Remembering
Al Qaim
by Rick Fisk
by Rick Fisk
DIGG THIS
One of
the more preposterous lies peddled by the Bush Administration during
the run up to the Iraq war, was the one about "yellow cake."
Iraq, it was claimed, had attempted to obtain yellow cake from Niger.
The documents
used as evidence for the claim were poor forgeries. When the Bush
Administration continued to represent them as genuine articles,
Joe Wilson stepped into the spotlight and exclaimed that the evidence
in question was a pack of lies.
Then all hell
broke loose. At the time, Valerie Plame, Wilson’s wife, was a covert
CIA officer stationed in Iran. Her assignment was to gather intelligence
about Iran’s nuclear program. When her name was leaked and her cover
blown, the press concentrated on how this affected plans to invade
Iraq, how poor Valerie Plame was exposed and whether or not this
really constituted a crime (was she technically a covert officer?)
Very little
was said about how this affected U.S. intelligence efforts in Iran.
Nothing was said about why the "evidence" was obviously
preposterous even without the knowledge that the Niger documents
were forgeries.
The first thought
I had upon discovering that Joseph Wilson was married to Valerie
Plame, was that Wilson showed an incredible recklessness. He certainly
knew that she worked for the CIA. How could his actions not have
jeopardized her career, even if no one were to leak her name? The
public may not have made the connection, but foreign governments
were certain to do so. Furthermore, Wilson’s whistle-blowing efforts
were totally fruitless. President Bush still ordered an invasion
of Iraq even when everyone knew full well that Iraq didn’t purchase
yellow cake from Niger.
There were
other reasons given to justify the attack on Iraq. There were the
shocking aluminum tubes and the claim that Iraq could assemble WMD
within 45 minutes. The government scare tactic finally proffered
to justify the war?: "We just don’t know what they have!"
– courtesy of Tony Blair and British Intelligence.
So why should
it have been so obvious that the yellow cake claim was a lie? Al
Qaim.
Al Qaim is
a city near the western border of Iraq and Syria roughly 200 miles
WNW of Baghdad. Since 2005, the U.S. military has had a base there
– "Camp Al Qaim." There have been several, major war operations
conducted from there.
The facility
Iraq used to process yellow cake into uranium while it still had
nuclear capabilities during the late 1980’s, was located in Al Qaim.
Roughly 50 miles to the southeast of Al Qaim, was a phosphate mine
(a by-product of which was yellow cake) in Akashat. Lord Butler’s
report to the House of Commons entitled: Review
of Intelligence On Weapons of Mass Destruction (.pdf), claims
that the facilities at both Al Qaim and Akashat were damaged during
the first gulf war. For this reason, the report says, Saddam Hussein
would have to go outside Iraq to obtain the yellow cake needed to
reinstate a nuclear program.
491. Natural
uranium is the necessary starting point for all nuclear developments
(whether for weapons or civil power). In the late 1970s, Iraq
obtained large quantities of uranium ore from Niger, Portugal
and Brazil. By the mid-1980s, however, Iraq had become self-sufficient
in uranium ore, which was a by-product of indigenous phosphate
mines at Akashat and purifying plants at Al Qaim and Al Jazira
which extracted and purified the uranium ore for subsequent use
in nuclear enrichment processes.
492. In the
course of the first Gulf war, the facilities involved in this
indigenous route were severely damaged. Subsequently, the International
Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) supervised the dismantlement of all
the facilities that Iraq had built to process, enrich and fabricate
uranium, and removed all potentially fissile material. Some unprocessed
uranium ore was left in country, but under IAEA safeguards and
subject to regular inspections. Iraq would therefore have had
to seek imports of uranium or uranium ore if it wished to restart
its nuclear programme covertly. [sic]
The report
goes on to say that Iraq contacted Niger in 1999. Therefore, British
Intelligence assumed, due to the circumstances, the purpose of the
trip was to purchase yellow cake.
What the report
fails to revisit, even briefly, is Al Qaim. The uranium purification
plant located there (built
by Switzerland) was dismantled under supervision of the IAEA.
So where was this yellow cake from Niger going to be processed?
There isn’t even a whiff of speculation as to this crucial detail
in Lord Butler’s report. There is absolutely no credible reason
to seek the importation of yellow cake absent a facility to purify
it into weapons-grade uranium. Such a facility wasn’t even alleged
to exist elsewhere in Iraq by either the CIA or British Intelligence.
It is also
preposterous to assert that it would have been necessary to import
yellow cake. In 1987, the amount of phosphate rock reserves estimated
to exist in the Akashat area was 5.5
billion tons – "enough to meet local needs for centuries."
Lord Butler’s
report was a classic case of CYA. It was released to cover for the
Bush Administration’s use of bogus intelligence while presenting
a plausible reason why both the US and British intelligence agencies
could ignore flaws in their data and still come to a conclusion
that Iraq may have been trying to restart its WMD programs.
You may have
heard that there is a "liberal media" seeking to discredit
Bush. Strange then that this liberal media never once asked where
Saddam would have processed raw uranium had he been able to procure
it. This is especially troubling since Iraq had opened Al Qaim to
reporters on September
2, 2002.
Reporters
were flown by helicopter to a site at al Qaim, accompanied by
Hussam Mohammed Amin, head of the Iraqi National Monitoring Directorate,
the office used for liaison with UN inspectors. The reporters
were shown a uranium extraction plant destroyed during the 1991
Persian Gulf War.
When it could
have raised the truly relevant questions, the liberal media wasn’t
interested. Lord Butler’s hand-wavy report kept the public occupied
on irrelevant details and then the media, having asserted that there
was nothing left to discover, turned its attention to poor, poor
Valerie Plame.
The Bush Administration,
by outing Valerie Plame, has, intentionally or not, created the
ultimate "we just don’t know" scenario regarding Iran’s
nuclear designs.
Valerie Plame
is just a side show. She may not be playing a scripted part. Rather,
she may have already brought back information supporting Iran’s
claims that its nuclear program is peaceful. Based on the Bush Administration’s
history, it is plausible that the motive for outing Plame was not
retaliation, but the elimination of a potential source of contrary
intelligence. Without credible evidence that Iran’s nuclear program
is peaceful, it must therefore be sinister, or so the logic goes.
However, that scenario would also require Plame remain quiet about
exculpatory intelligence she may have gathered while in Iran. If
she were truly a whistle blower, this would be a perfect opportunity
to blow that whistle.
She has instead
decided to sue Bush Administration officials for the original offense
it committed against her. It hasn’t so far proven successful, but
it certainly has given the media and the public a convenient distraction
between that and Scooter Libby’s prosecution. Four years of searching
in Iraq for anything even remotely resembling a weapons program
has produced exactly the same result and credibility as has O.J.
Simpson’s search for the "real killers."
This isn’t
to say that the outing of CIA assets is an acceptable tactic or
that it is to be dismissed as unimportant, quite the contrary. It
would appear as if the intent is to undermine intelligence-gathering
efforts so that the data can remain micromanaged by the White House
rather than by the experts who are tasked with gathering and analyzing
it.
In spite of
the Administration’s record, mainstream media "reporters"
still repeat, without question, its claims that Iran seeks to expand
its nuclear capabilities to include weapons production. To think
that anyone would accept such claims without a great deal of solid
evidence is to shudder. (For mainstream media reporters to think
is to shudder.) Even if the Bush Administration presented photographs
of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad himself producing nuclear weapons, one would
be wise to remain skeptical.
The seemingly
irreversible march towards war with Iran continues while a majority
of Democrat and Republican Presidential candidates virtually chant
"Nuke
'em All!," and a "liberal media" focuses on the
irrelevant. As this unfolds, let us remember Al Qaim.
August
22, 2007
Rick
Fisk [send him mail] is
a 44-year-old software developer and entrepreneur. He is married,
has 3 children and resides in Austin, TX.
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© 2007 LewRockwell.com
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