PARIS
– The worldly French and British who are taught history and
read books are looking with wry amusement and some pity on the
Americans who are now gripped by a renewed bout of Taliban terror.
About ten
days ago, a bunch of lightly-armed Pashtun tribesmen rode down
from the Malakand region on motorbikes and pickup trucks and
briefly swaggered around Buner, only 100 km from Pakistan’s
capitol, Islamabad.
Hysteria
erupted in Washington. "The Taliban are coming. The Taliban
are coming!"
Hillary
Clinton, still struggling through foreign affairs 101, warned
the scruffy Taliban tribesmen were a global threat. Pakistan’s
generals dutifully followed Washington’s orders by attacking
the tribal miscreants in Buner who failed to obey the American
Raj. Over a hundred people were killed, almost all innocent
civilians, and thousands of refuges fled the government bombing
and gunfire.
It would
have been helpful had the anguished Mrs. Clinton read page 30
of my book, War at the Top of the World:
"In
the first quarter of the 20th century…two colorful
figures emerged from the barren mountains of the Northwest Frontier.
First, a fiery holy man with a wonderful name, the Fakir of
Ipi. The old fakir rallied the Pashtun tribes against the infidel
and came within a turban’s length of taking Peshawar from the
British, who spent a decade chasing the elusive fakir through
the mountains of Waziristan."
"Then,
a fearsome figure, the 'Mad Mullah' (as the British press branded
him), who rode down from the Malakand Pass at the head of 20,000
savage horsemen, determined to put the impious city of Peshawar
(the main British Imperial base) to the sword."
Like Mrs.
Clinton, the good Christian ladies of the British Peshawar garrison
had a very big scare. Cries were raised that the Mad Mullah
and his wicked Muslims were going to lay fire sword on Peshawar
and carry off its Christian ladies upon whose white bodies would
be inflicted unspeakable Islamic abominations.
Plus ça
change…. A century later, western imperial forces are again
chasing unruly Pashtun tribesmen on the wild Northwest Frontier.
Today, they’re called "terrorists" by western media
and politicians. In the 1980’s they and their fathers were hailed
as "freedom fighters" battling the Soviet occupation
of Afghanistan.
Pashtun
(aka Pathan) frontier tribes – collectively mislabeled "Taliban"
by western media – are up in arms again because they are being
bombed by US Predator drones, and attacked by the Pakistani
Army, which the US rents for $1.5 billion annually (the official
figure; actually, it’s a lot more), to support its widening
war in Afghanistan. Pashtun civilian casualties – "collateral
damage" in Pentagonspeak – are rising fast.
The primary
cause of the growing rebellion in Pakistan’s Northwest Frontier
Province (NWFP) is the US war in Afghanistan, which is rapidly
spreading into Pakistan. Most Pakistanis see the Afghan Taliban
and their own rebellious Pashtun as heroes fighting western
domination, and scorn their own isolated leaders in Islamabad
as working for the Yankee dollar.
Equally,
the Pashtun tribes of NWFP were guaranteed total autonomy in
1947; Pakistan’s army was formally excluded from the Pashtun
tribal region. Washington has pressured Islamabad into violating
this basic provision of Pakistan’s constitution by sending troops
and warplanes into the independent tribal region.
Even the
British Imperial Raj’s most junior officer knew it was foolhardy
to provoke warlike Pashtun. But Washington has done just this.
Still, the Pashtun "Taliban" have no influence outside
their Northwest Frontier and are not about to take over the
rest of Pakistan.
But Washington’s
ham-handed tactics in Afghanistan and Pakistan are creating
a bigger storm: a national revolution in Pakistan against the
western-backed feudal oligarchy that has ruled it since 1947.
Pakistan
is among the world’s poorest nations. Half its people are illiterate.
Most subsist on $1.13 daily. The feudal landowning elite, only
.5% of the population, holds over 90% of national wealth. Corruption
engulfs everything. Democracy is a sham; the legal system a
cruel joke.
Islamic
law, however draconian, offers the only justice that cannot
be bought. Growing resistance movements in Northwest Frontier
and Baluchistan call for national leadership that represents
Pakistan’s, rather than western interests. Pakistanis are humiliated
by being forced by the US and Britain to wage war against their
own people under the pretext of "fighting Islamic terrorism."
The
big question in western capitals is: "are Pakistan’s nuclear
weapons safe?" Yes. For now. They are heavily guarded by
crack army units and ISI, the military intelligence service,
and will remain so unless the army splits in a power struggle.
Pakistan’s nukes cannot be armed without special security codes.
Even so,
there is growing speculation in Pakistan and here in Europe
that the US, possibly in league with India and/or Israel, may
attempt to seize or destroy Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal.
My esteemed
colleague and regional expert, Arnaud de Borchgrave, warns Pakistan
could become another Iran. I’m not so sure. Islamic parties
have never commanded much support in Pakistan. There is no powerful
clergy in Sunni Pakistan, as there was in Shia Iran. Pakistan
has a long way to go before becoming an Islamic republic on
the Iranian model. But Pakistan is certainly headed into very
dangerous waters.
As for
the US-led crusade in Afghanistan and Northwest Frontier, we
should recall the words of Victorian poet of the British Raj,
Rudyard Kipling: "Asia is not going to be civilized after
the methods of the West. There is too much Asia and she is too
old."