Looting the Responsible
by
Kevin Duffy
by Kevin Duffy
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"I
hope the titans of finance who expect us little people to save them
are ashamed of themselves. But at the same time, in painting Main
Street solely as a victim of a rapacious Wall Street, we are being
hypocritical. We are all to blame."
~ Bethany
McLean, "The
Borrowers," The New York Times, October 2, 2008
In a sense,
the former Fortune investigative reporter of Enron
whistleblower fame has a point. It takes two to tango. The borrower
was a willing dance partner to the lender’s lead. As the music kept
playing, the dance floor became crowded and unruly. Many felt the
party would never end. Some, like Citigroup’s Chuck
Prince, thought they could quietly sneak out the back door before
the cops arrived. Others – soccer moms, retirees, and avid readers
of LewRockwell.com – knew better and dropped their invitations
in the shredder. A significant portion of the population acted responsibly.
We
wrote about this dichotomy in June, 2006, less than a year after
the housing boom peaked:
"A long-time
friend… points out a distinction in the behavior of the debtor
class. Some have clearly acted responsibly: they consolidated
their debts into tax deductible mortgages, locked in the lowest
long-term rates in 40 years, and tossed the interest savings into
their rainy day and investment jars. From a consumption standpoint,
little has changed except that these old-school borrowers pocketed
a windfall compliments of their friendly neighborhood central
banker. Others – to put it mildly – have gotten carried away."
At the time,
we reported 29% of the mortgages taken on in 2005 were already underwater.
Housing costs consumed over half the income of 16% of those with
mortgages, up from just 2% five years earlier. What we failed to
mention were that roughly half of all mortgages fell within long-held
standard payment limits of 30% of gross income and that 18% of all
homes were owned outright.
Scratch the
surface and you’ll find plenty of people who resisted temptation
during the bubble years and lived within their means. My sister
and her husband who live in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania occupy the
same home they bought in 1991. In 1998 they refinanced at a lower
interest rate and increased their mortgage to pay for a significant
extension of their house (my brother-in-law actually did most of
the work). After the home improvement loan, their loan-to-value
went up to approximately 55%. At the time their mortgage was about
14% of total gross income, 16% with taxes. The bubble from 2001
to 2006 largely passed them by. They failed to get the memo about
using their house as an ATM, choosing instead to save before making
major purchases (e.g., they began saving two years for a recent
trip to Wyoming). They have no credit card debt. Today they have
four years remaining on their mortgage. Total payments are 13% of
gross income and their current LTV is about 15%.
This is not
to say my sister and her family will not suffer from the madness
of others the last seven years. Her husband works for a specialty
paper company which outsourced two-thirds of the local jobs to South
Carolina a few years ago. The current hangover from our housing,
credit, and consumption bender does not exactly help his job security.
My sister’s family is also being forced to help bear the costs
of a $1 trillion 5-year war, some of which shows up at the
grocery store and gas pump. Now they’re being asked to pick up the
tab for a party they never attended, with the cleanup bill already
over $1 trillion. As you might expect, they are not exactly pleased
by this prospect.
Government
has no resources of its own, no elves working overtime to produce
something of value, just promoters who espouse Santa Clause economics.
It can only transfer wealth from one group to another (skimming
a nominal transaction fee in the process). The current $700
$800 billion bailout (sorry, rescue) package is nothing more than
a looting of the responsible and productive by the reckless and
profligate. Call it reverse Darwinism, survival of the least fit.
As the old economics saw goes, subsidize a certain behavior and
you get more of it, tax a certain behavior and get less. Responsible
people like my sister and her husband are becoming an endangered
species in this country as a result.
Expect such
a massive wealth transfer at the hands of the political class to
be means tested. Those who were reckless, but friendless in Washington
and have already paid a heavy price for their sins will go to the
back of the soup line. Paulson’s checkbook will not be used to help
Joe Sixpack who got in a little over his head or save Lehman Brothers
shareholders who bled to death before the triage unit showed up.
It will be closed to smaller banks not privy to high-level discussions
about which Fannie Mae creditors the government would bail out and
are now stuck with worthless preferred stock. What will Paulson
likely tell pension funds holding the very same toxic paper as his
"too big to fail" banking cronies? Take a number.
Stripped
of its lofty promises, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
of 2008 will not backstop your 401(k), encourage lenders to crawl
out of their bunker, resuscitate an economy on life support, or
turn a profit for the hapless taxpayer. Its primary mission in life
is to rescue "the Chosen Ones" – Goldman Sachs, Morgan
Stanley, Citigroup, Bank of America, and JPMorgan Chase. The early
returns are promising. On Thursday, September 18, the financial
establishment was coming unhinged. By early afternoon the combined
market values of the five companies had shriveled to $360 billion.
That night DC's power brokers – Paulson, Bernanke, Cox, Pelosi,
Frank, et al. – concocted their shameless scheme. As of last Friday’s
close, the Chosen Ones tacked on $137 billion in market value for
a 38% gain while the rest of the market, as measured by the Dow
Jones Wilshire 5000 Index, lost $634 billion, or 5.6%.
Market participants are not always rational, but in this case they
apparently figure a blank check in the hands of a former CEO of
Goldman Sachs will benefit the political economy at the expense
of the real economy. Our sense is that both are in trouble; transferring
more blood from the productive host to the parasite does not in
the long run make either healthier. For the economy and country
to begin healing we need capital, credibility, and responsibility
to move from the wasteful to the productive. The power elite, predictably,
is attempting to achieve the exact opposite.
October
8, 2008
Kevin
Duffy [send him mail]
is a principal of Bearing Asset Management.
Copyright
© 2008 LewRockwell.com
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