The killing
of 11 Pakistani soldiers by US air strikes last week showed
that the American-led war in Afghanistan is relentlessly spreading
into Pakistan, one of America’s oldest, most faithful allies.
Pakistan’s
military branded the air attack "unprovoked and cowardly."
However, the unstable government in Islamabad, led by the Pakistan
People’s Party (PPP), which depends on large infusions of US
aid, later softened its protests. This is in good part because
the PPP leader, Asif Zardari, is being shielded from judicial
corruption investigations through a quiet deal with President
Pervez Musharraf and Washington to thwart reinstatement of Pakistan’s
ousted supreme court justices.
The US,
which used a B-1 heavy bomber and F-15 strike aircraft in the
attacks, called its action, "self-defense."
What actually
happened on the wild Pakistan-Afghanistan border remains murky.
But there are reports that US and Pakistani troops engaged in
a direct clash and heavy firefight that was ended by the American
bombing.
In recent
months, US aircraft, Predator hunter-killer drones, US Special
Forces and CIA teams have been launching attacks inside Pakistan’s
Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) along the Afghan
border. The Pashtun tribes inhabiting this traditionally autonomous
mountain region are ardent supporters of their fellow Afghan
Pashtuns who form the core of Taliban and reject the current
Afghan-Pakistan border, known as the Durand Line, as an artificial
creation of British imperialism – which it undeniably was.
US Defense
Secretary Robert Gates has been openly advocating major ground
and air attacks by US forces into Pakistan. American neoconservatives
have been denouncing Pakistan as a "rogue state" and
a "sponsor of international terrorism," and are calling
for US air and missile strikes against Pakistan’s nuclear weapons
and reactors.
But instead
of intimidating the pro-Taliban Pakistani Pashtun, limited US
air strikes flown from secret US bases inside Pakistan have
ignited a firestorm of anti-western fury among FATA’s warlike
tribesmen and increased their support for Taliban. Pakistanis
are united in their opposition to any US strikes into their
nation and enraged at the United States for supporting dictator
Pervez Musharraf.
The US
is emulating Britain’s colonial divide and rule tactics by offering
up to $500,000 to local Pashtun tribal leaders to get them to
fight pro-Taliban elements, causing more chaos in the already
turbulent region, and stoking old tribal rivalries. The US is
using this same tactic in Iraq and Afghanistan.
This week’s
deadly US attacks pointedly again illustrate the fact that the
60,000 US and NATO ground troops in Afghanistan are incapable
of even holding off Taliban and its allies, even though the
Afghan resistance has nothing but small arms to battle the west’s
high-tech arsenal. Further evidence was supplied by an audacious
Taliban raid on Kandahar prison, which liberated 450–500 Taliban
prisoners and humiliated Canadian and NATO forces policing the
region.
US air
power is almost always called in when there are clashes with
Taliban or other anti-western forces. In fact, US and NATO infantry’s
main function is to draw Taliban into battle so the Afghan mujahidin
can be bombed from the air.
Without
the round the clock overhead presence of US airpower, which
can respond in minutes, western forces in Afghanistan would
risk being isolated, cut off from supplies, and defeated. A
sizeable portion of NATO manpower in Afghanistan already goes
to defending bases and supply depots. However, NATO’s long supply
lines that bring in fuel, food, and ammunition across FATA from
US-run bases in Pakistan are increasingly under attack. Forty
giant fuel tankers were recently destroyed at the Torkham border
crossing.
But these
deadly air strikes, as we have seen in recent weeks, are blunt
instruments. Guerilla wars are all about controlling civilian
populations. The US air attacks often kill as many or even more
civilians than Taliban fighters. Dead civilians are routinely
described away as "suspected Taliban fighters."
Mighty
US B-1 heavy bombers are not going to win the hearts and minds
of Afghans. Each bombed village and massacred caravan wins new
recruits to Taliban and its allies.
Now, the
US and its NATO allies are edging ever closer to open warfare
against Pakistan at a time when they are unable to defeat Taliban
fighters inside Afghanistan due to lack of combat troops. The
outgoing commander of US and NATO forces in Afghanistan, US
Gen. Dan McNeill, recently admitted he would need 400,000 soldiers
to pacify that nation. The US and NATO have a combined force
of around 60,000 troops in Afghanistan.
"We
just need to occupy Pakistan’s tribal territory," insists
the Pentagon, "to stop its Pashtun tribes from supporting
and sheltering Taliban, and shut down Taliban bases there."
US commanders in Vietnam used the same faulty reasoning to justify
their counterproductive expansion of the Indochina War into
Cambodia.
A
US-led invasion of FATA, as urged by Secretary Gates, will simply
push pro-Taliban Pashtun militants further into Pakistan’s Northwest
Frontier province, drawing overextended western troops ever
deeper into Pakistan and making their supply lines all the more
vulnerable. Already overextended western forces will be stretched
even thinner and clashes with Pakistan’s tough regular army
may become inevitable.
Widening
the Afghan War into Pakistan is military stupidity on a grand
scale and political madness. It could very well end up a bigger
disaster than Iraq. But Washington and its obedient allies seem
hell-bent on charging into a wider regional war that no number
of heavy bombers will win.