I am an ad
man. Make no mistake about it. While I am a rarity an ad man
who delights in footnotes I am nonetheless an ad man. This
is why I identify with only one character on national television:
Bruno Gianelli, the media whiz who was brought in by Jed Bartlett
to run his re-election campaign on The West Wing. Bruno
is great. Manipulating the public into voting for a lying President
who is afflicted by multiple sclerosis, he shouts on the streets
of Washington, "I can sell anything to anyone!" Democracy marches
on!
If I were
hired by the Democrats to run the 2004 Presidential campaign,
I know what I would recommend.
But first,
a word from our sponsors. . . .
I don't
watch much commercial TV, but when I do, I pay close attention
to the ads. The shows are rarely worth watching, but the ads are.
The ads reveal what the best psychologists on earth and the most
skilled public opinion researchers believe will reach out through
the noise and grab Americans in their capacity as consumers.
In between
the ads, I sometimes watch snippets of news. TV news is highly
deceptive. I don't mean the spin, which is bad enough. I mean
inherently deceptive. Its primary task is to sell products, not
provide news. Other than covering an event like 9/11, the function
of news snippets is to keep viewers from clicking their remote
control devices in between ads.
The heart
of all television is a phrase out of the 1950's which began on
radio before my time: "Don't touch that dial!" Anything that persuades
viewers to touch that dial a quaint word, "dial"
is anathema to every aspect of TV broadcasting, including news
departments.
What keeps
people watching local TV news is universally known and universally
denied by the news departments: fires. Auto accidents are a close
second, but after the fact. Fires visibly move on screen. There
is action. Murders are also high on the list. The old rule still
holds: "If it bleeds, it leads."
Explosions, shootings, police car chases: these are the holy grail
of local TV news. "Live action news" is what every local TV news
director wants. It is also what network TV news directors want.
Do the words "Rodney King" ring a bell? Had there been no home
video, they wouldn't.
A
TIPPING POINT
The bombing
of the United Nations headquarters in Iraq may turn out to be
the tipping point in Mr. Bush's presidency. Prior to that bloody
event, the killing of a soldier every few days was perceived as
a normal daily event, something that would begin each segment
of The Today Show. But the UN explosion killed 20 people
and wounded a hundred. This was not of the same order of magnitude
as the daily assassinations had been.
Now, every
death is seen as an amplification of the UN attack. There has
been a change in public perception because of the number of the
UN victims. There is a phrase of Hegel's, which was picked up
by Frederick Engels, Marx's financier and partner: "the transformation
of quantity into quality." I think we have seen this transformation.
Unless the
attacks somehow cease or become non-lethal, each attack will be
seen by all concerned as representing the inability of U.S. forces
to bring stability to Iraq: an inherent failure of the occupying
government. In this sense, each attack will be seen accurately.
This is exactly the perception that assassinations are always
designed by terrorists to produce, going back to the nihilist
groups in late-nineteenth century Russia.
President
Bush's now famous "Bring 'em on" remark, daring Iraqi terrorists to attack American troops,
is looking more and more like Jimmy Carter's "Trust me" and Richard
Nixon's "I am not a crook." The remark is on video, which is always
dangerous to a politician.
This is
why every televised report of each American soldier's death
"live action news death reports" is no longer likely to be
perceived by the viewing public as just another random event in
a series of random events. It is now likely to be seen as part
of a cumulative development: a permanent terrorist policy. What
policy? In four words, "to bring it on."
No Iraqi
terrorist is ever reported as being arrested for murder, let alone
tried. While arrests may be going on, there are no formal trials
and therefore no public convictions. In short, there is no
closure. They are getting away with murder, day after day.
This is
now an escalating political problem for President Bush. The terrorists
have taken up his challenge and are bringing it on.
A
SERIES OF ADS
Consider
the following scenario: a series of TV ads begin to appear nightly
immediately after the Republican convention is over next year.
They will be negative ads. They will promote no Democratic candidate.
They will therefore not be under the tight restrictions of the
Federal Election Commission.
Each ad
will begin with a video clip of President Bush's "Bring 'em on!"
challenge. Then the screen will shift rapidly to the burned-out
remains of a building or a Humvee. Underneath will be these words:
a date, a location, and a death count.
Then a black
screen with white print will announce: America needs a new
policy.
There will
be an ID of some kind: "Citizens for a Lasting Peace" or "Mothers
to Stop the Bloodshed."
There will
be no bodies on screen. There will be only bombed-out buildings
and equipment.
Each ad
will last no longer than 15 seconds.
There will
be a new ad every night same time, same station.
Every night.
Same time, same station.
On three
networks. But not Fox.
The Republican
National Committee will scream bloody murder. That, of course,
is precisely the problem: bloody murder. Every night. Same time,
same station.
People will
tell pollsters that they don't want to see these ads. But they
will watch them in remote-clicking paralysis, no matter what they
say to pollsters. If it bleeds, it leads.
Night by
night, the message will be repeated: America needs a new policy.
THE
RISK
The pollsters
who run national political campaigns are almost as good as the
pollsters who design national campaigns for commercial products.
They will monitor public opinion.
A negative
ad that begins with the President's image and defiant words would
be a nightmare for the Republicans. No Democrat is visible on-screen.
Just the President, offering his challenge, and the charred results,
one by one, night after night, with never a repetition.
What could
the Republicans do to counter the graphic images of these ads?
They could send Colin Powell to talk to Tim Russert. Then what?
This would
be the ultimate talking head: the President of the United States
calling for hit squads to bring it on. One by one, the results
of these hit squads would be broadcast. Every night, same time,
same station.
News footage
of this series of disasters would be watched. Of that, we can
be sure. The directors of every local news departments have trained
us for fifty years to watch. Or maybe we have trained them. "Don't
touch that dial!"
The risk
of negative ads is the opposition's fury. A party's media mavens
worry: "Will a negative ad make the opposition party's masses
go to the polls to seek revenge?" It's possible. But, offsetting
this threat is the possibility of the opposition's demoralization.
Maybe the opposition will just stay home on election day, ashamed
at the bravado of a President who could not back up his words
with effective force, and so has put our troops at risk.
CONCLUSION
America
needs a new policy. One way or another, America is going to get
a new policy. Too many terrorists are bringing it on.