Why
Does Hollywood Want To Kill Your Business?
by
Kyle Gonzales
International
Man
Imagine you
started an online business to help diversify your income. You worked
for months – even years – to build a customer list, develop products
and finally achieve the dream of quitting your job and becoming
your own boss.
Then one day
Google sends you a notice saying that your ads have been pulled
due to a complaint. The next day, you receive an e-mail from PayPal
stating that your business account has been cancelled. Customers
start contacting you, saying they can’t get to your website. You
type your domain name into your web browser and get an error: "not
found." Frantically, you contact your web-hosting provider
and they tell you they were instructed to cancel your account due
to a single possible IP [Intellectual Property] infringement.
Your livelihood
is destroyed in just a few days. Welcome to the possibly not-so-distant
world of PROTECT-IP and SOPA.
The PROTECT
IP Act and SOPA
Act bills were introduced earlier this year in the US Senate
and House of Representatives to provide companies with IP concerns
new powers to take potentially "IP-infringing" materials
offline. Unlike the existing
DMCA legislation that has been signed into law, these acts intend
to take available enforcement actions to the next level. Instead
of just removing individual content, web providers can be compelled
to shut down the entire website. Court orders can be sent to search
engines such as Google to force them to remove your website from
search results. Ad networks can be forced to remove your ads, and
payment processors such as Authorize.net and PayPal can be forced
to close down your accounts.
In short, if
either of these acts gets signed into law, media companies concerned
with potential IP infringement can totally destroy your online business
– all with the full force of US law.
It is no surprise
that Hollywood is excited about the potential passage of these laws
as it gives them immense control over the Internet (potentially
destroying "fair use" commercial law provisions.) While
you can try fighting these companies in court, your website could
be offline for months or even years. The media companies claim these
acts are being pushed to allow them to more easily target sites
that pirate their intellectual properties. But those sites can quickly
reappear in another place with another host and domain name. The
online business you have built cannot.
Even less of
a surprise is the news that two congressional staffers who helped
write these abominations moved into the "private sector"
and are now
working for major entertainment industry lobbyists. (Who says
that there is no money to be made in government work?)
Neither of
these acts may pass into law. Organizations such as the Electronic
Frontier Foundation are fighting the passage of these acts,
as are several members of Congress. However, even if they do not
pass, it is likely that senators and representatives who are friendly
with the entertainment industry will introduce similar legislation
in the future (just as they did in 2010.)
Note that
both acts will affect not only US-based websites, but also US-based
search engines, payment processors, ad networks, and other
resources that website owners might use for their businesses.
So how, then,
do you protect yourself from future US laws that might affect your
online business?
The
Internet is Global, Your Business Should Be as Well
Every single
component of your online business can be diversified internationally.
You can protect your business from abusive US intellectual property
enforcement while making your business more successful by reaching
new customers around the world.
Here is how
to internationalize the three main technical components of any online
business:
- Domain
Name: The domain name is an important, yet inexpensive
resource you need for your online business. Many people automatically
default to getting a ".com" address for their website.
However, .com/.net and other "common" domain names are
fully under the control of the US government. For example, US
Customs can pull/remove these domain names from your business
without a court order. (In fact, US Customs have even been bragging
about having and using this power.) You can get around this
by looking for domains that are not located in the US. For instance,
the ".co" domain is run by a corporation in Columbia
and the ".bz" domain is run by an entity in Belize.
For a few extra dollars per year you can get domain names for
your business that the US cannot easily seize.
- Hosting:
The next most important resource for your website is where you
host the site. There are many solid companies where you can host
your website that are located outside of the US. If your web business
is focused in North America, there are hosting providers in Toronto,
Panama City, and Bermuda who can provide great response time for
your customers. Outside of North America, investigate Switzerland
for European focused sites and Malaysia or Hong Kong for Asian
focused sites. Hosts in these sites will generally not respond
to US website takedown requests without an accompanying court
order from the government of the country the host is located in.
- Payment
Processors: Every business, online or not, needs to get
paid. There are many quality payment processors located outside
of the US that will allow you to take payments online. They can
settle payments from customers using Visa, Mastercard and other
popular payment types in a variety of currencies and transfer
funds to your international business bank account. More importantly,
these processors can give you access to entire payment networks
(similar to Visa and Mastercard) that are not located in the US.
In Asia, networks like AliPay and UnionPay service billions of
Chinese consumers and in Europe net debit networks like Monnet
and PayFair are becoming popular. If you are not using an international
payment processor you are not only ignoring a very important aspect
of business diversification, but you may also be preventing new
customers from buying your products.
The
Next Steps
Start by examining
your current online business and the resources you are using. If
every component of your business (incorporation, domain name, hosting,
merchant account, e-mail, etc.) is located in the US, look for ways
that you can logically
diversify these components internationally. Perhaps you can
start a mirror of your current website that could focus on a different
market (i.e. Asia or Europe) and use international components so
as not to disrupt your current business.
If you are
planning a new online business, make sure that you look at all of
the available options for every aspect of your website. Begin with
the jurisdiction where you want to incorporate your business, followed
by where the site is hosted and the location of the domain name.
Many popular international jurisdictions have a wide choice of suppliers
for each component of your online business structure.
While you may
not be able to control whether acts like SOPA and Protect IP get
passed into law, if you follow these simple steps, at least you’ll
be able to ensure your business still goes on.
If you
don't have a strategy for dealing with the dangers of the online
world, download our Online Privacy report, which will share some
common sense steps you can take to protect yourself and your family
from the dark side of the Internet. Available to International Man
Members at no cost in the member's
area. If you are not yet a member, claim
your free membership here.
Reprinted
from International
Man with permission.
January
5, 2012
Kyle
Gonzales is a self-taught, self-made business professional with
13 years of experience in the IT industry. Over that time, he has
assumed leadership positions ranging from corporate networking to
technical sales. In 2011 he launched JumpShip
Services, a firm that offers "multi-flagged" e-mail solutions
that offer enhanced security, privacy and peace of mind for your
digital communications.
Copyright
© 2012 International
Man
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