METZ, France
– This ancient stronghold in eastern France which guards the
traditional invasion route down the Mosel River valley is the
world’s most heavily fortified city. Ringed by belts of powerful
forts built by the French and Germans, and protected by the
mighty Maginot Line fortifications, Metz is the Florence of
military architecture and a beautiful city in its own right.
Here, in
1944, outnumbered, outgunned German forces fighting from German
forts built around 1900 held up Gen. George Patton’s Third US
Army for three months. Hitherto invincible US air power proved
completely ineffective against the old German and French forts.
As is my
custom every year, I greet spring in Lorraine, one of France’s
least known but most beautiful provinces, and visit the Maginot
Line which, contrary to what many mistakenly believe, worked
well at defending Lorraine’s exposed steel and coal industry
from German attack. France’s field army failed, not the Maginot
Line. Sadly, having come to symbolize France’s defeat in the
spring of 1940, this modern Great Wall of France lies forgotten
and abandoned under a shroud of national amnesia.
France’s
embattled president, Nicholas Sarkozy, might do well to take
shelter behind Metz’s bastions or the Maginot forts. At the
end of his first year in office, Sarkozy finds himself in deep
trouble with French voters and opinion-makers who are accusing
him of everything from bad manners to responsibility for the
huge increase in the price of butter and cheese.
Sarkozy’s
approval rating has dropped below 30%, rivaling the abysmal
standing of his new best friend and apparent ideological ally,
US president George Bush. No French president in modern history
has dropped so fast or so far in public ratings.
French
food prices are up a staggering 20–30%. Inflation is running
at 3.2%. The deficit has risen sharply and the treasury is bare.
Other European consumers are also up in arms over the soaring
costs of everyday life. A third of Germans say they want to
ditch the euro and return to their beloved old Deutschmark.
Even more Italians want to go back to their shaky lire. President
Sarkozy and other politicians across Europe are being blamed
for inflation and soaring prices.
Sarkozy’s
dispatch of 1,000 more French troops to Afghanistan, his decision
to fully reintegrate France into NATO, and his warlike threats
against Iran have proven highly unpopular here. Many French
still see themselves as equals to the US, not its junior partner.
Sarkozy is being accused by critics of undermining France’s
traditional balanced policies in the Mideast by supporting George
Bush’s oil wars and becoming too emotionally close to Israel
right-wing parties. His foreign minister, the flamboyant Bernard
Kuchner, does not command much respect, even in his own ministry.
A big uproar
awaits when the Defense Ministry shortly reveals much of France’s
military equipment is outdated and must be replaced at a time
when more French troops are headed to Asia, the Gulf, and Africa.
No one has yet dared break this bad news to Sarkozy, who has
demanded further spending cuts from his cash-strapped government
while sharply increasing France’s foreign military undertakings.
But what
has annoyed French the most about their new president is his
aggressive personality, frequent lack of finesse, petulance,
and tendency to show off. "We wanted a president, and got
a playboy, instead" is the often heard complaint.
French
keep their favorite restaurants and love lives secret. But Sarkozy
splashed his embarrassing divorce from his former wife all over
the media. His attempts to groom her as a second Jacky Kennedy
backfired badly when she dumped him for another man. The French
media now calls Barak Obama "the black Kennedy," while
it complains of "Sarkoverdosing."
Sarkozy’s
very public whirlwind romance with the beautiful model/songwriter
Carla Bruni dismayed many French as much as it fascinated them.
French like their presidents regal, detached, and above gossip,
like the great Charles de Gaulle and the ever dutiful Madame
de Gaulle.
"We
are living in a cheap romance novel," growls the press
after Sarkozy’s marital shenanigans, his Hollywood exhibitionism,
and foreign luxury vacations. Sarkozy and Carla Bruni wowed
Londerners on a recent visit, but the snobby Brits made savage
fun of the short French president and his painful eagerness
to be accepted among the high and mighty.
The multi-lingual
Carla Bruni is an important asset to Sarkozy, who does not speak
English and requires social polish. Friends of hers tell me
she is extremely intelligent, refined and levelheaded – just
what Sarkozy needs to soften and refine his battered image.
Last week,
he went on national TV to answer soft questions from fawning
journalists and to apologize to France for his public behavior
and failure to implement promised reforms. Few French were impressed
by their "American president’s" contrition.
It’s a
pity the 52-year-old Sarko’s love life has gotten in the way
of reforms France desperately needs. Sarkozy and his able PM,
Francois Fillon, are challenging belligerent unions and trying
to modernize France and make it more globally competitive. They
have vowed to reform the lush pensions and short working hours
that France can no longer afford and still meet EU budget rules
and Asian competitors. Too many people work for the government,
which gobbles up 55% of GDP.
Sarkozy
has rightly made modernizing France, cutting taxes, and uprooting
Socialist-inspired anti-business regulations his priorities.
French voters gave his conservative party a big win, and sent
the Socialists into the wilderness, in a clear mandate for reform.
Unions
and all sorts of pampered special interest groups are now gearing
up for a major fight, threatening strikes to again paralyze
France and make everyone miserable. Behind their threats lurks
the specter of France’s 1968 riots that brought the nation dangerously
close to civil war or anarchy. France is currently observing
the 40th anniversary of these riots, disorders and
strikes.
Sarkozy’s
goals are admirable. But however brilliant and energetic he
is, the president keeps tripping over his personality and displaying
bad temper and unseemly impatience that undermine the positive
actions he is taking. Even his sensible plan to delay mandatory
retirement by a single year has run into a wall of opposition
from the left and special interests.
Sarkozy’s
worst idea to date: a daft proposal to increase competition
in the overly concentrated mass food trade by lifting restrictions
on the size and number of supermarkets. This would allow France’s
retail giants to crush the remaining small food merchants who
are guardians of the justly-renowned quality of French food
and lifestyle that make this nation among the world’s most agreeable
and civilized countries.
Promoting
giant supermarkets in France where fresh, high quality food
is still held sacred by many, could prove a disaster for Sarkozy
and make his next four years in office particularly difficult.
Young people in France have already adopted North American junk
food. Every time French eat rubber chicken, previously-frozen
bread or plastic cheese they will blame "Sarko" for
Americanizing their dinner tables.
All in
all, this has not been an auspicious start to year I of the
Sarkozy Revolution.