Little
Belgium is in serious political trouble. The historically shaky
marriage between 6.3 million Flemish in Belgium’s north and
4 million French-speaking Walloons in the south is at the point
of dissolution.
Political
tribal warfare between Flemish and Francophone Walloons has
lately become so intense that Belgium, a constitutional monarchy,
has been without a government for the past six months.
The French
TV/radio network RTBF ran a spoof of a national divorce called
"Bye, Bye Belgium," that enraged Flemish. There are
increasing calls on both sides to split the troubled nation
along linguistic lines. In an act of political desperation,
a provisional government under former PM Guy Verhofstadt is
about to be appointed. If that fails, King Albert II might be
forced to take over.
It’s not
easy being Belgian. The snooty Dutch look down on neighboring
Flemish Belgians as country bumpkins who speak a corrupted dialect
of haut Dutch. Flemish insist they speak perfectly good Dutch.
Afrikaans, the language spoken by South Africa’s Boers, comes
from Flemish, not Dutch, as most believe. Flemish have little
love for their Dutch cousins, against whom they once battled.
At least
historically rich Flanders is booming. The southern Francophone
region of Wallonia is a rust belt suffering chronic high unemployment
and crime. French never tire of insulting the poor French-speaking
Belgians.
A widely
held view in France is that Belgians cannot drive.
When driving
in France, Belgians must endure a storm of insults like "miserable
petit Belge!" and very rude gestures. Many French look
down on Belgians in the same patronizing way they do on French-speaking
Canadian Quebeckers – as backwards rustics with a debased though
amusing patois. Walloons insist they speak perfectly good French,
which they do.
In fact,
Belgium’s linguistic conflict recalls the ill feelings between
English and French-speaking Canadians. Flemish regard Walloons
as lazy, unreliable and priest-ridden. Walloons call the Flemish
arrogant and pigheaded boors with cold Protestant hearts. None
of these stereotypes are true. Both Flemish and Walloons are
decent, industrious peoples. But old prejudices run very deep
as this writer found when covering Belgium’s election races.
The only
thing on which Belgians agree is their excellent national cuisine
and heavenly chocolates. Belgium’s food rivals France. Belgians
even invented the "French fry" – which the dastardly
French expropriated as their own.
I’m probably
going to have my Belgian restaurant privileges cut off for saying
this, but modern Belgium is an accidental nation, though one
of Europe’s wealthiest and most historic regions, and Belgians
distant descendants of ancient Germanic tribes against whom
Julius Caesar battled.
In 1815,
at the end of the Napoleonic Wars, the Congress of Vienna gave
the region of Flanders to Holland. Previously, it had been part
of the Spanish Netherlands, then a French protectorate. But
the Flemish didn’t want to be ruled by the Dutch, and revolted.
As a compromise, Europe’s diplomats were forced to cobble together
a new state from Flanders and Wallonia. Luxembourg, historically
part of the Low Countries, went its own way as a grand Duchy.
But the
marriage was unhappy from day one as Flemish and Walloons feuded
and argued. As Wallonia’s coal and steel-based economy ran down,
Flemish increasingly asked why they should be forced to subsidize
and support the economically depressed Walloons. Many Flemish
wanted divorce.
Belgium’s
unwieldy political system makes coalition governments inevitable.
But with Flemish politicians squabbling with Walloons, and just
as fiercely among themselves, political paralysis ensued. For
a modern European nation, Belgium faces the triple embarrassments
of being politically unstable, having an inordinate number of
ghastly crimes against children, and rampant corruption, notably
in the south.
I don’t
think Belgium will break up. The EU is pressuring Belgians to
calm down and act sensibly. But tribal linguistic, religious
and cultural passions often pre-empt rational behavior, as we
have too often seen.
Interestingly,
many Belgians are feeling they don’t need their own dysfunctional,
inept governments. Given the huge, ever-growing political and
economic superstructure of the European Union transnational
government based in Brussels, Belgians could readily do without
their own wretched politicians. One senses a similar new political
feeling in Spain, where the government in Madrid is becoming
increasingly redundant, and even in Scotland, Wales, and parts
of highly decentralized Germany.
I
have another solution to Belgium’s marital problems. Fire all
of Belgium’s useless, feuding politicians. Sign a ten-year contract
with the Swiss Federal Government to manage Belgium’s political
and economic affairs. Switzerland, with 7.5 million citizens,
has four official languages and two major religions.
There
are no opposition parties in Switzerland. All parties must cooperate
at the national level and produce leadership that acts for the
good of the country.
Switzerland
runs like…well…a Swiss watch. That’s what the fractious Belgians
need. A stiff dose of common sense and discipline. Then they
can go back to doing what they do best: manufacturing, operating
seaports, and brewing beer.