Athens,
Greece – President Barack Obama came into office with an enormous
reservoir of goodwill in the Muslim world. This was an asset
no amount of American money or making nice could buy. But in
recent weeks, he seems to have squandered a large part of this
bounty.
After eight
years of relentless hostility by the Bush/Cheney administration,
the Muslim world greeted the advent of President Barack Obama
with enormous hope and enthusiasm.
President
Obama’s masterfully written, artfully delivered recent speech
in Cairo was filled with precisely what the Muslim world had
been waiting to hear: an intelligent, respectful American leader
calling for normalized relations with the Muslim world, including
former "bêtes noires" Iran and Syria, cooperation,
and genuine US support for democracy and human rights.
But the
Muslim world was not as charmed by Obama’s silver-tongued oratory
as many Americans have been. The general response was, "actions
speak louder than words. Where are the actions?"
Unfortunately,
rather than a newly friendly, helpful United States promoting
democracy and human rights, many Muslims saw the Obama administration
expanding the war in Afghanistan that he could easily have ended,
or at least put on hold upon taking office.
They saw
the US-rented Pakistani Army create 3 million refugees in its
Swat offensive against rebellious Pashtun tribesmen. The continuing
US occupation of Iraq that many believe will never end. CIA’s
covert campaign to destabilize Iran and Syria, and Washington’s
continuing machinations in Somalia.
They listened
to the US Congress applaud like trained circus seals Israel’s
refusal to cease building illegal settlements or to respect
the basic human rights of Palestinians. They heard US neoconservatives
baying for war against Iran.
The Muslim
world listened to Israeli leader Benjamin Netanyahu demand Palestinians
recognize Israel as a Jewish state, thus delegitimizing that
nation’s 20% Christian and Muslim minority, and negating any
right to return by millions of Palestinian refugees. Netanyahu
insisted Palestine would remain sealed from the outside by Israeli
security forces.
Jerusalem
would remain entirely in Israel’s hands. Israeli would continue
expanding its existing settlements.
These facts
unfortunately speak a lot louder than the president’s mellifluous
oratory.
We would
like to give the new president the benefit of the doubt. He
has been in office only five months and will need a lot more
time to begin repairing the catastrophic damage inflicted by
the Bush administration on US interests and standing in the
Muslim world and Europe. He must confront powerful Washington
lobbies that have been entrenched for decades.
However,
the White House’s recent actions seem disconnected from the
new president’s promises.
Exhibit
A: Obama unfortunately chose Egypt, of all places, from which
to deliver his message to the Muslim world of amity, democracy
and human rights.
Egypt’s
US-backed military dictator, President Husni Mubarak, has held
power for 27 years and is grooming his son, North Korean-style,
to replace him. A third of the Arab world’s people live in Egypt.
Rather than setting a progressive, democratic example for the
Mideast, Egypt has is deeply repressive and out of step with
the times.
Egypt’s
human rights record is lamentable, as even senior US officials
have complained. Its prisons are notorious for abuse and torture.
The Bush administration routinely sent captives to Egypt for
outsourced torture.
A far-too
large army, corrupt oligarchy and ferocious secret police provide
the foundation of the Mubarak regime’s power. The CIA simply
replaced one "pharaoh," the late, unlamented Anwar
Sadat, with another, Husni Mubarak. However, capable and clever
he may be, Mubarak remains an autocrat who crushes all opposition
and only tolerates yes-men.
Yet Egypt
is America’s most important Muslim ally, along with Saudi Arabia.
Is this what Obama means when he calls for democracy and human
rights? He should have given his speech from democratic Indonesia,
or the progressive United Arab Emirates and Qatar rather than
Egypt, a pillar of America’s Mideast Raj. Or, he could have
ordered Egypt to transform itself into a democracy, the way
Muslim Indonesia did.
Who, one
wonders, is advising the president on the Mideast and Afghanistan?
Exhibit
B: Lebanon’s 7 June parliamentary elections. A US/French/Saudi-backed
coalition of Sunni, Christians, and Druze was pitted against
a Syrian-Iranian backed Hezbullah-led coalition that included
Armenians and a Christian splinter faction.
Late last
month, US Vice President Joseph Biden went to Lebanon and openly
threatened to cut off all US aid to that nation of 3.9 million
if the democratically-elected Hezbullah coalition won. Hillary
Clinton made similar crude threats. Is this the kinder, gentler,
more thoughtful Obama way? Even Dick Cheney kept his threats
private.
Imagine
the uproar if the Saudi crown prince came to the US just before
elections and threatened to raise oil prices if Democrats won.
The United
States, Saudi Arabia and France spent hundreds of millions of
dollars bribing Lebanon’s venal politicians and buying votes.
The US has been mucking around like this in Lebanon since 1957,
often with disastrous results.
Iran spread
some money around as well. Nothing new about that: Lebanon’s
elections often are determined by who bought the most voters
and politicians.
All the
western "baksheesh" and some fancy vote rigging helped
the US-backed March 14 coalition, headed by Saad Hariri, win
71 seats. The Hezbullah-led coalition won only a surprisingly
small 57 seats. This left fragmented Lebanon just where it was
before this sleazy election. The vote results reeked of fraud.
But Washington hailed Lebanon’s vote.
Is this
what Obama means by promoting good government and democracy
in the Muslim world?
Exhibit
C: Iran just had a hotly contested democratic election for president.
The incumbent, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, was blasted on TV by his
opponents and subject to barrages of public criticism. There
is not a single other Arab ally of the US, Lebanon excepted,
where such feisty democratic behavior would be tolerated, and
even less than would permit an honest vote.
Opponents
in Iran are calling foul, claiming Ahmadinejad’s victory was
rigged, but, so far, with little hard proof. However imperfect,
Iran’s elections tend to be much fairer than those of their
Arab neighbors or Pakistan.
Many Muslims
and non-Muslims alike see Obama as an honest, decent, well-intentioned
leader. But they are wondering if he has so far failed to impose
his will on the entrenched financial-military-industrial, complex
of which President Dwight Eisenhower warned, that remains the
real power in Washington.
There is
so much positive work President Obama could achieve in the Muslim
world – but, so far, he certainly is not doing it. The song
from Washington remains the same.