives,"
who repeatedly point out that government redistribution of wealth
is not charity, fail to realize that this same principle applies
to government warfare as well. Furthermore, when individuals do
fight for the rights of others, they make certain they are not responsible
for the killing of innocent civilians or then they become the very
evil which they are fighting against.
We, as a whole,
are under condemnation for the making of war holy. Isaiah prophesied
that the active, temple-attending Saints in the last days would
have "hands full of blood" (Isaiah 1:15). How many of us Latter-day
Saints glorify and support the shedding of innocent blood caused
by aggressive war? President Spencer W. Kimball, in his immortal
talk "The
False Gods We Worship," stated, "We are a warlike people,
easily distracted from our assignment of preparing for the coming
of the Lord." Do we worship the god of war or the Prince of
Peace? We are taught that the shedding of innocent blood is more
abominable than all unchaste acts (Alma 39:3–5). Are we at least
as faithful in standing against the taking of innocent life, both
within and outside of the womb, as we are in standing against all
other immoralities in our society? One cannot be pro-life and pro-war
at the same time.
We must stop
all deification of aggressive war and the taking of the Lord's name
in vain by claiming that He supports it. We must "renounce war and
proclaim peace."
November
20, 2008
Jeremy
Ashton [send him mail]
is a homeschooling father of three in Richmond, Virginia and the
co-founder/co-editor of www.ldsfreemen.com.