Soon after
the collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe, I interviewed newly
liberated Poland’s Deputy Minister of Defense. He pointed to
the ceiling of his office and to two lamps, put his fingers
to his lips in a universally understood gesture, and suggested
we take a stroll in one of Warsaw’s beautiful the parks.
As we walked,
I asked the obvious question, were the Communists still a threat?
He stopped, and whispered, “they are gone, but they are still
here.”
His words
have always haunted me.
Two weeks
ago, we witnessed a striking example of what the minister meant.
Warsaw’s prominent archbishop, Stanislaw Wielgus, was forced
to resign after revelations he had informed for decades on his
fellow clergymen and countrymen for Poland’s brutal Communist
secret police, the Sluzba Bezpieczenstwa, or SB.
Many other
senior Catholic clergymen are also being exposed as informers
or outright SB agents. Two legislators in this ultra-Catholic
nation recently tabled legislation calling for Jesus Christ
to be named president of Poland. As may be imagined, Poles are
in national shock over the Wielgus scandal.
This is
also the latest faux pas in Pope Benedict’s accident-prone reign
that began with his comments about Islam. He had appointed old
friend Wielgus archbishop, and defended him when the scandal
first broke. Questions were immediately raised about how many
other former SB and East Germany Stasi agents there might be
in the pope’s entourage.
Most of
the former Soviet Union’s Orthodox clergy were KGB agents; so
was the entire Muslim religious establishment of the Soviet
Central Asian republics. KGB also planted numerous highly-placed
agents in Poland’s Catholic Church and in the Vatican. Many
still remain active today, reporting to KGB’s successor, Russia’s
FSB.
KGB and
Soviet military intelligence, GRU, were everywhere. For example,
KGB general Pavel Sudoplatov, who organized Trotsky’s murder,
even claimed GRU and KGB had three agents in President Franklin
Roosevelt’s wartime White House. The late French Socialist Defense
Minister, Charles Hernu, was exposed in 1996 as a longtime KGB
agent. So effective was KGB that western intelligence for a
time feared that the prime ministers of Britain and Canada,
and the chancellor of West Germany, might be enemy sleeper agents.
The sinister
residue of Communist-era intelligence and security systems still
infects Eastern Europe and Russia. After Communism’s collapse,
its former intelligence agents and their precious files were
simply absorbed into Europe’s new security agencies, or retired
on full pensions. A similar process occurred after the fall
of Nazi Germany: its intelligence agencies and files were divvied
up between the Soviets, Americans, British and French.
After the
fall of the Soviet Empire, many former KGB and other East Bloc
agents became “businessmen,” notably in Russia, where they grew
rich from blackmail, extortion, and protection, like the former
KGB/FSB agents now being investigated in Litvinenko murder case.
In East
Germany, one in five citizens became informers for Stasi, the
ubiquitous, efficient security police. In Romania, Bulgaria,
and Albania, their communist era secret police, Securitate,
DS, and Sigurimi, still terrorize these nations.
The chief
of Bulgaria’s top-secret intelligence archives that were due
to be shortly released, was found dead last November. He was
officially listed as a “suicide.” Two other Bulgarian security
archivists have also “killed themselves.” These deaths were
clearly aimed at preventing exposure of Bulgarian intelligence
in the 1981 plot to kill Pope John Paul.
It was
very easy for Communist regimes to enlist informers and agents.
The socialist state controlled every aspect of life: housing,
medical care, education, pensions, travel, employment, food
ration coupons, even marriage licenses.
Each apartment
building, city block, factory section, and school had government
informers and party security apparatchiks. Any “anti-state”
or “deviationist” activities were immediately reported to the
party.
Those accused
of wrong-doing risked losing homes or jobs and their parent’s
pensions. Their children’s futures would be ruined. This efficient
totalitarian control system ensured everyone became their own
little secret policeman and reported relatives, friends, and
co-workers. Informing brought job advancement, better apartments,
foreign travel and access to western goods.
In the
1980’s, I faced one of East Europe’s most vicious Communist
secret police, which threatened my distant relatives with prison
and torture in an effort to get me to write articles attacking
its enemies. I adamantly refused, but it was a frightening,
ugly business. I finally managed to end it by threatening to
kill the specific agents menacing me. I was never bothered again.
Poland’s
Prime Minister, Jaroslaw Kaczynski, has tabled legislation to
exclude former Communist agents from public jobs and reduce
or end their state pensions.
More important,
the law declares the SB and its former agents “a criminal organization.”
PM Kaczynski and his twin brother, Lech, Poland’s president,
vow to purge all remaining Communist agents.
Poland
should be hailed for finally exposing Communist criminals and
their pawns. Now, it’s time for East Europe’s other nations,
Ukraine, and Russia to do the same, though it’s highly unlikely
Moscow will ever prosecute its surviving Soviet-era mass murderers.
The European Union should enact legislation similar to Poland’s,
defining the Communist secret police and their political leaders
as the criminals they were.
Endlessly
repeating mantras about Nazi evils while totally ignoring even
greater crimes of the West’s former Communist allies is obscene
and profoundly dishonest. Poland’s conservative government has
taken a major step in the right direction.