The
Hyperinflationary Depression
by
Bill Bonner
by Bill Bonner
The U.S. economy
is not growing, it is shrinking, says Walter J. Williams. We are
already in recession. Forget stagflation, he adds. What we need
to prepare for is "hyperinflationary depression."
We are still
quaking from yesterday's revelations, reported at the bottom of
our very own Daily Reckoning. We knew the Feds' numbers were bogus.
Now, along comes an honest economist, the aforementioned Mr. Williams,
with a serious reckoning of how bogus they really are:
Unemployment
is not 5% or 6%. Computed the way it used to be, it is twice as
high. And the U.S. deficit? If the Feds didn't use Enronesque accounting
techniques, it would be around $11 trillion. As for the national
debt, Williams says, "The fiscal 2005 statement shows that total
federal obligations at the end September were $51 trillion; over
four times the level of GDP."
There will
be hell to pay for all these statistical prevarications, Mr. Williams
believes. And the first payment is likely to be in the imperial
currency itself – the dollar.
But yesterday,
Ben Bernanke spoke and the dollar rose.
"Market participants
do not harbor significant reservations about the economic outlook,''
said the nation's top banker, adding that corporate risk spreads
"would seem to be consistent with continuing solid economic growth.''
There is the
problem, dear reader. Despite the repeated alarum sounded in these
pages, more "market participants do not harbor significant reservations
about the economic outlook." What are these market participants
thinking? Significant reservations are exactly what they most desperately
need and most recklessly lack. You can buy a junk bond and get only
3% more yield than you would get from a U.S. Treasury. Surely, the
treasuries are time bombs, but what are the bonds of Iraq or a dreamy
dot.com? They don't even have timers; they could blow up at any
moment.
But who knows?
And who cares?
Both junk and
non-junk are calibrated in dollars. The dollar itself is the currency
about which one should harbor the most significant reservations.
Here, we turn
the microphone over to an old man – Warren Buffett. The Sage of
Omaha is 75. As far as we can tell, he still has his wits about
him. But, there are some markets to which youth is better suited
than age, recklessness is better rewarded than prudence, and ignorance
pays off better than wisdom. This Fin de Bubble period is one of
those times. You'd have to be a fool to buy many of today's popular
investments, but being a fool is the only way to make money. Fortunately
for the bubble people, there are a lot of fools, and a lot of investors
whose ignorance is not merely spotty, but encyclopedic.
Poor Buffett
is neither ignorant, nor reckless, nor young. He doesn't seem to
fit in. Earlier this week, a popular financial columnist declared
him "out of touch" with modern market forces. Why? Well, it's because
he, almost alone, harbors significant reservations – notably about
the dollar. Yesterday brought news that Buffett is still out of
touch.
Bloomberg reports:
"'I think over time the dollar will weaken,' Buffett told reporters,
after ringing the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange on
Monday. 'I have no idea if it'll be this year or five years from
now.'
"Buffett, chairman
of the [Berkshire Hathaway] insurance and investment firm, has been
betting the U.S. trade deficit would weaken the nation's currency
since 2002. Between 2002 and 2004, Berkshire made $2.96 billion
on Buffett's bet against the dollar. Last year the company had $955
million in losses as the U.S. Dollar Index advanced 13 percent.
"'It's the
consumer action in the end. We have no governmental policies to
counteract that we are sending a couple billion dollars a day abroad,'
Buffett said. 'We are buying goods and selling capital.'
"To compensate
for the current-account deficit and maintain the value of the dollar,
the U.S. needs to attract about $2.5 billion a day from overseas,
or about $75 billion a month."
We checked;
in terms of euros, the dollar has barely moved for a long time.
But, in terms of gold, it is worth only half what it was in 2000.
This is where history will be made, we think. But what history?
Against gold,
the dollar is collapsing and people scarcely notice, except the
English, who have finally realized what bunglers their central bankers
are.
The London
Times: "Merrill Lynch predicted that gold would hit $600 an
ounce in the long term after its recent rise above $500. Last month
the precious metal hit a 25-year high of $579.50 an ounce amid concern
among investors that America's huge trade gap would force a weakening
of the dollar. The Chancellor sold 395 tonnes of Britain's gold
reserves between 1999 and 2002, generating $3.5 billion. At yesterday's
London closing price of $554.10 he would have generated more than
$7 billion (£4 billion)."
You can make
a lot of money by watching bankers, we long ago concluded. You see
where they are lending money – and you sell the borrowers short.
Or, you look at what they are selling – and you buy it. In the late
'90s, so many banks wanted to sell gold that they had to collude
to avoid glutting the market. Each central bank was only allowed
to sell a certain amount each year. Britain led the way with its
massive sale of nearly 400 tons, driving the price of gold down
to a 20-year low. Debts and deficits were running wild. Wall Street
was giddy over the biggest bubble in history. All over the world,
central banks were goosing up their printing presses trying to keep
up with the stacks of dollars arriving in their vaults. Was there
ever a worse time to sell gold? We can't think of one.
But, bankers
– especially central bankers – like politicians, can generally be
counted on to do the wrong thing. At the end of the millennium,
they did not let us down.
If Buffett,
Williams, and we are right, this history has only begun. The dollar
will lead the economy into a "hyperinflationary depression." If
we are right, there will be dollars, dollars everywhere, but not
a drop of real liquidity.
Eventually,
the Bank of Ben Bernanke will do just what it has promised: increasing
the money supply as fast as it can, but people will still not be
able to pay their bills. Prices for oil, gold, copper, and dinner
may soar...while mortgages will go unpaid, houses will be foreclosed,
and real incomes will fall. Gasoline prices rose 14 cents in a single
week, says the Atlanta paper, but producer prices registered their
biggest drop in almost three years, says Bloomberg.
Inflation and
deflation side by side. The dollar will plummet on world markets,
and yet, in the hands of American lumpenconsumers, it will be more
precious than ever. How is it possible? What does it mean?
Ah, dear reader,
that history...that coy tease...she will reveal all, but only when
she wants, and only at great expense.
• We went over
to the Savoy for breakfast with a friend this morning. If you have
never been to the Savoy, it is worth a visit. The place is elegantly
furnished – almost opulent in an English kind of way. High tea at
the Savoy is a treat. (We used to prefer high tea at Browns, but
they've recently redecorated Browns so that it is more stylish and
less attractive.) The last time we were there, we were entertained
by a string quartet, while eating more delicate sandwiches and pastries
than we could comfortably stomach. Breakfast, on the other hand,
was very simple – just tea and croissants.
A French woman
accompanied us; we were not in the mood for the heavy full English
breakfast.
"We were sorry
to leave London," she told us. "Compared to Paris, London is really
much more lively. Paris seems dreary after you've lived in London.
I know it has become very expensive to live in London, but sometimes
I think it is worth it.
"There are
so many restaurants – so much to do. And it's so good for the children...especially
our children. They are among a different crowd of people – much
more diverse, and of course, English-speaking, too. So, they get
the best of both cultures. We spoke French at home, and they spoke
English and French at school. They had friends from many different
backgrounds. Yes, we were sorry to go back to Paris...it was a very
difficult adjustment for the children."
For a while,
the sun came out. It looked as though spring might really be coming.
But by the time we had finished our tea, the sky had clouded over
again; an icy wind blew.
• History continues
grinding away at George W. Bush's administration. There seems no
end in sight to the bad news coming out of the Middle East.
The London
papers say two out of three Americans now think the war against
Iraq was a mistake. The other one is an idiot, they imply.
The British
prime minister, meanwhile, is an "honorary neoconservative," says
Francis Fukayama, who has deluded himself into thinking that democracy
can be imposed at the speed of one's choosing – and at the point
of a gun.
"Something
similar happened to Bush," Fukayama continues. "When he stood for
president, he talked about having a 'humble' foreign policy and
attached nation building, and since then he has talked himself into
believing in it.
"That's
why this whole thing has been such a terrible disappointment. It
has turned out exactly the opposite."
Wars of choice
are almost always disappointing, we notice. Whether you call them
"preemptive" wars, or merely opportunistic wars – they all seem
to end up in misery and regret. As Bismarck put it, "it is like
committing suicide for fear of death."
March
24, 2006
Bill
Bonner [send
him mail] is the author, with Addison Wiggin, of Financial
Reckoning Day: Surviving the Soft Depression of The 21st
Century and
Empire of Debt: The Rise Of An Epic Financial Crisis.
Copyright
© 2006 Bill Bonner
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