The inauguration
this week of Pakistan’s new president, Asif Ali Zardari, widower
of the slain Benazir Bhutto, should have brought some hope and
direction to embattled Pakistan. It did not. A sense of weary
déjà vu hung over the event.
Zardari’s
first major policy statement was a vow to continue waging the
so-called "war on terror" in northwest Pakistan. Zardari’s
choice of the Bush administration’s terminology was a clear
message to Washington he intends to pursue the hated policies
of disgraced former US-backed dictator, Pervez Musharraf. Pakistan
will continue to dance to Washington’s tune.
In fact,
Zardari seems set to inherit the ills of Musharraf’s failed
regime. Pakistan is bankrupt, with only 60 days of foreign exchange
left to import fuel and food. Half its 165 million people subsist
on under $2 daily.
Infusions
of $11.2 billion in US aid since 2001, and tens of millions
in covert payments, rented the grudging services of Pakistan’s
armed and security forces, and halfhearted cooperation of its
government.
But 90%
of Pakistanis oppose the US-led war in Afghanistan, which they,
like most Europeans, see as a modern colonial war to secure
US domination of Central Asia’s energy. They despised Musharraf
for sending 120,000 Pakistani troops to fight pro-Taliban Pashtun
tribesmen in northwest Pakistan, killing thousands of civilians
in the process, and for enabling the US war effort in Afghanistan.
Now, Zardari,
who was helped into power with Washington’s financial and political
support, appears set on the same course. Considering only 26%
of voters support him, Zardari is heading for major trouble.
Zardari’s
refusal to reinstate justices of Pakistan’s supreme court purged
by Musharraf is a slap in the face of democracy and further
evidence of his fear of indictment over serious corruption accusations
that dog him. Widely known as "Mr. 10%" from when
he was minister of public contracts, Zardari denies any wrongdoing,
insisting these charges were politically motivated.
Plans by
the US to launch ground attacks inside Pakistan’s Pashtun tribal
zone (known as FATA) have ignited a new crisis. Zardari has
apparently approved more US raids against his own people. But
Pakistan’s powerful chief of staff, Gen. Ashfaq Kiyani, says
the nation’s 650,000-man armed forces will not tolerate US violation
of its borders. The stage is set for possible head-on clashes
between Pakistani and US troops.
Whether
Canada will be drawn into fighting in Pakistan’s tribal areas
is uncertain. The Harper government’s former defense minister
rashly called for Canadian troops to invade Pakistan. Truck
convoys, upon which the US and NATO depend for fuel, water,
and munitions, face increasing attack by Pakistani pro-Taliban
groups as they make their way up to the fabled Khyber Pass.
A
vicious cycle is now at play. The US pays Pakistan’s armed forces
to attack pro-Taliban tribesmen along the border, and aid the
US war in Afghanistan. US and Pakistani warplanes bomb Pashtun
villages in FATA. Furious Pashtuns retaliate by staging bombing
attacks against government targets (aka "terrorism").
The government and US launch more attacks as Pakistanis demand
their government stop killing its own people. Musharraf was
detested as an American stooge. If Zardari continues Mush’s
failed policies, he will also meet the same fate.
The
US is about to kick yet another hornet’s nest by ground attacks
on Pakistan. Unable to crush growing national resistance to
the US-led occupation of Afghanistan and secure planned pipeline
routes, the frustrated Bush White House is launching a new conflict
when it lacks the soldiers or money to subdue Afghanistan.
Spreading
the Afghan War into Pakistan is perilous and foolhardy. It threatens
to destabilize and tear apart fragile Pakistan, just as the
US has dismembered Iraq. A fragmented Pakistan could tempt India
to intervene. Both are nuclear armed.
Asif Zardari
is sitting atop a ticking bomb. He needs some new thinking.
So do his western patrons, who must urgently end the futile
Afghan War before it blows apart Pakistan.