The
'Assault Weapons' Ban Is Dead
by
John R. Lott, Jr.
by John R. Lott, Jr.
The
so-called "assault-weapons ban," a hallmark of the gun-control movement,
is dead. After a decade of claiming that the ban is crucial to reducing
crime and protecting police, gun-control organizations have suddenly
morphed into Gilda Radner's old Saturday Night Live character,
Roseanne Rosanna-Dana, saying "never mind."
An
example? Take the statements made recently on National Public Radio
by a representative of the Violence
Policy Center. NPR described the VPC as "one of the more aggressive
gun groups in Washington." Yet the VPC's representative claimed:
"If the existing assault-weapons ban expires, I personally do not
believe it will make one whit of difference one way or another in
terms of our objective, which is reducing death and injury and getting
a particularly lethal class of firearms off the streets. So if it
doesn't pass, it doesn't pass."
The
NPR reporter noted: "[the Violence Policy Center's representative]
says that's all the [assault-weapons ban] brought about, minor changes
in appearance that didn't alter the function of these weapons."
These
are "aggressive" gun controllers? These are points one expects to
hear them from the NRA. True, there is not a single academic study
showing that either the state or federal bans have reduced violent
crime. Even research funded by the Justice Department under the
Clinton administration concluded merely that the ban's "impact on
gun violence has been uncertain."
And
it is also true that the ban arbitrarily outlaws some guns based
on brand name or cosmetic features — such as whether a rifle has
two or more of the following: a bayonet mount, a pistol grip, a
folding stock, or a threaded muzzle. These were not machine guns:
The federal assault-weapons ban applied to semi-automatics that
fire one bullet per pull of the trigger. Not only could someone
buy some other semi-automatic gun that wasn't banned that fired
the same bullets, with the same rapidity and with the same damage,
but even the banned guns could be sold under a different name or
after, say, the bayonet mount was removed.
Yet,
one almost faints when one now hears gun-control groups make these
same points. Previously the VPC claimed that it was a "myth" that
"assault weapons merely look different. The NRA and the gun industry
today portray assault weapons as misunderstood ugly ducklings, no
different from other semi-automatic guns. But while the actions,
or internal mechanisms, of all semi-automatic guns are similar,
the actions of assault weapons are part of a broader design package.
The 'ugly' looks of the TEC-9, AR-15, AK-47 and similar guns reflect
this package of features designed to kill people efficiently."
Other
hysterical assertions were that "many semi-automatic assault weapons
can be, and often are, easily converted to automatic fire with modest
tools and skill" or described these cosmetic features as "lethal
design features."
So
why the conversion? The simple reason is that gun-control groups'
credibility is on the line. A year from now, it will be obvious
to everyone that all the horror stories about banning what have
been labeled "assault weapons" were wrong.
Eliminating
the ban will not produce an upward surge in crime. There will be
no upward surge in police killings. Gun controllers have a problem:
It will be much harder for legislators and the press to take gun-control
groups' apocalyptic claims seriously after they fail to materialize
on such a high-profile issue.
It
is not just the gun-control groups who have mischaracterized the
issue. Democratic presidential candidate Sen. John Kerry supports
extending the ban because, "When I go out there and hunt, I'm going
out there with a 12-gauge shotgun, not an assault weapon." Sen.
Carl Levin (D., Mich.) has said that allowing the ban to expire
will "inevitably lead to a rise in gun crimes." Ratcheting up the
fear factor to an entirely new level, Sen. Chuck Schumer (D., N.Y.)
says the ban is one of "the most effective measures against terrorism
that we have."
Despite
gun-control organizations' finally agreeing that the semi-automatic
gun ban now doesn't matter, too much has been made of the importance
of this legislation for too many years. Somehow, the obvious failure
of the semi-automatic-gun ban will be a fitting epitaph for one
of the gun-control movement's hallmark pieces of legislation. It
would have been nice if gun-control organizations had been honest
and told us all of this a decade ago.
March
29, 2004
John
Lott [send him mail], a resident
scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, is the author of The
Bias Against Guns (Regnery 2003).
Copyright
© 2004 John Lott
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