Another
War Lost?
by
William
S. Lind
by William S. Lind
With the usual
fanfare, the Obama administration has proclaimed a new strategy
for the war in Afghanistan. On the surface, it does not amount to
much. But if a story by Bill Gertz in the March 26 Washington
Times is correct, there is more to it than meets the eye. Gertz
reported that
The Obama
administration has conducted a vigorous internal debate over its
new strategy for Afghanistan…
- According
to two U.S. government sources close to the issue, senior policymakers
were divided over how comprehensive to make the strategy…
- On the
one side were Vice President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. and Deputy
Secretary of State James B. Steinberg, who argued in closed-door
meetings for a minimal strategy of stabilizing Afghanistan…
- The goal
of these advocates was to limit civilian and other nonmilitary
efforts in Afghanistan and focus on a main military objective
of denying safe haven to the Taliban and al Qaeda terrorists.
- The other
side of the debate was led by Richard C. Holbrooke, the special
envoy for the region, who along with U.S. Central Command leader
Gen. David H. Petraeus and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham
Clinton fought for a major nation-building effort.
- The Holbrooke-Petraeus-Clinton
faction, according to the sources, prevailed. The result is
expected to be a major, long-term military and civilian program
to reinvent Afghanistan from one of the most backward, least
developed nations to a relatively prosperous democratic state.
I have not
seen similar stories in other papers, so it is possible Gertz is
not correct. But if he is, the Obama administration has just made
the Afghan war its own, and lost it.
Ironically,
the reported decision duplicates the Bush administration’s error
in Iraq, another lost war (the next phase in Iraq’s Sunni-Shiite
civil war is now ramping up). The error, one that no tactical or
operational successes can overcome, is setting unattainable strategic
objectives.
Short of divine
intervention, nothing can turn Afghanistan into a modern, prosperous,
democratic state. Pigs will not only fly, they will win dogfights
with F-15s before that happens. The most Afghanistan can ever be
is Afghanistan: a poor, backward country, one where the state is
weak and local warlords are strong, plagued with a drug-based economy
and endemic low-level civil war. That is Afghanistan at its best.
Just achieving that would be difficult for an occupying foreign
power, whose presence assures that war will not be low-level and
that no settlement will be long-term.
In fact, even
the minimalist objectives reportedly urged by Vice President Biden
are not attainable. We cannot deny safe haven in Afghanistan for
the Taliban, because the Taliban are Afghans. They represent a substantial
portion of the Pashtun population. The most we can hope to obtain
in a settlement of the Afghan war is the exclusion of al Qaeda.
That is a realistic strategic objective, because al Qaeda is made
up of Arabs, i.e. foreigners, whom the Afghans dislike the same
way they dislike other foreigners. The Taliban’s commitment to al
Qaeda is ideological, and the right combination of incentives can
usually break ideological commitments.
Instead of
a pragmatic, realistic approach to attaining that limited objective,
it seems we are committed to a Quixotic quest for the unattainable.
Again, that guarantees we will lose the Afghan war. No means, military
or non-military, can obtain the unattainable. The circle cannot
be squared.
Here we see
how little "change" the Obama administration really represents.
The differences between the neo-liberals and the neo-cons are few.
Both are militant believers in Brave New World, a Globalist future
in which everyone on earth becomes modern. In the view of these
ideologues, the fact that billions of people are willing to fight
to the death against modernity is, like the river Pregel, an unimportant
military obstacle. We just need to buy more Predators.
Meanwhile,
the money is running out. The ancien regime syndrome
looms ever larger: we not only maintain but increase foolish foreign
commitments, at the same time that debt is piling up, those willing
to lend become fewer and we are reduced to debasing the currency.
Historians have seen it all before, many, many times. It never has
a happy ending.
It appears
Afghanistan will be the graveyard of yet another empire.
April
1, 2009
William
Lind, expressing his own personal opinion, is Director for the
Center
for Cultural Conservatism for the Free
Congress Foundation.
Copyright
© 2009 William S. Lind
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